REVIEW GUIDE - ANATOMY/PHYSIOLOGY - MUSCULAR …



REVIEW GUIDE - ANATOMY/PHYSIOLOGY and Health Care Sciences - MUSCULAR SYSTEM

1. You will be allowed to use the back page of your notes for the big quiz.

2. Define the following:

A. Protein with Creatine and Amino Acids-

B. Actin-

C. Sarcomere-

D. Myasthenia gravis-

E. Anabolic Steroids/Testosterone

3. Relate the muscle origin of specific muscles that attach to the pelvis to a person’s lower back pain. Why would you stretch your hamstrings?

4. Name and explain six different actions of muscles.

5. You are doing a situp- name the prime mover, synergist(s), and antagonist.

6. Sample problems: Be able to give the origin, insertion, and action of the following muscles:

A. Trapezius-

B. Triceps brachii-

C. Rectus femoris-

D. biceps brachii-

E. Tibialis anterior-

F. Gastrocnemius-

7. Name the three main types of muscle tissue and explain about 3 things about each one.

8. Relate the physiological property of extensibility to the sliding filament theory.

9. Name five muscles that insert on the arm.

10. Name, and explain, all the parts a muscle is structurally composed of. Use your diagram from Notes. Include connective tissues as well.

11. Relate cellular respiration to the sliding filament theory.

12. Name and briefly explain five careers that are associated with working with and understanding muscles completely.

13. Explain how the sliding filament theory relates to isotonic and isometric muscle contraction.

14. What is the difference between atrophy and hypertrophy?

15. From #14 – Which term is a weight lifter striving to achieve?

16-17. Using the following terms explain the sliding filament theory: crossbridges, Z lines, active site, myosin heads, nerve impulse, myosin, actin, calcium ions, contraction, and sarcomere.

18. How is a sprain different from a strain?

19. Why does a runner get shin splints? Explain what happens to the muscle.

20. What is TMJ and how can it be helped?

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