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List the levels below: (437)Normal Sodium levels are: ___ - ___.High sodium is called ________.Low sodium levels are called _______.Normal Potassium levels are ___-___.High potassium is called________.Low potassium levels are called _________.Normal Calcium levels are ____-____.High calcium levels are called ______.Low calcium levels are called ______.Trace urine through they urinary system: (Page 424)____________________________________________________________________________________________ (Exiting the body)Trace urine through a nephron: (409-410)Renal Corpuscle:______________________________________________Renal Tubule:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________These cells deal mostly in BLOOD PRESSURE: (Page 411)_______________ ______________What deals mostly with RED BLOOD CELLS and Hypoxia? (Hint: What is the medical term for RBCs? That is in the word). (Page 412)________________________________________In order, how is urine processed in a nephron? (Page 413)_______________________________________________________________Define the following: (Page 415)____________: Substances OUT of the blood in the glomerulus and INTO the glomerular capsule.____________: Substances OUT of the kidney tubules and back INTO the blood.____________: Substances FROM the blood and INTO the kidney tubules.Where are the kidney’s located in the body? (Hint: Outside of the peritoneum) (Page 410)________________________________________What is the LARGEST amount of any substance that can be reabsorbed at one time? (Page 414)________________________________________Glucose in the urine is called: _________________Two hormones that DECREASES urine volume: ______________________________________________One hormone that INCREASES urine volume:________________________Come up with an easy way to remember the name for absence of urine:ANURIA: __________________________________________________________________________________________Come up with an easy way to remember the name for a scanty amount of urine: OLIGURIA: _________________________________________________________________________________________Come up with an easy way to remember the name for an excess amount of urine: POLYURIA: _______________________________________________________________________________________What substances disassociate in water? Give an example. (Page 435)__________________________________________________________________________________________________What substances do NOT disassociate in water? Give an example. (Page 435)__________________________________________________________________________________________________What is ECF composed of? What is a SUBCATEGORY of ECF? (Page 430)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3 sources of fluid INTAKE: (Page 431)____________________________________4 sources of fluid output: (Page 431)________________________________________________What is dehydration?__________________________________________________________________________________________________What is overhydration?__________________________________________________________________________________________________What is water intoxication?__________________________________________________________________________________________________What are cations? __________________________________________________________________________________What are anions? ___________________________________________________________________________________What is an abnormal spasm of facial muscles in hypocalcemic patients? ________________________________________ ................
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