Common long-term complications of - Imperial College London

Heart failure (HF) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in ACHD patients. It is defined as a combination of symptoms (e.g. dyspnea, peripheral edema) and signs (e.g., pulmonary rales, increased central venous pressure) caused by an inability of the heart to deliver a sufficient cardiac output to the organs and tissues.3 The term heart failure in ACHD includes a huge variety of patients ... ................
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