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| |Forest Service Manual |

|[pic] |MT. HOOD NATIONAL FOREST (HQ) |

| |SANDY, OREGON |

fsM 2400 – timber management

CHAPTER 2430 – COMMERCIAL TIMBER SALES

MT. HOOD SUPPLEMENT NO. 2400-2001-2.

Effective Date: June 22, 2001

Duration: This supplement is effective until superseded or removed.

|Approved:/s/Gary L. Larsen |Date Approved: 6/18/2001 |

|Forest Supervisor | |

Posting Instructions: Supplements are numbered consecutively by title and calendar year. Post by document; remove the entire document and replace it with this supplement. Retain this transmittal as the first page(s) of this document. The last supplement to this title was MH Supplement No. 2400-2001-1 to FSM 2404.28.

|New Document |2431.6 |11 Pages |

| |Exhibit I & Exhibit II | |

|Superseded Document(s) (MH Supplement No. 224 |2431.6--1 thru 6--11 |11 Pages |

|March 1996) |Exhibit I & II | |

Digest: Updates forest firewood directions the first five pages. Reissues the subsequent of the superseded MH Supp.No. 224 as 2400-2001-2.

2431.6 – Disposal of Firewood.

1. Authority. Establishes Forest direction related to the Charge Personal Use Firewood

Program under 36 CFR 223.1

2. Objective. The Forest objective is to make firewood available at a low cost to as wide a

range of individuals as practical, and to provide an opportunity for utilization of

material which might otherwise be wasted. The use of firewood for heating purposes

helps to alleviate energy shortages.

3. Policy. While considering multiple resource concerns, the Forest should attempt to

make the maximum amount of firewood available for personal use to as many people

as possible in an effort to achieve optimum utilization of the firewood resource.

Firewood permits will be valid Forest-wide. The “Weekly Firewood Information

Sheet” will control the actual cutting areas.

During fire season, firewood cutting will be permitted on Industrial Precaution

Classes I and II only.

Districts will update “Weekly Firewood Information Sheets” by noon on

Wednesdays for the following week starting Friday thru Thursday and mail them to

the appropriate people. These will be posted to the Web.

Executive Order No. 11246 and No. 11375 provide general civil rights direction

about Forest policy. These Executive Orders do not allow us to discriminate against

anyone on contracts or permits. Our “Weekly Firewood Information Sheets” may

say, “This area is accessible for senior citizens and handicapped woodcutters.”

However, we cannot reserve an area just for seniors and handicapped since our

supply of firewood is limited. Seniors and handicapped permittees may have an

authorized representative fulfill their permit. (See 4. below)

4. Performance of the Permit by Others. Forest Officers may elect to allow an

authorized representative of the permittee to fulfill the conditions of the permit.

This option is applicable in extenuating circumstances with permittees, who for

reasons of age, physical disability, or handicap cannot cut, gather, and haul

firewood. When granted, the authority and reason for performance by a

representative shall be documented in writing. Use Exhibit I., Performance by

Authorized Representative, as an example of suitable format.

Exhibit I

MT. HOOD NATIONAL FOREST

AUTHORIZED WOODCUTTING REPRESENTATIVE

Date Requested Received:_________________________

General Condition #2 of the woodcutting permit notwithstanding, the entire permit and this form must be in

the possession of the authorized representative at all times when cutting or transporting firewood.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Permittee (Person who purchased the permit):

________________________________________ Permit Number:____________

________________________________________

________________________________________ Phone Number:_____________

________________________________________

(Name & Address, Please Print)

I hereby authorized the below named Authorized Representative to cut, gather, and haul firewood for me

under the terms of my permit. As permittee, I understand that I am not relieved of the responsibilities or

liabilities assumed hereunder.

Reason for Request: (please check one)

Age 62+___________________ Physical disability________________________

Permittee Signature____________________________________Date________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

Authorized Representative (person cutting the firewood):

______________________________ Drivers License #:_________________

______________________________

______________________________ Phone Number:___________________

______________________________

(Name & Address, Please Print)

I agree to perform under the terms and conditions of the above named permit.

Representative Signature____________________________________________Date_______________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Forest Officer:

Approved:_______________ Denied:________________

Officer Signature__________________________________________Date______________________

5. Size of Sales. Permits of one through eight cords may be issued. A maximum of

eight cords is allowed per household each calendar year.

6. Sale Volume Objectives and Programs. .Firewood targets are a part of the

programmed unregulated timber harvest. Programs for personal use firewood sales

will be established in conjunction with the budgeting process.

The forest will set the opening day of firewood season each year at a special forest

products meeting. This day will change from year to year depending on weather and

supply available. The permit termination date will be November 30. The “Weekly

Firewood Information Sheet” will control area closures. The objective is to maximize

the length of the season to accommodate the public.

