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***Chapter 11 – Industry for Rubenstein 10th Edition *** NAME_____________AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Required NOTE-TAKING FORMAT – 2015All chapter notes must be hand-written and based on your independent reading. DUE: 4/12Organize your thoughts. Highlight! This NEW note-taking strategy will help you with your FRQ skills you need for the exam May 15th! BOLDLY number each question (example Q1 and underline each glossary term as you take notes. Attach this cover sheet with your name to your completed notes. INTROWhere were bicycles first built in USA? ______________________________Who was responsible for the manufacturing change in the USA? Explain.Industry is highly clustered in space. A particular place may be well suited depending on the characteristics of what?What important connections are critical for determining the best location for a factory?What countries fear de-industrialization? Why?CASE STUDYExplain what a maquiladora is. (Use the Rule of 3!) Sketch a map of the prime locations for maquiladoras.KEY ISSUE #1 – Where is Industry Distributed?Define Industrial Revolution and how it could be misleading? Name three inventions that were developed during the Industrial Revolution. Incorporate Figure 11-1 in your answer.Identify the location of the industrial revolution as well as when and where it spread.List of industries impacted by the I.R. Name who, what, when, where, and why for each.IronCoalTransportationTextilesChemicalsFood processingList and explain the 6 industries impacted by the Industrial Revolution. Incorporate figure 11-2 in your answer.List and explain Europe’s Industrial Areas. Circle each area in your answer.List and explain North America’s Industrial areas in a chart using Figure 11-5 on page 348.List and explain East Asia’s Industrial areas using Figure 11-6 in your answer. Circle each area in your answer.KEY ISSUE #2 – Why are Situation Factors Important?Situation factors involve__________________________________________________________________.Describe how manufacturers buy and sell regarding the Proximity to Inputs.Describe how copper is a BULK REDUCING INDUSTRY (finished product is LESS BULKY than the raw materials) a. mining b. concentration c. smelting d. refiningDescribe how steel is made. Who was Bessemer? What relationship does he have to steel?The evolution of the steel industry in America illustrates how “optimal location” for a factory changes over time due to changing inputs. Use Figure 11-8, page 351 in your answer.Mid-Nineteenth CenturyLate Nineteenth CenturyEarly Twentieth CenturyMid-Twentieth CenturyLate Twentieth CenturyWhat three types of industries can be BULK-GAINING? Explain why for each,Using Figure 11-10, describe the location of assembly plants on a global scale and a national scale. Honda’s final plant location was ______________________. Explain the site and situation factors for the decision. Use figure 11-11 in your answer. See page 353.What is a single market manufacturer? Where is it located in relation to the consumer? Give an example.What constitutes a “just-in-time” delivery? Give an example.Like Von Thunen suggested, (in CH 10) Perishable Products are located ___________the markets. If food isn’t rapidly delivered, how is it modified so that it is fit for consumption?What is a non-edible perishable good. How has the dissemination of electronic devices changed this?How are shipping prices calculated for trucks, trains, ships and air? (Think Von Thunen)How do break-of-bulk points factor into transporting goods. Provide 3 examples. Use Figure 11-15 in your answer.KEY ISSUE #3 – Why are Site Factors Important?The most important site factor at a global scale is ___________________. It is important for industries to _____________________ labor costs to increase profits. Approx. ______________________ workers are engaged in industrial labor._________________ has ?, India has ________, and all the MDCs combined have around ________.In a labor-intensive industry, __________________ and other _____________________ paid to employees makes up a high percentage of expenses.How do “labor-intensive” industries differ from “high-wage” industries?Regarding Textile and Apparel Spinning, describe the distribution of fibers. Describe the evolution of spinning and its location today. Describe the evolution of synthetic textiles. Name three products created from synthetic textiles.Why were early factories located inside cities? Please indicate both site and situation factors in your answer. Identify the eras during which the following were important and explain WHY: rivers/forests, coal, and electricity.Describe how the environment impacts the location of aluminum factories.How did capital influence the “Motor City”/Detroit? Why are hi-tech industries in Silicon Valley, CA? List three hi-tech companies found in Silicon Valley.KEY ISSUE #4 – Why Are Location Factors Changing? Describe how industry has shifted in the USA. Use Figure 11-21 in your answer.Identify the regions in the US that experienced decline from 1950-2009. Identify the regions in the US that experienced growth from 1950-2009.What was the impact of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)?Why were industries attracted to southern states? Explain in terms of labor.What industries are prevalent on the Gulf Coast? List three company names with the industry.What impact did the interstate highway system of the 1950s have on the South?Describe the Interregional industrial shifts in Europe.What impact did the fall of Communism in 1991 have on industrial development in Europe?Using site and situation factors, explain why Central Europe has become a bustling center of industry.Describe industry in the following regions: East Asia; South Asia; Latin America.Define and explain the new international division of labor.What is an American car according to page 367. Use figure 11-30 in your answer.Define fordist. Define Post-Fordist. What are the three types of rules?Explain Just-in-Time delivery. What two disruptions may occur?Explain the BRIC concept. See page 369. Draw a after your last answer.Multiple Choice Review – Highlight your answer1. What invention was most important for the development of factories?a. loom c. incandescent lightbulbb. watermill d. steam engine5. What is a good example of a bulk-gaining industry?a. beverage bottling c. advertisingb. meat packing d. trucking2. Which of the following was NOT an industry impacted in the early part of the Industrial Revolution?a. plastics c. textilesb. transportation d. coal6. What mode of transportation has the lowest cost per kilometer or mile?a. ship c. airb. train d. truck3. Which of the following is NOT one of the world regions where industry is concentrated?a. Europe c. Latin Americab. North America d. East Asia7. Which of the following is NOT a traditional site factor?a. capital c. laborb. land d. language4. Which of the following is NOT one of Europe’s main industrial regions?a. Rhine-Ruhr c. Italy’s Po Basinb. France’s Loire Valley d. Moscow8. Which site factor is most responsible for the dramatic change in industrial locations that has taken place in the 21st century?a. capital c. laborb. land d. language ................
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