Protestant Reformation
Protestant Reformation WORLD HISTORY NOTES
DATE: _________________
Breakdown of Denominations
Early Reformers
➢ ____________________________
o Interested in authority of clergy.
o People should be able to interpret and read the Bible on their own.
o Lived during __________________________ (more than one pope).
▪ This caused questioning about Papal Authority.
➢ _____________________________
o He wanted Bishops elected and not appointed by Pope.
o At the _______________________________, he made his case but he was burned at the stake for his beliefs.
o Spiritual leader of the Moravian Church.
➢ _____________________________
o “_____________________________________________________.”
o Erasmus remained committed to reforming the Church from within.
o He also held to Catholic doctrines such as that of ____________________.
▪ Which some Protestant Reformers rejected in favor of the doctrine of _______________________________________________________.
Important Developments that aid the process to Reformation!
➢ The Printing Press!!!!
o ________________________________ (Faster production=cheaper books)
o People have access to books whenever they want them.
▪ ____________________ = 3,600 pages per workday
▪ _____________________ = 40 pages per workday
What is the Protestant Reformation?
➢ Protestant Reformation- ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
o People grew displeased with the churches…
▪ ______________________________
▪ ___________________________________
▪ ___________________________________
What happens to spark the Reformation?
➢ Pope Leo X needs money to build St. Peter’s Basilica…so he sells ____________________!
o ________________- were pardons issued by the pope that people could buy to reduce a soul’s time in purgatory = (People could buy forgiveness)
o Martin Luther’s Ninety Five Theses
Language Barriers
➢ Most uneducated people didn’t understand Latin, but knew the local common language or “_______________________”.
o Almost all Bibles were written in LATIN before the Reformation.
➢ It was the job of the church clergy to translate the Bible to lay people.
Martin Luther
➢ Luther was a ____________________________ and ____________________________________ (religion) at the University of Wittenberg.
➢ One of the many leaders of the Protestant Reformation.
o Luther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that stated : “___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________."
Luther’s 95 Theses
➢ In 1517, the ________________ were nailed to a church door. They were written in Latin.
o Luther’s intention: ____________________________________________!
o Criticized:
1. __________________________
2. __________________________
3. __________________________
➢ God’s Grace won by ________________________________________________!
o Catholic View: _______________________________________________.
Excommunication
➢ In 1520 Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther.
o _____________________________________- expelled him from the church.
o Holy Roman Emperor Charles V passed measures to suppress Luther’s writings.
o Lutheran princes in Germany issued a ________________________ or protest.
▪ Hence the term _______________________!
Other Reformations
➢ ________________________________ in Switzerland
o _______________________
▪ A government in which church and state are joined and in which officials are considered to be divinely inspired.
➢ ________________________________ in Switzerland
o Predestination
▪ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
➢ ________________________________ in Scotland
o Laid grounds for Presbyterian Church
In England, the Reformation began with the King!
➢ __________________________________________
o The king who had six wives…
▪ He wants a ____________________!
The Reformation Parliament
➢ Was a gathering that led to the decision that England was no longer under the authority of the pope.
➢ _______________________________________________________________
o Subjects were required to take an oath declaring Henry VIII to be “__________________________________________________________________”
Longstanding Effects of Henry VIII
➢ His legitimate children: Mary, Elizabeth, and Edward (dies).
o ___________________________________________________
▪ Raised ___________________ like her mother Catherine of Aragon; she reestablished the Catholic Church in England. She killed many protestants and had approximately 300 heretics burned at the stake.
o _____________________________________________________
▪ Raised __________________ and ruled England for 44 years. Ruled during the Spanish Armada, and never married…known as the __________________________.
[pic]
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How does this relate to the Reformation? Explain your answer?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name all King Henry’s wives and name their fate:
1. __________________________________________
2. __________________________________________
3. __________________________________________
4. __________________________________________
5. __________________________________________
6. __________________________________________
How did Henry help the Reformation process in England?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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