Hovedfagsoppgaver i digitalt bibliotek



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STV4307: Politikk i avanserte industrisamfunn

Kursledere: Oddbjørn Knutsen

Emnets innhold: I studiet av politikk i avanserte industrisamfunn har det de seneste årene vært en tendens til at teorier om politiske partier, konfliktlinjer og sosiale og politiske strukturer har tatt opp i seg innsikter fra politisk økonomi og vise versa. Dette emnet reflekterer denne trenden. Emnet tar opp de strukturelle omforminger som har funnet sted på en rekke områder de siste 30-40 år i rike vestlige samfunn og analyserer de politiske konsekvensene av disse endringene. Det legges vekt på å beskrive og forklare forskjeller og likheter mellom vesteuropeiske land. Spørsmål knyttet til globalisering og europeisk integrasjon berøres, men kursets hovedsikte er komparativt.

Kurset gir en oversikt over flere temaer som kan danne grunnlag for masteroppgave.

Tilleggslitteraturen er satt opp i tilknytning til de enkelte forlesningene og er ikke referert i selve forelesningsplanen.

Undervisningsform: Hovedsaklig forelesninger, men også seminarer med diskusjon av kursoppgavene.

Evalueringsform: Essay (10-15 sider) og skriftlig skoleeksamen.

Forelesningsplan/kursplan:

1.-2 gang: Kursoversikt. Teorier om de avanserte industrisamfunn. De avanserte industrisamfunnenes strukturelle trekk. Orientering om tema for kursoppgaver/essay

Pensum: Crouch (1999: kap. 1-4); Hall (1999); Kitschelt m. fl. (1999: introduction)

3. gang: Arbeidslivsorganisering, korporatisme og produksjonsregimer

Pensum: Crouch (1999: kap. 12); Ebbinghaus & Visser (1999); Rhodes (2001), Soskice (1999)

4. og 5. gang: Velferdsregimer. Velferdsstatenes utvikling. Politiske konflikter i velferds-regimene

Pensum: Esping Andersen (1990: kap. 1-2, 1999: kap. 1-3, 5); Huber og Stephens (2001); Iversen og Wren (1998); Pierson (1996, 2001)

6. gang: Diskusjon av kursoppgaven

7. gang: Verdiendringer

Pensum: Flanagan & Inglehart (1987); Flanagan & Lee (2003); Inglehart (1997: kap. 1-3); Kitschelt (1994: kap 1)

8. gang: Sosialdemokratiske og kristeligdemokratiske partiers strategiske dilemmaer

Pensum: Kitschelt (1994: kap. 1; 1999); Kersbergen (1999), Green-Pedersen, van Kersbergen og Hemerijk (2001)

9. gang: Hvorfor vinner venstresosialistiske, grønne og høyreradikale partier oppslutning?

Pensum: Kitschelt (1988); Kitschelt (1995: kap. 1, 2, 9)

10. gang: Konvergens og divergens i avanserte industrisamfunn/kursevaluering

Pensum: Crouch (1999: kap. 14-15); Kitschelt m.fl. (1999: kap. 15)

Pensumlitteratur

Crouch, Colin (1999): Social change in Western Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kap. 1-4, 12, 14, 15 145 s.

Ebbinghaus, Bernhard & Jolle Visser (1999): 'When institutions matter. Union growth and decline in Western Europe, 1950-1995', European Sociological Review 15: 135-158 24 s.

Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1990): The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Oxford: Polity Press, kap. 1-2 46 s.

Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1999): Social foundations of postindustrial economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, kap. 1-3, 5 72 s.

Flanagan, Scott C & Ronald Inglehart (1987): 'Value change in industrial societies', American Political Science Review 81: 1289-1319 31 s.

Flanagan, Scott C. & Aie-Rie Lee (2003): 'The new politics, culture wars, and the authoritarian-libertarian value change in advanced industrial democracies', Comparative Political Studies 36: 235-270 36 s.

