Memory Review Sheet
Memory Review Sheet
Unit 7
Memory
• definition
Types of Long-Term Memories
• semantic memory
• implicit memory
• episodic memory
• flashbulb memory
The Three Processes of Memory
Know the function of each and how each compares to the workings of a computer.
• encoding
• storage
• retrieval
The Three Stages of Memory
Know the function, capacity, and time length of each
• sensory memory –iconic and echoic
• short term memory
• long-term memory
• rehearsal
Short-Term Memory Concepts
• chunking – definition and examples
• serial position effects – primacy & recency effect
Long-Term Memory Retrieval
• context effects –definition and examples
• schemas – definition, how do they affect reconstruction of memories?
• Reconstructive memory
o assimilation, sharpening, leveling
Normal Forgetting
• types of forgetting
o encoding failure
o decay
o retrieval failure
• factors that lead to forgetting
• what is motivated forgetting?
Extreme Forgetting
Know descriptions and causes for each.
• repression
• infantile amnesia
• anterograde amnesia
• retrograde amnesia
Misinformation Effect
• what is it?
• Elizabeth Loftus Study
o summarize it
o what conclusions about eyewitness memory can be made from this study?
Memory Review Sheet
Unit 7
Memory
• definition
Types of Long-Term Memories
• semantic memory
• implicit memory
• episodic memory
• flashbulb memory
The Three Processes of Memory
Know the function of each and how each compares to the workings of a computer.
• encoding
• storage
• retrieval
The Three Stages of Memory
Know the function, capacity, and time length of each
• sensory memory –iconic and echoic
• short term memory
• long-term memory
• rehearsal
Short-Term Memory Concepts
• chunking – definition and examples
• serial position effects – primacy & recency effect
Long-Term Memory Retrieval
• context effects –definition and examples
• schemas – definition, how do they affect reconstruction of memories?
• Reconstructive memory
o assimilation, sharpening, leveling
Normal Forgetting
• types of forgetting
o encoding failure
o decay
o retrieval failure
• factors that lead to forgetting
• what is motivated forgetting?
Extreme Forgetting
Know descriptions and causes for each.
• repression
• infantile amnesia
• anterograde amnesia
• retrograde amnesia
Misinformation Effect
• what is it?
• Elizabeth Loftus Study
o summarize it
what conclusions about eyewitness memory can be made from this
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