What is hierarchical diffusion ap human geography examples pdf

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What is hierarchical diffusion ap human geography examples pdf

A forest fire is another example that fits this category. A Hollywood film will make its way to cinemas around the globe more than any others. If it was a not-so-cool kid in the class who adopted a trend you might not have been as interested in doing it. They hold authority over interpretations of scripture as well as positions on controversial issues like sexuality and abortion. It can occur both within a culture (such as the spread of a trend within the United States) as well as between different cultures (such as spreading elements of US culture to Asia). This can be the trendsetter for distributing those new fashions to the masses. What is an example of hierarchical diffusion in human geography? 9. For example, in some countries health insurance providers were no longer allowed to discriminate based on sexuality. Once the influential people embrace a certain culture, the rest of the culture are more likely to follow. The size and distribution of urban areas within this system have important implications for economic development. It affects the conversations and even actions of priests and laypeople throughout the world. 5. 4. What is an urban model? But today there are many examples of this. Celebrity Tweets. For Limbaugh in particular, he vocalized many populist right-wing views that emboldened many people in the United States to become politically active in movements like the Tea Party and Trump Republicans. First, Hollywood films often depict internationally famous actors like Brad Pitt and Zac Efron wearing the newest fashion trends. Is Social Media hierarchical diffusion? When they say something, they will be able to influence large groups of people across a culture. That's because people with high social regard (what we often call `social capital') will often be the trendsetters in a society. The power talk back radio hosts have ? to talk to millions of people every morning ? makes them oversized influencers. We say `de facto' because the unification did not become official for a long time later. Some examples of hierarchical diffusion include: Parisian Fashion Diffusion Royal Fashion Trends Hollywood Trend Diffusion Music Genres (rap, etc.) The Spanish Inquisition Religious Doctrine Celebrity Tweets Hierarchical diffusion is a very common type of diffusion in the 21st Century. Second, Hollywood films are a super-spreader of US culture around the world. There are two ways they do this. 7. What is the difference between contagious diffusion and hierarchical diffusion? What is a hierarchical diffusion? Types of dance. 10. However, Kaepernick's decision to kneel during the anthem also led to a groundswell of support and was an influential moment in pushing the `Black Lives Matter' movement. Hierarchical diffusion follows a chain of command, something you see in business, government, and the military. Nations like Canada, the UK and the USA legalized gay marriage, partially due to a bottom-up groundswell (the opposite of hierarchical diffusion). Urban models are abstractions of reality that attempt to explain and predict urban spatial patterns and the functions of cities in a simplified manner. In essence, there really are only three types of cultural diffusion: relocation, expansion and maladaptive. The urban hierarchy may be illustrated by a pyramid where the smallest settlements (hamlets) are at the bottom of the pyramid and global cities are at the top (Figure 1). 2. But if you're using one of these examples, I'd recommend mentioning that it could also be considered another type of confusion at the same time if you feel this is the case. Below are some of the best examples of hierarchical diffusion. Because these (rather brutal) cultural reforms were enforced from the top in society, we consider this to be a quintessential example of hierarchical diffusion. Today, royal watchers continue to observe the fashions of royalty closely. What is hierarchical diffusion in AP Human Geography? This is similar to the Spanish Inquisition example earlier in this piece. All changes to Catholic doctrine must come from the top. Hollywood Films Hollywood films will often be used to spread culture around the United States and the world. Hollywood Trend Diffusion. But under `expansion' come three sub-types: expansion, contagious and hierarchical. Stimulus diffusion is when a cultural trend spreads but is changed by those adopting the idea, such as American practitioners of yoga poses. In this case, it's a form of `forced hierarchical diffusion'. Parisian Fashion Paris is known as a fashion capital of the world. Talk Back Radio Hosts For politicized talk back hosts, they have the ability to inspire entire movements for and against cultural issues like gay marriage (in the early 2010s). She embraced the chemise ? la Reine (fashion of the Gaulle) which upset the traditional fashion of the nobility. One might be the widespread legalization of gay marriage in the early 2010s in the Western world. Marie Antoinette is famous for being a French fashion icon who changed up fashion in her time. What makes hierarchical diffusion unique is that it involves the spread of culture starting from the most powerful and influential people within the culture. Colin Kaepernick Colin Kaepernick chose to kneel during the US national anthem in 2016 in protest against the treatment of black people by police. Through government laws, cultural change can be normalized both in legal and business institutions as well as the behaviors of people over time. What are the types of diffusion in AP Human Geography? Things that were once considered outside the norms can become mainstream if the government legalizes and accepts those behaviors within a culture. 