Green-Pedersen, Christoffer, Kees van Kersbergen og Anton Hemerijck (2001): 'Neo-liberalism, the 'third way' or what? Recent social democratic welfare policies in Denmark and the Netherlands', Journal of European Public Policy, 8 (2): 307-325 18 s.

Hall, Peter A. (1999): 'The political economy of Europe in an era of interdependence', kap.5 i Herbert Kitschelt m. fl. (1999): Continuity and change in contemporary capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 29 s.

Huber, Evelyne og John D. Stephens (2001): 'Welfare state and production regimes in the era of retrenchment', kap. 4 i Paul Pierson (red.): The new politics of the welfare state. Oxford: Oxford University Press 40 s.

Inglehart, Ronald (1997): Modernization and postmodernization. Cultural, economic and political change in 43 societies. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, kap. 1-3 101 s.

Iversen, Torben & Anne Wren (1998): 'Equality, employment, and budgetary restraint. The trilemma of the service economy', World Politics 50: 507-546 40 s.

Pierson, Paul (1996): 'The new politics of the welfare state', World Politics 48: 143-179 37 s.

Pierson, Paul (2001): 'Coping with permanent austerity. Welfare state reconstructuring in affluent democracies', kap. 13 i Paul Pierson (red): The new politics of the welfare state. Oxford: Oxford University Press 47 s.

Rhodes, Martin (2001): 'The political economy of social pacts: 'Competitive corporatism', and European welfare reform', kap. 6 i Paul Pierson (red): The new politics of the welfare state. Oxford: Oxford University Press 30 s.

Kersberger, Kees van (1999): Contemporary Christian Democracy and the demise of the politics of mediation’, kap. 12 i Herbert Kitschelt m.fl. (red.): Continuity and change in contemporary capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 28 s.

Kitschelt, Herbert (1994): The Transformation of European Social Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, kap. 1 (s. 8-37) 30 s.

Kitschelt, Herbert (1999): ’European Social Democracy between political economy and electoral competition’, kap. 11 i Herbert Kitschelt m.fl. (red.): Continuity and change in contemporary capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 29 s.

Kitschelt, Herbert (1988): 'Left-Libertarian Parties: Explaining Innovations in Competitive Party Systems', World Politics 40: 194-234 41s.

Kitschelt, Herbert (1995): The Radical Right in Western Europe - A comparative analysis. Ann Arbor, Mich: The University of Michigan Press, kap. 1, 2, 9 96 s.

Kitschelt, Herbert m.fl. (1999): 'Introduction', i Herbert Kitschelt m.fl. (red.): Continuity and change in contemporary capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 8 s.

Kitschelt, Herbert m. fl. (1999): 'Convergence and divergence in advanced capitalist democracies', kap. 15 i Herbert Kitschelt m.fl. (red.): Continuity and change in contemporary capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 34 s.

Soskice, David (1999): 'Divergent production regimes: Coordinated and uncoordinated market economies in the 1980s and 1990s', kap. 4 i Herbert Kitschelt m.fl. (red): Continuity and change in contemporary capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 34 s.

Sum pensum: 996 s.

Tilleggslitteratur:

1. og 2. gang: Teorier om de avanserte industrisamfunn. De avanserte industrisamfunnenes strukturelle trekk

Bell, Daniel (1973): The coming of post-industrial society. New York: Basic Books

Kumar, Krishan (1995): From post-industrial to post-modern society: new theories of the contemporary world. Oxford: Blackwell

3. gang: Arbeidslivsorganisering, korporatisme og produksjonsregimer

Arbeidslivsorganisering og korporatisme

Baccaro, Lucio (2002): 'The construction of 'democratic' corporatism in Italy', Politics and Society 30: 327-357

Bloom-Hansen, Jens (2000): 'Still corporatism in Scandinavia? A survey of recent empirical findings', Scandinavian Political Studies 23: 157-181

Ebbinghaus, Bernhard & Anke Hassel (2000): 'Striking deals: concertation in the reform of continental welfare states', Journal of European Public Policy 7: 44-62

Ferner, Anthony & Richard Hyman (red.) (1998): Changing industrial relations in Europe. Oxford: Blackwell

