Graphic Organizer on Governmental Powers
Graphic Organizer: Federalism and Powers of Government
Definition of Federalism: the division of power between the states and national government by a written Constitution
|National Powers |National and State Powers |State Powers |
|(also known as….) |(also known as Concurrent Powers) |(also known as Reserved Powers) |
|1) Expressed/Enumerated Powers, or… |Definition: |Definition: |
|Definition: Powers of the national government that are listed, or |Powers shared by the national government and the states |Powers reserved for the states by the 10th Amendment of the |
|clearly stated in the Constitution | |Constitution |
|Examples: |Examples: | |
|Power to Coin Money |Power to Tax |Examples: |
|Power to Declare War |Power to Borrow Money |Power to Set up Schools |
|Power to Regulate Commerce (Trade) w/ Foreign Nations and among |Power to set up Courts |Power to Regulate Marriage |
|states |Power to set up Prisons |Power to Regulate Divorce |
| | | |
|2) Implied Powers | | |
|Definition: Powers given to the national government as “Necessary &| | |
|Proper” for carrying out its Expressed Powers (“Elastic” Clause” is | | |
|in Article I, Sec. 8, cl.18) | | |
|Examples: | | |
|Power to hire millions of people to work in the Defense Dept (to | | |
|support Armed Forces) | | |
|Power to prohibit discrimination in hotels (to regulate Commerce) | | |
List and Explain Several Powers Denied to the Federal Government:
1) No Bills of Attainder – no laws of Congress may punish a person without a fair trial
2) No Ex Post Facto Laws – no laws making an act a crime after the act has been committed
3) No Suspension of the Writ of Habeas Corpus (except during invasion or rebellion) – WHC = right to a trial
4) Others: No granting titles of Nobility, No Tax on Exports, No giving preference to one state’s port over others’
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