PLEASE STRATEGY FOR PARAGRAPH WRITING
PLEASE STRATEGY FOR PARAGRAPH WRITING
Description: The PLEASE procedure is a metacognitive strategy that can be used to teach students with learning disabilities how to write paragraphs. It is aimed at increasing prewriting planning, composition and paragraph revision skills. The strategy uses a first-letter mnemonic to cue students on how to complete a writing test independently.
Materials:
• Optional- Instructional support manual provides a series of lessons for each step.
• Optional- Instruction videos demonstrate to students what each step of the PLEASE strategy is and how to use it.
Preparation:
The teachers and staff should be trained in the PLEASE strategy.
Steps in Implementing this Intervention:
Step 1: “P” represents PICK. Students are taught:
• To pick their topic.
• To pick their audience.
• To pick the appropriate textual format (enumerative, compare/contrast, cause and effect) given the topic, purpose, and audience.
Step 2: “L” represents LIST. Students are taught various techniques of listing information about the topic to be used in sentence generation, ongoing evaluation, and organizational planning.
Step 3: “E” represents EVALUATE. Students are taught how to evaluate if their list is complete and then plan the best way to organize or sequence the ideas that will be used to generate supporting sentences.
Step 4: “A” stands for ACTIVATE the paragraph with a topic sentence. Students are taught how to write a short and simple declarative topic sentence that will “activate” the written idea for the reader.
Step 5: “S” stands for SUPPLY supporting sentences. Students are taught to use items from the list to generate supporting sentences. This allows them to write a single sentence based on an item from their list. Gradually, students enhance the idea by generating clarifying or expansion sentences.
Step 6: “E” represents END with a concluding sentence and EVALUATE their work. That is, they are taught how to rephrase their topic sentence by using synonyms to generate a concluding sentence. This final step also reminds students to evaluate their written work for capitalization, overall appearance, punctuation, and spelling using the “COPS” proofing strategy.
Tips:
• Collect writing samples from each student before the intervention to assess initial writing skills.
Reference:
Welch, M. (1992).The PLEASE strategy: A metacognitive learning strategy for improving the paragraph writing of students with mild learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 15, 119-127.
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