Multiple Choice



Anatomy and Physiology

Fall Semester Review

Unit 1: Intro to Anatomy

1. Anatomy is the study of the body’s __________, whereas physiology is the study of the body’s ___________.

2. List the hierarchy of an organism

3. Know where the following body regions are

1. Lumbar

2. Gluteal

3. Occipital

4. Femoral

5. Vertebral

6. Brachial

4. Parietal vs. Visceral

5. Proper anatomical position

6. Know the body planes

1. Frontal

2. Sagittal

3. Transverse

4. Coronal

7. Which two body cavities are separated by the diaphragm?

8. The ability of an organism to react to stimuli is _______.

9. List the four macromolecules and example of each.

10. All organic compounds contain ________.

Unit 2: Cytology

1. ______________ provide the structural foundation for cell membranes.

2. The basic unit of structure and function in the human body is a(n)

3. Functions of the cell membrane …

4. The structure in white blood cells associated with the enzymatic breakdown of foreign material is the…

5. The major function of ribosomes is to synthesize

6. The area of cytoplasm that coordinates the building and breaking of microtubules is called the …

7. The nucleolus is composed chiefly of …

8. In the cell membrane, the __________________ part of the phospholipid molecule is in the center of the phospholipids

9. The presence of this substance in the cell membrane keeps it from breaking too easily.

10. The identification function of the cell membrane is carried out by the

11. List the cell fibers in order from largest to smallest…

12. _______ proteins are needed in facilitated diffusion in order to transport large polar molecules

1. State whether the following are examples of passive or active transport Facilitated diffusion

2. Osmosis

3. Endocytosis

4. Dialysis

5. Phagocytosis

13. A saline solution that contains a higher concentration of salt than a red blood cell would be …

14. Materials can be moved from areas of low concentration to high concentration via

15. If a 35% glucose solution is separated from a 15% glucose solution by a semi-permeable membrane that is impermeable to glucose, what would happen?

16. The location on an enzyme where it binds to the substance it acts on is called the

17. List facts about enzymes

18. Identify the correct path for the formation of a protein as it travels through the cell

19. Anabolism vs. catabolism

20. Which type of cellular disease is a result of chloride ions not being pumped across the cell membrane and causes frequent lung infections?

Unit 3: Histology

1. The study of tissues is referred to as

2. Keloids effect this tissue

3. Most widespread and abundant tissue

4. Lines body cavities and protects body surfaces

5. Tissue that has the best regeneration

6. Type of cartilage found in intervertebral discs

7. Type of cartilage present in outer ear

8. Most abundant cartilage

9. … is the formation of blood cells.

10. What epithelial function is a primary activity of glandular epithelium?

11. List functions of epithelial tissue.

12. Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is found in the …

13. Oil-producing glands that self-destruct in order to release their product are referred to as

14. List functions of connective tissue.

15. List functions of adipose tissue.

16. What are neuroglia?

17. The structural and functional unit of bone is a(n)

18. All cartilaginous tissue has what type of cells

Unit 4: Integumentary System

1. Prolonged exposure to the sun causes melanocytes to

2. What tissue type primarily makes up the dermis?

3. The layer of skin that lacks blood vessels

4. What does your body need in order to absorb calcium?

5. An accumulation of nerve endings that allow the skin to feel deep pressure and vibration are known as

6. The dermal papillae are responsible for

7. The body compensates for the increase in core body temperature by

8. The order of epidermal layers from superficial to deep are

9. What is the area of skin that receives “sub-Q” injections?

10. Smooth muscles that produce goose bumps when they contract are the

11. Hair growth is influenced by what factors?

12. What skin accessory organ contains the most keratin?

13. What are the abcds to detect skin cancer?

14. Rule of Nines

15. Gland that produces ear wax

16. Gland that produces sweat with odor

17. Gland that produces secretes sebum to lubricate hair

18. Acne is a result of an infection in this gland

19. Most common type of skin cancer

20. Least common and most deadly skin cancer

21. Characteristics of each degree of burns

22. Layer of epidermis that contains a eleiden

23. Layer of epidermis that contains keratohyalin

24. Layer of epidermis that gradually sheds through bathing

25. Layer of epidermis that undergoes active mitosis

26. Layer of epidermis closest to blood supply

27. Layer of dermis that contains Meissner corpuscles

28. Layer of dermis that contains collagen and elastin

29. Skin disorder that has a bluish color caused by lack of oxygen

30. Skin disorder that has redness due to heat, inflammation, fever, embarrassment

31. Skin disorder where melanocytes do not produce any melanin

32. Skin disorder that has blood accumulated under skin

33. Fungal infection characterized with reddish discoloration, scaling, crusting

34. Sores created by tissue damage due to lack of blood flow

35. Cutaneous inflammation triggered by stress, trauma, or infection

36. Contagious benign neoplasms

37. Bacterial infection in children that could be life threatening.

38. Red, itchy skin caused by allergens

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Unit 5: Skeletal System

1. Functions of the skeletal system

2. What type of cartilage is found on the ends of long bones?

3. What is the scientific name for a mature bone cell?

4. In bone formation, the cells that produce the matrix are the

5. The primary ossification center of a long bone is located _______ and responsible for bone ________.

6. Steps to heal a fracture

7. ___________ossification produces most of the skeletal system and forms bone from hyaline cartilage

8. Bones of appendicular and axial skeleton

9. Number of bones in appendicular and axial skeleton

10. Which skull bone articulates with the first vertebrate?

11. The layman’s name for the clavicle is the

12. The longest and heaviest bone in the body is the

13. A hunchback appearance of the thoracic region is likely due to

14. Exaggerated lumber curve is due to what disorder?

15. Frontal bone classification

16. Vertebrate classification

17. Metatarsal classification

18. Carpal classification

19. Type of marrow found everywhere in infants

20. Type of marrow responsible for hematopoiesis

21. Hormone that decreases the amount of blood calcium levels

22. Hormone responsible for growth spurts and epiphyseal plate closure

23. Hormone that is produced by the pituitary gland and promotes cell growth

24. Concentric rings of compact bone

25. Cavities that house osteocytes

26. Central canal of each osteon that houses blood vessels

27. Little canals that connect lamellae

Unit 6: Articulations

1. The epiphyseal plate is made up of what cells?

2. instrument that measures ROM

3. Joint disorder where the articular surfaces not in proper contact

4. Joint disorder that causes progressive crippling and deformity

5. List all types of a fibrous joints

Matching

A. condyloid (ellipsoidal) B. hinge C. ball and socket D. pivot

E. saddle AB. gliding

6. Type of joint that has distal end of the radius articulating with the carpal bones

7. Thumb is what type of joint

8. Knee is what type of joint

9. Humeroscapular joint is what type of joint

Matching

A. gomphoses B. biaxial C. symphysis D. suture

E. syndesmoses AB. Uniaxial BC. synchrondoses CD. multiaxial

10. distal end of the radius articulating with the carpal bones

11. sprain causes damage to this type of joint

12. joint between true ribs and body of sternum

13. found only in the skull

14. ball and socket joint

Type of Movement

15. lifting the arms away from the midline

16. increasing joint angle; kicking a football

17. hands of waiter balancing a tray

18. turning sole of foot inward

19. opening your mouth

20. bringing fingers together

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