Measuring Transit-Oriented Development Network Synergy ...

Measuring Transit-Oriented

Development Network Synergy

Based on Node Typology

RUNJIE HUANG

March, 2017

SUPERVISORS:

Dr. A.B. Grigolon

Dr. M. Madureira

ADVISOR:

ir. M.J.G. Brussel

MEASURING TRANSIT-ORIENTED

DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

SYNERGY BASED ON NODE

TYPOLOGY

RUNJIE HUANG

Enschede, The Netherlands [March, 2016]

Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth

Observation of the University of Twente in partial fulfilment of the

requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Geo-Information

Science and Earth Observation.

Specialization: Urban Planning and Management

SUPERVISORS:

Dr. A.B. Grigolon

Dr. M. Madureira

ADVISOR:

ir. M.J.G. Brussel

THESIS ASSESSMENT BOARD:

Prof. dr. ir. M.F.A.M. van Maarseveen (Chair)

Dr. Lissy La Paix Puello (External Examiner, University of Twente)

MEASURING TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT NETWORK SYNERGY BASED ON NODE TYPOLOGY

ABSTRACT:

Recent research has focused on assessing the Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) level of individual

transit nodes within a TOD network. However, this thesis argues that having such a TOD level value is not

sufficient for understanding the role each particular transit node plays within a TOD network. In other

words, a transit node may have a low performance when evaluating its individual TOD level, but it may

serve an important role within the TOD network as a whole, for example as a feeder node.

In this thesis, a TOD typology is developed based on five built-form indicators to identify their roles in the

transit network, and to discuss how their effects contribute to the large-scale TOD. Based on the TOD

typology, a correspondence analysis is conducted to measure the potential synergy effect of the TOD

network system in the Arnhem-Nijmegen city region, in the Netherlands.

In the results, the urban core central nodes reach high TOD scores in the 5D built-form aspects as well as

the aspect of ridership, whereas, in the aspect of ridership, some low TOD level suburban stations

outperform some urban stations with higher TOD level values. This outperformance indicates the

importance of these low TOD-ness suburban stations. A correspondence analysis is conducted based on

the developed typology. The results suggest that there are differentiations among the TOD nodes, in terms

of residential housing price and building use. Based on thesis result, this thesis argues that these

differentiations would lead to the complementarity among the stations. Thus, a station should not be seen

as an isolated node. In other word, TOD should be assessed and planned in a network system view.

Keywords:

Transit-oriented development, TOD Typology, TOD Network, Network Synergy, Complementarity

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