8. Music genres, such as rap, hip hop, etc. When the Church makes a change to their doctrine, it `trickles down' throughout the entire culture of the Catholic Church. The urban hierarchy ranks each city based on the size of population residing within the nationally defined statistical urban area. Hierarchical Diffusion Examples 1. Religious Doctrine in the Catholic Church The Catholic Church is a notoriously centralized institution. So, they're not mutually exclusive. But it was also common in the past, especially in European monarchies, where the kings and queens would be the trendsetters for everyone else to follow. Paris Fashion Week occurs twice per year where influential fashion designers release their new designs. Government Laws and Decrees Another prominent way cultural diffusion occurs is through government laws. First, it tells us that within a system of cities, some cities will grow to be very large, but that number will be small relative to the universe of cities. Schoolyard `Cool Kids' The easiest way to explain hierarchical diffusion is to relate it back to when you were in school. What spread through hierarchical diffusion? At the time he was widely criticized by the conservative establishment within the NFL as well as many fans. You may have seen the `cool kids' in your class adopt a trend. Talk back radio hosts such as the late Rush Limbaugh revolutionized political culture in the United States. Religious Doctrine. The use of the brands by high-powered social icons is clearly seen as paying dividends for brands given that they pay extraordinary sums of money for a single tweet or photo. The fashions that come out of Paris influence the Western world and have done so for centuries. He was not signed to any football teams in subsequent years, potentially due to his political views. These designs can filter down to yearly fashions and influence other fashion shows around the world. The powerful people in society demand cultural change through outlawing certain behaviors. Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain ? The Spanish Inquisition The example most commonly used in AP Human Geography courses is that of Isabella of Castille and Ferdinand of Aragon. We often call the spread of US culture in the age of Globalization "Americanization", which is something many anti-globalists rail against. 3. What is urban hierarchy theory? 6. That will show the person grading your work that you've got a thorough understanding of cultural diffusion and related concepts like cultural adaptation. Why is a pyramid used to represent the urban hierarchy? RELATED: Conclusion These examples of hierarchical diffusion can overlap with other examples, like expansionist and forced diffusion. Royal Fashion Trends. For the Church, there are explicit rules and instructions on how culture is policed and changed. Many nobles copied her fashion, but it also led to widespread criticism from the French people and lesser nobility that her fashion sense was excessive and even too sexualized for the times. -Hierarchical diffusion: The spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to other persons or places. Because they were cool, you may have wanted to imitate them and copy the trend. Companies and brands will often pay influential people (such as `Instagram Influencers') to wear their clothes or use their products to try to influence entire youth subcultures. Some reforms they implemented including the Reconquista, which involved the forced conversions of Jews and Muslims to Christianity. Hierarchical diffusion: an idea or innovation that spreads by moving from larger to smaller places, often with little regard to the distance between places, and often influenced by social elites. This type of `forced diffusion' was common in Medieval Europe, and particularly in Catholic Spain. According to Chloe Kardashian can attract up to $8,000 for a single tweet of a brand or product. By starting `at the top' with the famous actors and spreading the culture from those influencers down, this is a classic example of hierarchical diffusion of culture. This hierarchical way in which culture is diffused is one of the most regimented examples because it's non-organic. This footballer used his position as a powerful cultural influencer to bring about cultural change from the top down. (Note that this second example also has strong elements of expansion diffusion). In the case of social media, memes and viral videos spread from person to person in contagious expansion diffusion as they are shared. However, in republics such as the United States, it is often celebrities such as Beyonc? who are the new royalty and are looked upon for their fashion trends. But once the government went about legalizing the practice, a return hierarchical effect was seen within instructions. This is mostly the case with the British royalty who remain the most eminent Western royal family of the 21st Century. Paid Celebrity Tweets Today, there is an enormous industry built up around celebrity `influencers' sending out tweets and Instagram photos of themselves using their favorite brands. Music Genres (rap, etc.) The Spanish Inquisition. When an idea diffuses from its origin, but is changed or modified as it is adopted in other places, it is characterized as stimulus expansion diffusion, as opposed to being diffused in its original form (contagious expansion diffusion), diffusing from higher levels to lower levels (hierarchical expansion diffusion), or ... Hierarchical diffusion is one of six ways cultures can spread around the world (what we call `types of cultural diffusion'). Nonetheless, through their marriage, they brought together the two kingdoms culturally and socially. Some examples of hierarchical diffusion include: Parisian Fashion Diffusion. You want to be seen as being more like the cool kids and less like the uncool kids. Royal Fashion Similarly, the fashion of royals spread throughout the world. Hierarchical diffusion Hierarchical diffusion is when a cultural trend is spread from one segment of society to another in a pattern, such as hip hop spreading from cities to less populated areas. These two separate kingdoms were united by the marriages of Ferdinand and Isabella and led to the de facto unification of Spain. Some examples of hierarchical diffusion are: Fashion trends.

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