The Forest will attempt to minimize the conflicts between its firewood program and

the programs of adjacent Forests and other landowners.

7. Minimum and Standard Rates. The Forest will use a standard fee of $10.00 per

cord for firewood permits. This fee applies whether firewood is cut or gathered.

No refund of the fee is permitted.

8. Timber Sale Preparation. The Forest will use the TIM program to issue permits

and the Regional load ticket system. The Forest will update the TIM product

plans as needed for changes to the conditions of the firewood permit. This

firewood permit can be used to either cut or gather firewood.

9. Sale Plan Implementation. The Forest will use a uniform signing system to

regulate firewood cutting. Signs from the Forest Service Catalog of Posters and

Signs will be in standard use. Special signs may be used to serve specific

purposes.

The permit will not authorize the cutting of standing live or dead trees or the cutting of blowdown trees with green needles, except in areas so designated on the “Weekly Firewood Information Sheet”

The hauling of cedar in lengths longer than 18 inches is not permitted.

The hauling of any other species longer than 8 feet is not permitted unless the permit is specifically revised to allow it.

The use of off-road skidding and yarding equipment is not permitted.

The use of power saws is permitted only on those days shown on the Firewood Permit, and State fire requirements will apply. The Forest will provide a recorded phone message with Fire Precaution Class and/or Industrial Precaution Levels.

10. Procedural Steps in Handling Firewood Sales. Districts will maximize permit

availability during the prime woodcutting season. Generally, the Forest will not

issue or distribute permits by mail.

Commercial firewood sales will continue under the same procedures that have been

used in the past. (Using the 2400-3 or 2400-4 contract as appropriate.)

Financial Management will coordinate the accountability for collections and load

receipts.

11. Unadvertised Sales and Short Notice Sales. Due to the highly variable quantity

and accessibility of firewood, the Forest may use various systems to issue

firewood permits. This may include lotteries. Load receipts will be issued with

each permit at a rate of one receipt for each 1/3 cord sold.

12. Contract Term Extension. Permits will be issued until November 30 of same

calendar year. Permits will not be extended.

13. Timber Sale Administration. The Law Enforcement Firewood Plan will provide

direction for uniform law enforcement Forest-wide. It is attached in Exhibit II.

.

Exhibit II

LAW ENFORCEMENT FIREWOOD PLAN

Objective. To insure law enforcement Forest-wide.

Policy. FSH 5309.11 Sec.180 Timber Investigations outlines the negotiable and non-negotiable action in the use of discretion, when dealing with a violator on National Forest land.

There will be very few exceptions when a verbal warning will be given.

The direction will be to use the Law Enforcement Management Reporting System (LEMARS). A written warning or a Notice of Violation (NOV) will be issued to the violator in most cases.

Written warning carries no penalty. NOV has a penalty determined by U.S. Court’s Collateral Schedule.

Negotiable – Written warning notice issued.

If the Forest Officer determines that the violation occurred because of inadvertence, lack of understanding or misinformation.

Non-negotiable – Notice of Violation issued.

1. Loss or damage to property or resources in excess of $100.

2. Acts are clearly malicious, willful, or deliberate.

3. The safety or rights of other users are in jeopardy.

Exhibit II – Continued

ACTION PLAN

Violation Action CFR Fine

No permit (cutting or removing) NOV issued 261.6a or h $100

Expired permit (cutting or removing). NOV issued 261.6a or h $100

Cutting or removing in undesignated area. Warning or NOV 261.6a or h $100

Cutting or removing undesignated NOV 261.6a or h $100

No map (cutting or removing). Warning or NOV 261.6a or h $100

Load receipt not attached to load. NOV 261.10k $100

261.6e $ 40

No load receipt. NOV 261.6a or h $100

261.6e $ 40

Insufficient number of load receipts NOV 261.10k $100

displayed on load of firewood.

Failure to validate load receipt. NOV 261.10k $100

261.6e $ 40

Using load receipt more than once. NOV 261.10k $100

Revoke

Permit.

Load receipt – no permit. Warning or NOV 261.6a or h $100

Using another persons permit. NOV 261.6a or h $100

Counterfeit permits or load receipts Case Report 18 USC 495 Felony

Exceeding maximum cords per household. NOV 261.10k $100

Revoke

Permit.

Exhibit II –Continued

Violation Action CFR Fine

Removing more than designated NOV 261.10k $100

number of cords. Revoke

Permit

One permit, two vehicles, person Encourage permittee No penalty

helping relative, neighbor get and their party to

wood. Load receipt on each leave the woodcutting

vehicle. area together.

