Greek and Latin Root Words
The Language of Science: Greek and Latin Root Words
|aero |oxygen/air |aeroplane |
|aqua |water |aquatic |
|archae |ancient/primitive |archaeology |
|arthro |joint |arthritis |
|aster/astra |star |astronomy |
|audi |hear |audible |
|bene |good/well |benefit |
|bio |life |biology |
|brev |short |abbreviation |
|capit |head |decapitate |
|caryo/karyon |kernel |prokaryote |
|caud |tail |caudal |
|cephal |head |cephalopod |
|chlor |green |chlorophyll |
|chrom |color |monochrome |
|chron |time |chronology |
|corpus |body |corpse |
|cyte/cyto |cell/container |cytology |
|dactyl |finger/toe |polydactyl |
|derm |skin |dermatologist |
|echin |spiny |echinoderm |
|gen |birth |generate |
|geo |earth |geography |
|graph |write |telegraph |
|hemo |blood |hemoglobin |
|herb |plants |herbaceous |
|hippo |horse |hippopotamus |
|hydro |water |hydrate |
|lateral |side |laterally |
|log/logue |word/thought |dialogue |
|lys |to break |cytolysis |
|maculat |spotted |immaculate |
|manu |hand |manual |
|meso |middle |mesosphere |
|meter/metr |measure |thermometer |
|ocu |eye |ocular |
|path |feeling |sympathy |
|ped |child |pediatrics |
|phil |love |philosophy |
|phobia |fear |claustrophobia |
|photo |light |photograph |
|phys |body/nature |physical |
|plasm |matter/mold |cytoplasm |
|pod/ped |foot |podiatrist |
|proto |first |prototype |
|pseudo |false |pseudonym |
|scrib/script |write |scribble |
|sect |cut |dissect |
|sept |seven |septuplets |
|sol |alone |solitary |
|soma |body |chromosome |
|tact |touch |contact |
|tele |far off |telephone |
|ter/terra |earth |territory |
|therm |heat |thermal |
|troph |feeding |autotroph |
|vac |empty |vacant |
|vid/vis |see |video |
|zoo/zoa |animal |zoology |
Greek and Latin Prefixes & Suffixes
|a-/an- |not/without |atypical |
|-al |relating to |maternal |
|ambi- |both |ambidextrous |
|ante- |before |antecedent |
|anti- |against |antifreeze |
|auto- |self |autobiography |
|bi- |two |bicycle |
|centi- |hundred |centimeter |
|circum- |around |circumvent |
|con- |with |concert |
|deci- |ten |decimeter |
|di- |two |diameter |
|endo- |in/inside |endothermic |
|epi- |on/upon/outer |epicenter |
|ex-/exo- |out/outside |exit |
|hemi- |half |hemisphere |
|hetero- |different |heterogeneous |
|homo- |same |homozygous |
|hyper- |above/over |hyperactive |
|hypo- |below |hypothermic |
|-ic |relating to |poetic |
|in- |not |invalid |
|inter- |between |interstate |
|intra- |within |intramurals |
|-ism |quality/state |catholicism |
|iso- |equal/same |isotonic |
|-it is |disease/inflamma-tion |tendonitis |
|-logy |study of |geology |
|macro- |large |macrobiologist |
|mega- |great/large |megaphone |
|micro- |small |microbiologist |
|milli- |thousand |millipede |
|mis- |bad/wrong |miscarriage |
|mono- |one/single |monotheism |
|nano- |billion |nanosecond |
|neo- |new |neonatology |
|-ology |study of |biology |
|omni- |all |omniscient |
|-osis |disease/condition |osteoporosis |
|-ous |quality/state |nebulous |
|peri- |all around |periscope |
|poly- |many |polygon |
|post- |after |postpone |
|pre- |before |precede |
|pro- |before/forward |progress |
|re- |again |reappear |
|retro- |back |retrogress |
|sub- |under |submarine |
|super- |more than |supermarket |
|syn-/sym- |together |symbol |
|-tion |quality/state |preservation |
|tri- |three |tripod |
|-ular |relating to |cellular |
|un- |not |unwilling |
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Name_______________________________ Period___________ Date________________
Unit 1
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