NAME DATE PERIOD Lesson 5 Homework Practice - Central Bucks School District
NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________
Lesson 5 Homework Practice
Compare Properties of Functions
1. PORTRAITS Paolo's Portraits charges $15 per photo with no sitting fee. The graph shows the fees for Clear Image Studio. Compare the functions by comparing their rates of change.
Clear Image Studio
Cost ($)
48 44 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12
8 4
0
12345
Number of Portraits
2. COMMISSION Joshua earns a salary plus a commission for every painting he sells. The equation c = 40p + 75, where c is the commission in dollars and p is the number of paintings, represents how much he earns. Martin's commissions are shown in the table. Compare the functions by comparing their y-intercepts and rates of change.
Number of Paintings Sold
Commission ($)
1
2
3
115 150 185
The y-intercept of Joshua's earnings equation is 75 and Martin's is 80. The rate of change for Joshua's equation is 40 while Martin's is 35.
Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom use.
Paolo's Portraits is $15 per photo and Clear Image Studio is $12 per photo. Paolo's Portraits has the greater rate of change.
3. TOLL ROADS The table shows the cost for traveling on a toll road in Henderson. The graph shows the cost of traveling on a toll road in Clarkson. Compare the linear functions to determine which is a direct variation. Justify your response.
Henderson Toll Road Costs
Clarkson Toll Road Costs
Miles Traveled
10 20 30
Cost ($)
3 6 9
The ratio of miles traveled to cost for the Henderson Toll Road is a constant ratio and the graph would pass through the origin. It is a direct variation. The graph for the Clarkson Toll Road costs does not travel through the origin, so it is not a direct variation.
Cost ($)
8
7
6
(15, 5.75)
5
4
(10, 4.50)
3
(5, 3.25)
2
1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Miles Traveled
Course 3 ? Chapter 4 Functions
63
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