Golden, Wallerstein & Lange (1999): ‘Postwar Trade-Union Organization and Industrial Relations in Twelve Countries’, kap. 7 i Herbert Kitschelt m.fl. (red.): Continuity and change in contemporary capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Lijphart, Arend og Markus M. L. Crepaz (1991): 'Corporatism and Consensus Democracy in Eighteen Countries: Conceptual and Empirical Linkages', British Journal of Political Science 21: 235-246

Regini, Mario (2000): 'Between deregulation and social pacts: the responses of European economies to globalisation', Politics and Society, 28: 5-33

Siaroff, Alan (1999): ’Corporatism in 24 industrial democracies: Meaning and measurement’, European Journal of Political Science 36: 175-205

Kap. 2, 3, 6, 7, 11, og 12 i John H. Goldthorpe (red.) (1984): Order and conflict in contemporary capitalism. Studies in the political economy of Western European Nations. Oxford: Clarendon Press

Visser, Joel (2000): 'From Keynesianism to the third way: Labour relationship and social policy in postwar Western Europe, Economic and Industrial Democracy 21: 421-456

Wallerstein, Michael og Bruce Western (2000): 'Unions in decline? What has changed and why', Annual Review of Political Science 3: 355-77

Western, Bruce (1995): 'A comparative study of working class disorganisation: Union decline in eighteen advanced capitalist countries', American Sociological Review 60: 179-201

Produksjonsregimer

Hall, Peter A. og David Soskice (red.): Varieties of Capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press

4.-5. gang: Velferdsstatene

Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1996) (red.): Welfare states in transition. National adaptations in global economies. London: Sage

Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (red.) (2002): Why we need a new welfare state. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Huber, Evelyne, Charles Ragin & John D. Stephens (1993):’Social Democracy, Christian Democracy, Constitutional Structure and the Welfare State’, American Journal of Sociology 99: 711-749

van Kersbergen, Kees (1995): Social capitalism – a study of Christian Democracy and the welfare state. London: Routledge

Pierson, Paul (1996): Dismantling the welfare state? Reagan, Thatcher and the politics of retrenchment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Pierson, Paul (2000): 'Three worlds of welfare state research', Comparative Political Studies 33: 791-821

Pierson, Paul (red.) (2001): The new politics of the welfare state. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Rhodes, Martin (1996): 'Globalisation and West European welfare states: A critical review of recent debates', Journal of European Social Policy 6: 305-327

Stephens, John D., Evelyne Huber & Leonard Ray (1999): ‘The welfare states in hard times’, kap. 6 i Herbert Kitschelt m.fl (red.): Continuity and change in contemporary capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

7. gang: Verdiendringer

Abramson, Paul & Ronald Inglehart (1995): Value change in global perspective. Michigan: University of Michigan

Arts, Wil, Jacques Hagenaars & Loek Halman (2003): The cultural diversity of European unity. Leiden: Brill

Arts, Wil & Loek Halman (2004): European values at the turn of the millennium. Leiden: Brill

Bell, Daniel (1978): The cultural contradictions of capitalism. New York: Basic Books

Halman, Loek & Neil Nevitte (red.) (1996): Political value change in Western democracies. Tilburg: Tilburg University Press

Inglehart, Ronald (1977): The Silent Revolution - Changing Values and Political Styles among Western Publics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Inglehart, Ronald (1990): Cultural Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Inglehart, Ronald (1997): Modernization and postmodernization. Cultural, economic and political change in 43 societies. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Knutsen, Oddbjørn (1995): ‘The Impact of Old Politics and New Politics Value Orientations on Party Choice – A Comparative Study’, Journal of Public Policy 15: 1-63.

van Deth, Jan & Elinor Scarbrough (red.): The Impact of Values, Volume 4 in ‘Beliefs in Government’. European Science Foundation. Oxford: Oxford University Press

8. gang: Sosialdemokratiske og kristeligdemokratiske partier

Sosialdemokratiske partier

Bevir, Mark (2000): 'New Labour: a study in ideology', British Journal of Politics and International relations 2: 277-301