Person cutting in designated area If Forest Officer has

without permit, other person any doubt the person

hauling wood home with valid doesn’t have permit

permit and load receipt (no identification should be

vehicle in cutting area). made for follow-up action at later date

Fire requirements. Warning – NOV 261.10k or $100

Appropriate

Subpart B CFR.

Field Checks. When a load of firewood is checked in the field, the Forest Officer should print his or her last name and date on the permit, load receipt, and record permittee information in a field notebook.

Selective Enforcement. Known violators of the woodcutting program will receive the maximum penalty where discretion if being exercised. (Warning Notice versus Notice of Violation).

Definitions.

Warning Notice Issued

Negotiable – Discretion being exercised.

Inadvertence – A result of inattention, oversight.

Lack of understanding – To be wanting or missing, to interpret in one of a number of possible ways.

Misinformation – Action as a result of untrue or misleading information.

Exhibit II – Continued

Notice of Violation Issued

Non – Negotiable

1. Damage or loss to property or resources in excess of $100.

2. Description.

a. Malicious. Characterized by or involving, malice; having, or done with, wicked or mischievous intentions or motives, wrongful and done intentionally without just cause or excuse.

b. Willful. A willful act may be described as one done intentionally, knowingly, and purposely, without justifiable excuse, as distinguished from an act done carelessly, thoughtlessly, heedlessly, or inadvertently.

c. Deliberate. By the use of this word, in describing a crime, the idea is conveyed that the perpetrator weighs the motives for the act and its consequences, the nature of the crime, or other things connected with his intentions, with a view to a decision thereon: that he carefully considers all these, and that the act is not suddenly committed.

3. The safety or rights of other users are in jeopardy. When a warning does not stop an action(s) that endangers or causes a risk of an injury to other users or if the action(s) interfere with other users legal activities and/or enjoyment of the use of Forest land or facilities.

Exhibit II – Continued

Direction from Forest Special Agent:

Questions.

1. Seized Forest products procedure.

a. Who hauls it to District, violator or FS?

Violator if he is willing. Forest Service if he is not.

b. When do we seize? (see FSH 5309.11 Sec. 186.01)

Anytime a NOV is issued. If property has value and title (US ownership) has not legally changed (paid for or covered by proper permit).

c. Describe minimum security for seized Forest products and equipment (safeguard chain of evidence).

Any personal property seized must be kept in a locked enclosure. Seized US property which is a part of the evidence should also be kept in a locked enclosure until after conviction/dismissal/not guilty finding. Bulk items such as firewood or logs should be kept in a locked compound when employees are not present or during non-work hours.

2. What value do we use determining cost per cord? Keeping in mind FS appraised value is $10.00 a cord.

If merchantable material from a timber sale area, the value (bid price) of the timber sale. If merchantable material outside a timber sale area, the average bid price of at least three timber sales (for similar materials) in the surrounding area. If firewood type material (non-merchantable, dead and down) its value at the time seized, that is its converted value. The law reads “wholesale or retail value whichever is highest.”

3. Procedure for revoking firewood permits.

Take the permit and advise the permit holder you are revoking the permit and why.

4. Procedure and policy on seized equipment. Who does it? Level II- IV Agent.

Do not seize equipment unless you know it will be needed as evidence, that is chainsaw which has started a fire because of defective equipment. If equipment is seized you are responsible for theft or damage should it occur. The Forest Officer handling the case will be the seizing officer and will be responsible for:

a. The chain of custody.

b. Giving the owner/possessor a receipt.

c. Safekeeping.

d. Property return to its owner after litigation.

Exhibit II – Continued

5.

a. If Forest elects to use scheduled road blocks on main roads or problem areas, would you coordinate with local law enforcement for their assistance?

Forest Officers on the Districts affected will coordinate with local or State Law Enforcement agencies.

b. Also coordinate with District Rangers on possible pooling of trained Forest Officers to participate.

Forest Officers will coordinate pooling of trained officers through District Law Enforcement coordinators and Rangers with the help of the Forest Agent or Fire Staff when appropriate and needed.

6. If FS employee detains a violator until help arrives, when is the violator considered under arrest?

If a violator expresses the desire to leave the scene, and the FS employee does not allow the violator to leave, it would be considered arrest.

The key in detaining a person until help arrives, is the manner in which the person expresses himself/herself when asked to stay in the area.

In all cases there has to be a reasonable time period.

7. Do we issue violator a receipt for seized wood?

Yes, Forest will send forms to Districts.

8. Do we return seized wood to violator if case is dismissed or found not guilty?

No, unless special circumstances exist.

9. Are map requirements enforceable?

Yes, if worded on the permit.

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