Eating Disorders and Trauma - Randolph College
Eating Disorders and Trauma
Elysia Lopez
Lucy Kaluzhskaya
Anorexia can be:
• Restricting – psychopathology problems are rare and binging and purging are less likely.
• Binge/Purge – more severe, coming along with mood disorders, regular cycles of binging and purging.
Bulimia:
• Purging – self-induced vomiting and laxatives.
• Non-Purging – binge eating goes with excessive exercise or fasting periods.
According to the latest research, post traumatic stress disorder can exist simultaneously with eating disorders, and effects of trauma can induce eating disorder in certain men and women.
Corstorphine’s research, done in 2007, shows that multiple impulsive behaviors are common in the eating disorders and such patients appear to do poorly in treatment. The study examines whether specific types of trauma are predictive of specific impulsive behaviors and it found out a link between childhood trauma and multi-impulsivity in the eating disorders. 102 individuals who met strict criteria for an eating disorder were interviewed regarding trauma history and impulsive behaviors. As a result, it turned out that any reported history of childhood trauma was associated with a higher number of impulsive behaviors and with the presence of multi-impulsivity. Furthermore, childhood sexual abuse was particularly important, as it was associated with self-cutting, alcohol abuse, and substance abuse.
Briere’s research, done in July 2007, suggests that individuals with eating disorders are more likely to have been abused or neglected as children, or to have been victimized in adolescence or adulthood. These experiences are often associated with a range of psychological symptoms, in some cases severe and more complex eating disorders. The research discusses that with the help of psychological tests clinically relevant trauma histories and symptoms in the ED patients were revealed.
Levitt’s analyses of these two researches show the interaction between the adverse childhood experiences and eating disorders. Levit’s assistant provides a review of comorbidity between eating disorder and trauma with an emphasis upon PTSD. Corstorphime discusses the clinical links between emotional abuse and eating disorder. Sansone discusses developmental implications of childhood trauma in relationship to borderline personality disorder, which may heighten the risk for the developing of the eating disorders. With reference to treatment Levitt also discusses the therapeutic organizational model based on self-regulation theory that has been found to be clinically useful and effective for working with the complex, multi-symptomatic eating disorder patient who has histories of trauma or abuse.
Moorehead’s research, done in 2002, shows early predictors for developing eating disorders by young people. In this research, 21 women, who were identified at the age of 27 with lifetime eating disorders, were compared with 47 women with no history of eating disorders. As a result, the women with eating disorders had more serious health problems before age 5 and anxiety-depression at age 9, and by age 15 they had more behavior problems.
Isabelle Caro is a victim of anorexia as she was anorexic for the most of her life.
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