Buckler, Steve & David P. Dolowitz (2000): 'New Labour's ideology: A reply to Michael Freeden', Political Quarterly 71: 102-109

Coates, David & Colin Hay (2001): 'The internal and external face of New Labour's political economy', Government and Opposition 36: 447-471

Cuperus, Rene and Johannes Kandel (red.) (1998): European Social democracy: Transformation in progress. Amsterdam: Wiardi Beckman Stifting/Friedrich Ebert Stiftung

Driver, Stephen & Luke Martell (2000): 'Left, right and the third way', Policy & Politics 28: 147-161

Finlayson, Alan (1999): 'Third way theory', Political Quarterly 70: 271-279

Freeden, Michael (1999): 'The ideology of New Labour', Political Quarterly 70: 42-51

Parliamentary Affairs 56 (1), 2003

Pierson, Chris & Francis G. Castles (2002): 'Australian antecedents of the third way', Political Studies 50: 683-702

Kitschelt, Herbert (1994): The Transformation of European Social Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, kap. 2-7

Kristeligdemokratiske partier

Broughton, David & Hans-Martien ten Napel (red.) (2000): Religion and mass electoral behaviour in Europe. London: Routledge

Hanley, David (red.) (1994): Christian Democracy in Europe: A comparative perspective. London: Pinter

Irving, R.E.M. (1979: The Christian Democratic parties in Western Europe. London: Georg Allen & Urwin

van Kersbergen, Kees (1995): Social capitalism – a study of Christian Democracy and the welfare state. London: Routledge

9. gang: Venstresosialistiske, grønne og høyreradikale partier

Venstresosialistiske og grønne partier

Bürklin, Wilhelm (1987): ‘Governing left parties frustrating the radical non-established Left: the rise and inevitable decline of the Greens’, European Sociological Review 3: 109-126

Bürklin, Wilhelm (1988): ‘A politico-economic model instead of a sour grape logic: a reply to Herbert Kitschelt’s critique’, European Sociological Review 4: 161-166

Poguntge, Thomas (1993): Alternative Politics. The German Green Party. Edinburgh: Edinburg University Press

Kitschelt, Herbert (1988b): ‘The life expectancy of Left-libertarian parties. Does structural transformation or economic decline explain party innovation? A response to Wilhelm Bürklin’, European Sociological Review 4: 155-160

Kitschelt, Herbert (1989): The logic of party formation: Ecological politics in Belgium and West Germany. Ithaca og London: Cornell University Press

O'Neill, Michael (1997): Green parties and political change in contemporary Europe. New Politics, old predicaments. Aldershot: Ashgate

Richardson, Dick & Chris Rootes (red.) (1995): The Green challenge. The development of Green parties in Europe. London: Routledge

Høyreradikale partier

Betz, Hans-Georg (1994): Radical right-wing populism in Western Europe. Houndmills: Macmillans

Betz, Hans-Georg and Stefan Immerfall (red.) (1998): The new politics of the right: Neo-populist parties and movements in established democracies. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Merkl, Peter & Leonard Weinberg (red.) (1993): Encounters with the contemporary radical right. Boulder: Westview Press

Kitschelt, Herbert (1995): The radical right in western Europe - a comparative analysis. Ann Arbor. The Michigan University Press, kap. 2-8

Parliamentary Affairs 45 (3) 1992

Parliamentary Affairs 53 (3), 2000: 407-530

Veugelers, John W. P. (1999): 'A challenge for political sociology: The rise of far-right parties in contemporary Western Europe', Current Sociology 47: 78-100

10. gang: Konvergens og divergens

Goldthorpe, John (1984): 'The end of convergence: Corporatist and dualist tendencies in modern western democracies', kap. 13 i John H. Goldthorpe (red.): Order and conflict in contemporary capitalism. Studies in the political economy of Western European Nations. Oxford: Clarendon Press

Shonfield, Andrew (1965): Modern capitalism. The changing balance of public and private power. London: Oxford University Press

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