00-1 APES study guide 3 - Environmental Science
APES Study Guide 5
Populations
This unit will include the study of species interactions and reproductive strategies and how these and other factors affect species diversity. You will also learn a few of the tools that may be used to measure species diversity.
Textbook References
Miller, Living In The Environment, 15th edition: Chapters 7-8 (p143-169) (26 pages)
Outside Reading
TBA
Other Materials
Planet Earth, “Great Plains”
Vocabulary (39)
|species diversity |native species |resource partitioning |
|species richness |exotic/introduced/alien species |biotic potential |
|species evenness |indicator species |reproductive strategies |
|theory of island biogeography |endemic species |survivorship curve |
|habitat island |ubiquitous species |K-strategists |
|interspecific competition |keystone species |r-strategists |
|parasitism |primary succession |boom and bust cycles |
|mutualism |secondary succession |J-shaped growth curve |
|commensalism |early successional species |S-shaped growth curve |
|predation |mid-successional species |population distribution |
|inhibition |late successional species |population density |
|allopathy |climax community |density-dependent population control |
|facilitation | |density-independent population control |
Study Guide Questions (SGQs):
|1. Explain how the role of the American Alligator in its ecological community leads |6. Describe the environmental conditions that lead to primary succession. List the |
|many ecologists to consider it a keystone species. |categories of successional plant and animal species, and provide an example of each. |
|2. Differentiate between species diversity, species richness and species evenness, |7. After a devastating fire destroys an ecosystem in a chaparral biome. Describe the |
|and use examples to illustrate each. |series of events that will ultimately result in the full recovery of the ecosystem. |
|3. All over the world, the top predators in food chains are being exterminated. List |8. On a graph of survivorship vs. age, sketch three lines representing the three |
|three species that represent top predators nearing extinction. Explain why this is |extremes of population survivorship, identify one organism that exemplifies each |
|happening and what affects the loss of a top predator has on an ecosystem. |extreme and describe the characteristics of each that exemplify their rate of |
|4. Explain how sea otters influence the abundance of kelp, when they do not feed on |survivorship. |
|kelp, and, in some cases, do not interact directly with kelp in anyway. |9. List and describe four characteristics of r-strategists and four characteristics |
|5. Explain how the population cycles of a predator and its prey species are related |of K-strategists. Identify three species that exemplify each reproductive strategy. |
|to one another. Provide an example of a predator/prey relationship to illustrate your|10. If the earth undergoes significant global warming in the next 100 years it could |
|explanation. |favor one reproductive strategy over another. Select the reproductive strategy that |
| |you think will be favored, and write an argument that supports your selection. |
APES Calendar
|Monday |Tuesday |Wednesday |Thursday |Friday |
|October 17 |October 18 |October 19 |October 20 |October 21 |
|In Class: |In Class: |Unit 4 Test |In Class: |Quiz |
|Planet Earth “Seasonal Forests” |Aquatic Ecosystems |Unit 4 Vocabulary Due |Return & Review Unit 4 Test |In Class: |
|HW: |Unit Review |SGQs 6-10 Due |Ecocolumn Lab |Species Diversity Lab |
|Review Unit |HW: | |Handout: |HW: |
| |Prepare for test | |Species Diversity Lab |read 15 pages |
| |SGQs 6-10 | |HW: |10 vocabulary |
| | | |read 5 pages | |
| | | |10 vocabulary | |
| | | |Pre-lab for Species Diversity | |
| | | |Lab | |
|Monday |Tuesday |Wednesday |Thursday |Friday |
|October 24 |October 25 |October 26 |October 27 |October 28 |
|Quiz |In Class: |SGQs 1-5 Due |In Class: |Species Diversity & Ungulate |
|In Class: |Ungulate Craps Lab |In Class: |Seed Spacing Lab |Craps Labs Due |
|Field Signs & Population Biology|HW: |Succession |HW: |In Class: |
|Handout: |Finish reading & vocabulary |Handout: |Unit Review |Reproductive Strategies and |
|Ungulate Craps Lab |Ungulate Craps Lab |Seed Spacing Lab |Ungulate Craps Lab |Survivorship |
|HW: |SGQs 1-5 |HW: | |HW: |
|read 5 pages | |Ungulate Craps Lab | |Unit Review |
|10 vocabulary | | | | |
|Complete pre-lab for Ungulate | | | | |
|Craps Lab | | | | |
|Monday |Tuesday |Wednesday |Thursday |Friday |
|October 31 |November 1 |November 2 |November 3 |November 4 |
|Quiz |Late Start Day |Unit 5 Test |In Class: |ScrAPESbooks Due |
|In Class: |Oh Deer! Due |Unit 5 Vocabulary Due |Return & Review Unit 5 Test |Quiz |
|Oh Deer! |In Class: |SGQs 6-10 Due |Ecocolumn Lab |In Class: |
|HW: |Unit Review | |HW: |Endangered Species |
|Oh Deer! |HW: | |read 5 pages |Ethics & Values |
| |Unit Review | |10 vocabulary |HW: |
| |SGQs 6-10 | | |read 15 pages |
| | | | |10 vocabulary |
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