FORMER PONCE DE LEON GOLF COURSE ST. AUGUSTINE, ST. JOHNS ...

FORMER PONCE DE LEON GOLF COURSE ST. AUGUSTINE, ST. JOHNS COUNTY, FLORIDA

EPA FACILITY ID: FLN00407640 JANUARY 26, 2006

THE ATSDR PUBLIC HEALTH ASSESSMENT: A NOTE OF EXPLANATION

This Public Health Assessment was prepared by ATSDR pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund) section 104 (i)(6) (42 U.S.C. 9604 (i)(6)), and in accordance with our implementing regulations (42 C.F.R. Part 90). In preparing this document, ATSDR has collected relevant health data, environmental data, and community health concerns from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), state and local health and environmental agencies, the community, and potentially responsible parties, where appropriate. In addition, this document has previously been provided to EPA and the affected states in an initial release, as required by CERCLA section 104 (i)(6)(H) for their information and review. The revised document was released for a 30-day public comment period. Subsequent to the public comment period, ATSDR addressed all public comments and revised or appended the document as appropriate. The public health assessment has now been reissued. This concludes the public health assessment process for this site, unless additional information is obtained by ATSDR which, in the agency's opinion, indicates a need to revise or append the conclusions previously issued.

Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry.................................................... Julie L. Gerberding, M.D., M.P.H., Administrator Howard Frumkin, M.D., Dr.P.H., Director

Division of Health Assessment and Consultation.... ..................................................................... William Cibulas, Jr., Ph.D., Director Sharon Williams-Fleetwood, Ph.D., Deputy Director

Health Promotion and Community Involvement Branch ................................................ Lisa Calhoun Hayes, P.E., DEE, Acting Chief

Exposure Investigations and Consultation Branch...................................................................................Susan M. Moore, Ph.D., Chief

Federal Facilities Assessment Branch ........................................................................................................ Sandra G. Isaacs, B.S., Chief

Superfund and Program Assessment Branch ........................................................................................Richard E. Gillig, M.C.P., Chief

Use of trade names is for identification only and does not constitute endorsement by the Public Health Service or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Additional copies of this report are available from:

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia

(703) 605-6000

You May Contact ATSDR TOLL FREE at

1-888-42ATSDR

or

Visit our Home Page at:

Former Ponce de Leon Golf Course

Final Release

PUBLIC HEALTH ASSESSMENT

FORMER PONCE DE LEON GOLF COURSE ST. AUGUSTINE, ST. JOHNS COUNTY, FLORIDA

EPA FACILITY ID: FLN00407640

Prepared by:

Florida Department of Health Bureau of Community Environmental Health

Under a Cooperative Agreement with Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Former Ponce de Leon Golf Course Public Health Assessment

Final Release

Contents

Foreword ......................................................................................................................................... 1

Summary and Statement of Issues .................................................................................................. 1

Purpose............................................................................................................................................ 3

Background ..................................................................................................................................... 3

Site Description and History....................................................................................................... 3

Demographics ............................................................................................................................. 5

Land Use ..................................................................................................................................... 5

Natural Resource Use ................................................................................................................. 6

Community Health Concerns.......................................................................................................... 6

Addressing Community Health Concerns .................................................................................. 6

Discussion ....................................................................................................................................... 6

Environmental Contamination.................................................................................................... 7

Exposure Pathways ................................................................................................................... 12

Public Health Implications........................................................................................................ 13

Child Health Considerations ......................................................................................................... 16

Conclusions................................................................................................................................... 17

Recommendations......................................................................................................................... 18

Public Health Action Plan............................................................................................................. 19

Public Comment Period ................................................................................................................ 19

Authors, Technical Advisors ........................................................................................................ 21

References..................................................................................................................................... 22

Appendix A, Figures 1 - 5............................................................................................................. 24

Appendix B, Tables 1-9. ............................................................................................................... 30

Appendix C ................................................................................................................................... 41

Appendix D Public Comments ..................................................................................................... 45

Glossary of Environmental Health Terms .................................................................................... 55

Former Ponce de Leon Golf Course

Public Health Assessment

Final Release

Foreword

This document summarizes public health issues for a former golf course and convention center in St. Augustine, St. Johns County, Florida. The Florida Department of Health (DOH) evaluates site-related public health issues through the following processes.

? Evaluating exposure--DOH scientists begin by reviewing available information about environmental conditions at the site. The first task is to find out how much contamination is present, where it is found on the site, and how people might be exposed to it. Usually, DOH does not collect its own environmental sampling data. We rely on information provided by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and other government agencies, private businesses, and the public.

? Evaluating health effects--if there is evidence that people are being exposed, or could be exposed, to hazardous substances, DOH scientists determine whether that exposure could be harmful to human health. This report focuses on public health, that is, the health impact on the community as a whole, and it is based on existing scientific information.

? Developing recommendations--in this evaluation report, DOH outlines its conclusions regarding any potential health threat posed by the former Ponce de Leon Golf Course site, and offers recommendations for reducing or eliminating human exposure to contaminants. The role of DOH in dealing with hazardous waste sites is primarily advisory. For that reason, the evaluation report will typically recommend actions to be taken by other agencies, including EPA and DEP. If, however, an immediate health threat exists or is imminent, DOH will issue a public health advisory warning people of the danger, and will work to resolve the problem.

? Soliciting community input--the evaluation process is interactive. DOH starts by soliciting and evaluating information from various government agencies, individuals or organizations responsible for cleaning up the site, and from persons who live in communities near the site. Any conclusions about the site are shared with the groups and organizations providing the information. Once an evaluation report has been prepared, DOH seeks feedback from the public. If you have questions or comments about this report, we encourage you to contact us.

Please write to Or call us at

Connie Garrett/Health Assessment Team Bureau of Community Environmental Health Florida Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin # A-08 Tallahassee, FL 32399-1712 850-245-4299 or toll-free during business hours at 1-877-798-2772

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