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History of Medicine Summary Booklet1091821-723331Pg 13Pg 131801504259307Hippocrates- Greek Doctor4 Humours-Phlegm=.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Clinical observation-Observed the symptoms of patients in order to decide what the treatment should be.00Hippocrates- Greek Doctor4 Humours-Phlegm=.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Clinical observation-Observed the symptoms of patients in order to decide what the treatment should be.-9201155080000Explain why Hippocrates is important to the history of medicinePoint 1Point 2Judgment-3957852602600Who was Galen and what did he discover?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00Who was Galen and what did he discover?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________174942528575100-48768010160000-3941387078717How did the Greeks stay healthy?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00How did the Greeks stay healthy?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5568287-682388Pg 14Pg 14-583324-536028European people in the Medieval period believed illness was caused by __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00European people in the Medieval period believed illness was caused by __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-5675601002752001876097782035Why did medicine decline at first in the Middle Ages?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00Why did medicine decline at first in the Middle Ages?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1864644521029Describe Medieval Public Health______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00Describe Medieval Public Health______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-573206317017FlagellantsUroscopy Study of UrineBarber SurgeonPilgrimageAstrology0FlagellantsUroscopy Study of UrineBarber SurgeonPilgrimageAstrologyReligion in the Middle Ages held back medicine, How far do you agreeAgreeJudgementJudgment4408227-832513Pg 18-21Pg 18-211082842549171400-614439474507000635499379916200-3957857083188How much did the Middle Ages people try and treat different diseases?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00How much did the Middle Ages people try and treat different diseases?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28384503793538What did people think caused the Black Death and how did they try and treat it?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00What did people think caused the Black Death and how did they try and treat it?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-577850-529590The Islamic period believed illness was caused by __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00The Islamic period believed illness was caused by __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________85944963061200-272954820780How was Islamic Medicine better than EuropeDid not just believe that Galen had all the answers, made new disocveries._______________________________________________________2- Ibna Sina wrote books that were copied and read in Europe too._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00How was Islamic Medicine better than EuropeDid not just believe that Galen had all the answers, made new disocveries._______________________________________________________2- Ibna Sina wrote books that were copied and read in Europe too._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Middle Ages so no progress, How far do you agree?AgreeDisagreeJudgment55819343725839Pg 32Pg 32-616226-655983The Renaissance period believed illness was caused by __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00The Renaissance period believed illness was caused by __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________395519434698600-675640622990Why did Renaissance medicine progress?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00Why did Renaissance medicine progress?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-681990677379What does the Plague Doctor tell us about the Renaissance?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00What does the Plague Doctor tell us about the Renaissance?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-575945-494201Printing PressPareVesaliusHarveyQuack Doctor Plague DoctorSmallpoxVaccinationEdward Jenner0Printing PressPareVesaliusHarveyQuack Doctor Plague DoctorSmallpoxVaccinationEdward JennerVesalius is the most important person in the Renaissance period, How far do you agree?Agree- he discovered- Jaw bone has two bones not 1. (Anatomy)DisagreeAgree he discovered--83185-429260 What Renaissance treatments were there?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00 What Renaissance treatments were there?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-2462715229860001181101512445000874395441278100-39756536774780028384503793538How were Vaccinations discovered?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00How were Vaccinations discovered?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-583324-536028The Industrial period believed illness was caused by _Miasma_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00The Industrial period believed illness was caused by _Miasma_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4544704329461Pg 45Pg 45-109182-423081Pg 59-63Pg 59-63884555121285Why was surgery dangerous before 1840?Pain________________________________________IInfection_____________________________________Bloodloss___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00Why was surgery dangerous before 1840?Pain________________________________________IInfection_____________________________________Bloodloss___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-723331241536001813034849017How were these problems solved?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00How were these problems solved?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-57277030262AnaestheticsChloroformAntiseptics Carbolic AcidRobert ListonJames SimpsonJoseph ListerJames Blundell0AnaestheticsChloroformAntiseptics Carbolic AcidRobert ListonJames SimpsonJoseph ListerJames Blundell-300251-109182Pg 52/62/77Pg 52/62/77Joseph Lister is important to surgery. How far do agree?Agree- he discovered- Carbolic acid- ChloroformDisagree/OppositionAree- he discovered—Wrapping bandages in Carbolic ac-3957857083188Briefly describe Louis Pasteur’s Germ Theory and the work of Robert Koch_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00Briefly describe Louis Pasteur’s Germ Theory and the work of Robert Koch_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-723331-777922Pg 53 and 570Pg 53 and 57-583324-536028The Industrial period at first thought nurses were __Not tarined________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00The Industrial period at first thought nurses were __Not tarined________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-72044192392400169545057785What did Florence Nightingale do to improve nursing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00What did Florence Nightingale do to improve nursing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________169545048895What did Mary Seacole to help soldiers in the Crimean?