Global History II – Sautner



PRE-APW THROWBACK!:Title: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________Ruler and subjectFather and sonHusband and wifeOlder brother and younger brotherFriend and friend.1. What should the chart be titled? Include the philosophy represented by the chart in your title. 2. Explain the meaning and significance of the chart. _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Based on the chart, what do you think was the status of women under this belief system?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Which Chinese Dynasties were based upon this philosophy? How did this philosophy impact these dynasties?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-1143001409700Excerpts from The Land System of the Heavenly Kingdom“The distribution of all land is to be based on the number of persons in each family, regardless of sex. A large family is entitled to more land, a small one to less…“All the land in the country is to be cultivated by the whole population together. If there is an insufficiency of land in this place, move some of the people to another place…All lands in the country are also to be mutually supporting with respect to abundance and scarcity. If this place has a drought, then draw upon the abundant harvest elsewhere in order to relive the distress here. If there is a drought there, draw upon the abundant harvest here in order to relieve the distress there. Thus all the people of the country may enjoy the great blessings of the Heavenly Father, Supreme Ruler and Lord God-on-High. The land is for all to till, the food for all to eat, the clothes for all to wear, and money for all to spend. Inequality shall exist nowhere; none shall suffer from hunger or cold…”From Sources of Chinese Tradition: From 1600 Through the Twentieth Century, compiled by Wm. Theodore de Bary and Richard Lufrano, 2nd ed., vol. 2 (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000), 224-226.5. What event in Chinese history is reflected by quote above? _____________________________________________________6. Based on the quote, why was this event, which took place in the 1850s-1860s, so damaging to China? ________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________-115570-83185005609590-8318500“From 1885, from the time of our defeat in the war with France, I set before myself the object of the overthrow of the Qing [Manchu] dynasty and the establishment of a Chinese Republic in its ruins” – Sun Yat-sen, Memoirs of a Chinese Revolutionary, 1918.1. Based on the quote, what was Sun Yat-sen’s goal for China?______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________Who was Sun Yat-sen?Setting the Stage: By 1911, China was ripe for revolution. It was clear that the days of the Manchus were numbered. China had faced years of humiliation at the hands of outsiders (think back to the age of imperialism). Foreign countries controlled China’s trade and economic resources. With the defeat of the Taipings, resistance to the Qing came to be centered in rival secret societies. -11529468111Influence of Western-educated, but reformists who opposed imperial influences:00Influence of Western-educated, but reformists who opposed imperial influences:Sun Yat-sen’s 3 PrinciplesSun Yat-sen hoped to establish a modern government based on:____________________________________________________: hoping to end foreign influence.“People’s rights”: _________________________________________________________________.People’s livelihood: ___________________________________________________ for all Chinese.Of these, Sun considered ______________________________________________ to be the most vital. Sun created the Guomindang in 1911: ___________________________________________________________________.3810053340May Fourth Movement:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Summary Question:What challenges would China face in attempting to set up a republic/democracy?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________00May Fourth Movement:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Summary Question:What challenges would China face in attempting to set up a republic/democracy?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ................
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