Element Names and Symbols - LAMBERTH CHEMISTRY



Element Names and SymbolsHonors Chemistry 18-19You must learn the names, correct spelling, and symbol for each of the following elements. Symbols are always printed with the first letter capitalized and the second letter lower case.There will be weekly quizzes as you learn these.Wednesday September 5th (A Day), Thursday September 6th (B Day): Quiz 1 on Columns 1A , 2A and 3A and Transition elements listed below ScandiumScNickel NiTitaniumTiCopper CuVanadiumVSilver AgChromiumCrGold AuManganese MnZinc ZnIronFeCadmium CdCobalt CoMercury HgTuesday September 11th (A Day), Wednesday September 12th (B Day): Quiz 2 on Columns 4A through 8A, the transition elements listed above, and Columns 1A, 2A, and 3A. Monday September 17th (A Day, Tuesday September 18th (B Day): Monatomic ions of elements named above Cations (positive ions) formed from metal atoms and hydrogen have the same name as the metal. Na+ Sodium ionZn2+Zinc ionAl3+Aluminum ionH+ hydrogen ionCommon cations and their chargesGroup 1A+1Group 2A+2Silver+1Zinc+2Aluminum+3If a metal can form cations of differing charges, the positive charge is given by a Roman numeral in parentheses following the name of the metal. Fe2+Iron (II) ionCu+Copper (I) ionFe3+Iron (III) ionCu2+Copper (II) ionMonatomic anions have names formed by replacing the ending of the name of the element with -ide. Common anions and their chargesGroup 7A-1 ( fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, astatide)Group 6A nonmetals-2 (oxide, sulfide, selenide, telluride)Group 5A nonmetals-3 (nitride, phosphide, arsenide)Other notable anions: carbide , C4- and hydride, H1-Polyatomic IonsMonday September 24th(A Day), Tuesday September 25th (B Day) carbonateCO32-oxalateC2O42-nitrateNO31-nitriteNO21-phosphatePO43-phosphitePO33-sulfateSO42-sulfiteSO32-chlorateClO31-perchlorateClO41-acetateC2H3O21-chloriteClO21-ammoniumNH4+hypochloriteClO1-permanganateMnO41-mercury (I) ion Hg22+chromateCrO42-peroxideO22-hydroxideOH1-hydrogen carbonate HCO31- cyanideCN1-bicarbonateHCO31-thiocyanateSCN1-dichromateCr2O72-iodateIO31-hydrogen sulfite HSO31-bromateBrO31-hypoioditeIO1-Rules for oxyanionsRules for acidic anionsMost common ionchlorateno hydrogen phosphate PO43-One more oxygenperchlorate+ one hydrogen biphosphateOne less oxygenchlorite hydrogen phosphate ionTwo less oxygenshypochlorite HPO42-+ two hydrogens dihydrogen phosphate H2PO41- ................
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