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Guided Reading Activity Answer Key

Federalism

Lesson 4 Differing Views About Federalism

I. Federalism and Public Policy A. public policy B. sunset C. sunshine, closed D. Voting Rights Act E. interstate commerce, commerce

II. Federalism and Political Parties A. federalism B. states' rights C. nationalist

III. Federalism and Political Participation A. federalism B. special interest

Summary and Reflection In a federal system, all levels of government are engaged in setting policies. In many cases, state and local governments are the proving ground for new policies. These policies may spread from one locality or state to other localities and even to the national government. Sunset laws, which require periodic review of certain laws before continuing them, began in Colorado but have spread to other states. Pressure from local groups in California led to statewide laws to control air pollution, and these laws became models for federal laws. Florida's sunshine law prohibiting public meetings being closed to the public have spread across the country. By the same token, national laws, such as the 1964 Voting Rights Act, set national standards to end discriminatory voting practices in states and local communities.

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