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00What did Mary Seacole to help soldiers in the Crimean?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-368300234950Crimean War Florence Nightingale Mary Seacole Nursing Registration Act 0Crimean War Florence Nightingale Mary Seacole Nursing Registration Act 31902405043805Why were people opposed to Anaesthetics?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00Why were people opposed to Anaesthetics?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-6223005046980Why were people opposed to Antiseptics?Cracked hands- Doctors.Did not believe germs existed.Took longer in surgery as patient slippery with the spray from the acid____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00Why were people opposed to Antiseptics?Cracked hands- Doctors.Did not believe germs existed.Took longer in surgery as patient slippery with the spray from the acid____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Why was John Simpson important?Point 1- Chloroform-less pain in siurgeryPoint 2- More complex surgery as patient asleep- heart/stomach surgery.Judgment-590550-533400What was public health like between 1800-1840? Hy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00What was public health like between 1800-1840? Hy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-5715001019175How was public Health improved?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00How was public Health improved?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________398145061912500-571500287020SlumsCholera IndustrialisationEdwin ChadwickJohn SnowFirst Public Health Act Second Public Health ActLaissez Faire0SlumsCholera IndustrialisationEdwin ChadwickJohn SnowFirst Public Health Act Second Public Health ActLaissez FaireChadwick why is he important?1842 Public health Report into living conditions in working class areas.This resulted in………John Snow why is he important?Discovered the cause of CholeraThis resulted in………….5117910-777922Pg 53/68 and 570Pg 53/68 and 57-32385137909500028384505638800Why did governments not want to help working class people?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00Why did governments not want to help working class people?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28384503790950Why did the Great Stink start to change people’s views?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00Why did the Great Stink start to change people’s views?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-4000507353300How did the people during the Industrial people try to stay healthy?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00How did the people during the Industrial people try to stay healthy?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5882185-750627Pg 86Pg 86-567559-536028How Rowntree change people’s views on poverty? Wrote a report on why the poor are poor and the causes of poverty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00How Rowntree change people’s views on poverty? Wrote a report on why the poor are poor and the causes of poverty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-5775161020178How did the Boer war lead to changes?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00How did the Boer war lead to changes?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________371475057785How was public Health improved?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00How was public Health improved?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________145288053975-571500287020SlumsCholera IndustrialisationEdwin ChadwickJohn SnowFirst Public Health Act 1848Second Public Health Act 1875Laissez Faire0SlumsCholera IndustrialisationEdwin ChadwickJohn SnowFirst Public Health Act 1848Second Public Health Act 1875Laissez FaireThe Liberal reforms- what were they? (1900’s)Free school mealsProvide people with pensions which meant National Insurance if you work- so if youngest sick then you will still get paid some money.Children in school see a school nurse/doctor for free treatment-3045165368925Why were some people opposed to the Liberal Reforms?_______________________________________________________________Taxes would be paid by the _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00Why were some people opposed to the Liberal Reforms?_______________________________________________________________Taxes would be paid by the _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4899546-614149Pg 82Pg 82-596900-137795What type of modern day surgeries are now carried out?What type of modern day surgeries are now carried out?3105150-95250What allowed these modern day surgeries to be a success?What allowed these modern day surgeries to be a success?center19050003133725619760How was the issue of Blood transfusion solved?0How was the issue of Blood transfusion solved?-601579495935What did Harold Gillies do and improve? How and When?What did Harold Gillies do and improve? How and When?-573206317017Blood Transfusions James BlundellKey Hole SurgeryKarl Landsteiner0Blood Transfusions James BlundellKey Hole SurgeryKarl LandsteinerExplain how medicine and health improved in the 20th Century Pencillin……..Point 1Point 2Point 34790364-777922Pg 77Pg 77-3918867077694Why did the NHS get introduced?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00Why did the NHS get introduced?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1104900386715000-638175382905000-23812555006870028384503793538How did the NHS improve Health?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00How did the NHS improve Health?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________How did religion affect medicine?In Middle Ages only allowed to follow Galen/No dissection How did war affect medicine?WW1How did technology affect medicine?Metal Tools What factors affected medicine and when?What factors improved medicine and when?How did government affect medicine?Liberal Reforms How did chance affect medicine?Pare How did communication affect medicine?Printing Press2647950-533400Prehistoric TimelineModern dayTimeline 00Prehistoric TimelineModern dayTimeline Timeline ................
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