Project Plan: Final - National Louis University
EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP DEPARTMENTD o c t o r a l P r o g r a m YEAR TWO Terms 7 & 8: CHANGE LEADERSHIP PLANProject Plan: FinalIntroduction to the Project and ProcessIn terms seven and eight, using Wagner et. al. (2006) Change Leadership: A Practical Guide for Transforming Our Schools, the thesis writer will develop a plan that considers organizational possibilities for renewal and uncover leadership strategies for personal transformation. The thesis writer will propose a plan for organizational change at his or her building, or at the district level. The plan must be related to a clear area in need of improvement. The plan must have a clear target in mind; in other words, the writer must be able to identify the noticeable (and feasible) differences that should exist as a result of the change process.??In proposing this change, the thesis writer will focus on what Wagner et al. call the "as is" and the "to be." The "as is" section focuses on the current contexts, competencies, culture, and conditions that exist in the organization. To explore the "as is," the thesis writer will conduct organizational research via observation, focus group, interview, document analysis, and survey. At the same time, the writer will explore personal biases, competencies, leadership styles, and leadership journeys. This dual focus - of organizational and individual change - allows the writer to better understand his or her organization, and how he or she can be a more effective leader within the organization.??The "to be" portion of the project envisions and articulates the micro-level arenas within the organization that would need to be changed in order for the change target to be met. Again, the thesis writer will look at the contexts, competencies, culture, and conditions; but this time, the writer theorizes possibilities those four arenas (known in the Wagner change leadership framework as “the four C’s”) that would lead to organizational renewal.?The four?C's?can be understood as follows:Context - External to an organization are the cultural, political, economic, and--in the field of education--educational factors that provide influence. They are the elements that often seem beyond our control but deeply impact the work of the organization.?Culture - As Bolman & Deal (1997) describe organizational culture, it is the "way things get done around here." In other words, while an organizational chart might demonstrate how things "should" get done, culture is the reality: it is the patterns, shared assumptions, and interpretations that shape behavior within an organization.Conditions - Internal to the organization are structural, cultural, economic, and symbolic factors that often constrain but sometimes also support organizational change. Compared to culture, the conditions are the more tangible elements that shape how we make sense of the surface-level health of the organization. Included are financial issues, departmental configurations, leadership and human resource issues, and so forth.?Competencies - Because people--not organizations--carry out change, people within the organization should be equipped with various technical, social, and leadership skills and knowledge. Often, in their?absence, even the best designed plans fail. Competencies can be seen both as "hard" and "soft"--hard competencies might be the actual skills and knowledge required carrying out specific tasks; soft competencies might be the dispositions, personal affects, leadership styles, and communication styles of individual people.?The final section of the Change Leadership Project contains the strategies and actions for change. In this section, the thesis writer bridges the "as is" and the "to be" conceptualizations with strategies and actions based upon research and best practice in organizational theory, professional development, leadership strategies, and communication strategies.THE CHANGE LEADERSHIP PROJECT DOCUMENTIn assembling and writing the Change Leadership Project document, include the following sections and sub-sections in the order they are listed. SECTION ONE: INTRODUCTIONStatement of the Problem: Describe the problem that calls for change, and what you envision the consequences will be of successfully initiating the change.Rationale: State your reasons for selecting this problem as the focus of your change plan. Include your own personal connection to the plan. Explain why it is important to you, to your school or district, and the educational community at large. Goals: State the intended goals of the change plan and how they will address the problem situation in need of change.Demographics: Provide a description of the demographics of your school or district. Include basic information such as student population, SES, racial and ethnic make-up, and achievement data.SECTION TWO: ASSESSING THE 4 CsUsing the AS-IS Diagnostic tool you created in Term Five, list and elaborate on the factors you identified in each of the four arenas of change (context, culture, conditions, and competencies) that are in need of change. To assist you in thinking about what to include in each of the four arenas, refer to “Arenas of Change” p. 98 – 109, in Chapter Six of Change Leadership. SECTION THREE: PERSONAL IMMUNITIES TO CHANGEIn this section the thesis writer revisits his or her personal immunities to change that were first explored in Chapter Five, Exhibit 5.1 of Change Leadership. Use this section to reflect upon what might keep you from achieving your change plan. What are you doing and not doing to achieve your goals? What might be hidden or competing commitments? What Big Assumption might possibly be holding you back? (Also, attach a revised Personal Immunity Map after having read Chapter Seven and reviewed Exhibit 7.1.) SECTION FOUR: RESEARCH METHODOLOGYHaving identified what you see to be the major factors in each of the four C’s that appear to be contributing to the problem, identify the kinds of data (qualitative and quantitative) you will need to gather and analyze for an accurate, or more in-depth, understanding of the existing (AS-IS) context, culture, conditions, and competencies? See Chapter Eight of Change Leadership to help you think about the kinds of data that change leaders need to gather and analyze before making plans for strategic action. For example, consider what data might help you better understand the situation or problem. Also consider what data might help you to convey the urgency of the need for a change to stakeholders. Data might include interview, observation, survey, focus group, document analysis (formative or summative assessments), or other types of data. Research Design: Give an overview of the kinds of data you intend to collect for your change plan, and explain why you believe this data will help you (1) gain an accurate, or more in depth, understanding of the AS-IS and (2) convey the urgency of the need for the organizational change you are proposing. Participants: Who will be the key participants from whom you will be gathering data? How and why will they be chosen? Data Collection Techniques: For each of the sources you intend to collect data (interview, survey, focus group, observation, test scores, etc.), explain in detail how you plan to gather each type of data. Data Analysis Techniques: Explain how you will analyze the data (SPSS, coding interviews, looking for themes, descriptive statistics from a survey, etc.). SECTION FOUR: RELEVANT LITERATUREPresent and discuss literature relevant to the issues at stake regarding the goal of your organizational change plan. This could be about the topic, or subject, of your plan (teacher evaluation, coaching, raising teacher expectations for students, etc.) or best practices in organizational theory, professional development, leadership strategies, or communication strategies that you believe will help you to achieve your organizational change goal.SECTION FIVE: DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATIONHere the thesis writer presents and interprets relevant data drawn from either or both quantitative and qualitative sources that will help guide the successful implementation of the change plan.SECTION SIX: A VISION OF SUCCESS (TO BE)What would the future?contexts, conditions, competencies, and culture look like if your organizational change plan were realized? If your goal is achieved, what new features of the organization would also be realized? Describe your vision of the “TO-BE”. SECTION SEVEN: STRATEGIES AND ACTIONS FOR CHANGEIn this section, the thesis writer bridges the "as is" and the "TO-BE" conceptualizations with a series of strategies and actions based upon research and best practice in organizational theory, professional development, leadership strategies, and communication strategies. In some detail, these strategies and actions should address in specific issues identified in each of the four arenas for change (context, culture, conditions, and competencies). REFERENCE LISTInclude a list of all books, articles, reports, websites, etc. that were referenced within the body of the text. Use APA style.APPENDICESFinal electronic version of the 4C’s Diagnostic Tool that includes the AS – IS and To – BE charts with Big Assumption and Actionable Test of Big Assumption Final Personal Immunities Map (Exhibit 9.1 in Change Leadership) Strategies and Actions Chart ................
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