1.1.4 The Causes of the First World War
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1. Nationalism
Define: ______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
While it can be a positive force for change, why was nationalism a dangerous / negative force at the turn of the 20th century? ____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Explain the sources of nationalism for the following countries:
|Country |Source(s) of Nationalism |
| | |
|France | |
| | |
|Germany | |
| | |
| | |
|Austria-Hungary | |
| | |
| | |
|Russia / Balkans | |
| | |
|Great Britain | |
2. Economic Rivalry ( further to our study of imperialism from last day)
Define: ______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
List three pieces of evidence from this section which supports economic rivalry between Germany and Great Britain prior to the outbreak of the First World War ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. The Arms Race
Define: ______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
List two reasons why did Great Britain was dependant on a large navy. ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What was the British reaction to Germany’s plan to construct a navy that would rival that of Great Britain?__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The British responded to the German naval challenge by launching the Dreadnought in 1906. What was the Dreadnought?______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What was the major significance of the naval race? ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. The Alliance System
By 1914, the major nation states of Europe had divided into two armed. The questions in this section will help you gain an understanding into how these rival camps developed
Who was Otto von Bismarck?______________________________________________________
Explain how Bismarck used alliances to diplomatically isolate France.______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Who was Wilhelm II?_____________________________________________________________
What happened to Bismarck?______________________________________________________
Explain how did the policies of Wilhelm II brought about alliances between the following European countries
a). France and Russia (1894)_________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
b). France, Russia, & Great Britain (1907) ______________________________________
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