OMPREHENSIVE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY R
[Pages:24]COMPREHENSIVE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
REVIEW
OVERVIEW OF COMPREHENSIVE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY REVIEW
Study Tips Answer Sheets
Review Session
Simulated Medical Terminology Final Test
Answer Keys
Hints to help you review more effectively.
Write the letter of the correct answer for the questions in the review tests. Although only one set of answer sheets are included, you can take these tests as often as you want.
A 100-multiple-choice question Review Session to help you determine where you need more study emphasis. However, be aware that none of these questions is from the actual final test.
A 100-multiple-choice question "mock" final test to help you evaluate your progress. The "Simulated Medical Terminology Final Test." However, be aware that none of these questions is from the actual final test.
The answer keys for self-grading of these practice tests are at the end of respective Review Sections.
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STUDY TIPS
Use Your Vocabulary Lists
n Photocopy the vocabulary list for each chapter in your textbook and add any terms suggested by your instructor. This creates a study aid that is easy to carry with you for additional review whenever you have a free minute.
n Review the terms on each list. When you have mastered a term, put a check in the box next to it. If you cannot spell and define a term, highlight it for further study.
n Look up the meanings of the highlighted terms in the textbook and work on mastering them.
n When using a list isn't convenient, consider listening to the Audio CDs that accompany this text.
n Caution: Do not limit your studying to these lists. Although they contain important terms, there are many additional important words in each chapter that you need to know.
n Keep working until you have mastered all of these word parts.
Make Your Own Study List
n By now you should have greatly reduced the number of terms still to be mastered. Make a list of these terms and word parts, and concentrate on them.
Review Your Learning Exercises
As your corrected Learning Exercises are returned, save them. As review time go through these sheets and note where you made mistakes. Ask yourself, "Do I know the correct answer now?" If it is not correct, add the term or word part to your study list.
Help Someone Else
One of the greatest ways to really learn something is to teach it! If a classmate is having trouble, tutoring that person will help both of you learn the material.
Use Your Flash Cards
n Use the flash cards from the back of this book. n As you go through them, remove from the stack all
those word parts you can define.
Use the Practice Sessions
The next two pages are answer sheets to be used with the "Review Session" and "Simulated Medical Terminology Final Test" that follow. The answer keys for self-grading of these tests are at the end of respective Sections.
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n Review Session Answer Sheet
Write the letter of the correct answer on the line next to the question number.
Name
RS.1. RS.2. RS.3. RS.4. RS.5. RS.6. RS.7. RS.8. RS.9. RS.10. RS.11. RS.12. RS.13. RS.14. RS.15. RS.16. RS.17. RS.18. RS.19. RS.20. RS.21. RS.22. RS.23. RS.24. RS.25.
RS.26. RS.27. RS.28. RS.29. RS.30. RS.31. RS.32. RS.33. RS.34. RS.35. RS.36. RS.37. RS.38. RS.39. RS.40. RS.41. RS.42. RS.43. RS.44. RS.45. RS.46. RS.47. RS.48. RS.49. RS.50.
RS.51. RS.52. RS.53. RS.54. RS.55. RS.56. RS.57. RS.58. RS.59. RS.60. RS.61. RS.62. RS.63. RS.64. RS.65. RS.66. RS.67. RS.68. RS.69. RS.70. RS.71. RS.72. RS.73. RS.74. RS.75.
RS.76. RS.77. RS.78. RS.79. RS.80. RS.81. RS.82. RS.83. RS.84. RS.85. RS.86. RS.87. RS.88. RS.89. RS.90. RS.91. RS.92. RS.93. RS.94. RS.95. RS.96. RS.97. RS.98. RS.99. RS.100.
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n Simulated Medical Terminology Final Test Answer Sheet
Write the letter of the correct answer on the line next to the question number. Name
FT.1. FT.2. FT.3. FT.4. FT.5. FT.6. FT.7. FT.8. FT.9. FT.10. FT.11. FT.12. FT.13. FT.14. FT.15. FT.16. FT.17. FT.18. FT.19. FT.20. FT.21. FT.22. FT.23. FT.24. FT.25.
FT.26. FT.27. FT.28. FT.29. FT.30. FT.31. FT.32. FT.33. FT.34. FT.35. FT.36. FT.37. FT.38. FT.39. FT.40. FT.41. FT.42. FT.43. FT.44. FT.45. FT.46. FT.47. FT.48. FT.49. FT.50.
FT.51. FT.52. FT.53. FT.54. FT.55. FT.56. FT.57. FT.58. FT.59. FT.60. FT.61. FT.62. FT.63. FT.64. FT.65. FT.66. FT.67. FT.68. FT.69. FT.70. FT.71. FT.72. FT.73. FT.74. FT.75.
FT.76. FT.77. FT.78. FT.79. FT.80. FT.81. FT.82. FT.83. FT.84. FT.85. FT.86. FT.87. FT.88. FT.89. FT.90. FT.91. FT.92. FT.93. FT.94. FT.95. FT.96. FT.97. FT.98. FT.99. FT.100.
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REVIEW SESSION
RS.1. An abnormally rapid rate of respiration of more than RS.7. The abnormal development or growth of cells is
20 breaths per minute is known as
.
known as
.
a. bradypnea
a. anaplasia
b. eupnea
b. dysplasia
c. hyperventilation
c. hyperplasia
d. tachypnea
RS.2. An abnormally slow heart rate of less than 60 beats per
minute is known as
.
a. atrial fibrillation
b. bradycardia
c. palpitation
d. tachycardia
RS.3. The suffix
means surgical fixation.
a. -desis
b. -lysis
c. -pexy
d. -ptosis
RS.4. The presence of glucose in the urine is known
as
.
a. albuminuria
b. calciuria
c. glycosuria
d. hematuria
RS.5. A collection of pus within a body cavity is known as
a/an
.
a. cyst
b. empyema
c. hernia
d. tumor
RS.6. An a joint.
is the surgical removal of
d. hypertrophy
RS.8. Which form of anemia is a genetic disorder? a. aplastic b. hemolytic c. megaloblastic d. sickle cell
RS.9. The medical term for the condition
commonly known as brown lung disease
is
.
a. anthracosis
b. byssinosis
c. pneumoconiosis
d. silicosis
RS.10.
is an inflammation of the myelin
sheath of peripheral nerves, characterized by
rapidly worsening muscle weakness that can lead
to temporary paralysis.
a. Bell's palsy
b. Guillain-Barr? syndrome
c. Lou Gehrig's disease
d. Raynaud's phenomenon
RS.11. The term
describes weakness or
wearing away of body tissues and structures
caused by pathology or by disuse of the muscle
over a long period of time.
a. angiectomy
a. adhesion
b. arteriectomy
b. ankylosis
c. atherectomy
c. atrophy
d. arthrectomy
d. contracture
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RS.12. The suffix condition. a. -emia b. -oma c. -pnea d. -uria
means blood or blood
RS.13. The procedure in which an anastomosis is created
between the upper portion of the stomach and the
duodenum is a/an
.
a. esophagogastrectomy
b. esophagoplasty
c. gastroduodenostomy
d. gastrostomy
RS.14. The term
, which is also known as
wheezing, is the sound heard during breathing out
as air passes out through a partially obstructed
airway.
a. bruit
b. rale
c. hematoma d. lesion
RS.18. The acute respiratory syndrome known
as
, is characterized in children and
infants by obstruction of the larynx, hoarseness,
and a barking cough.
a. asthma b. croup
c. diphtheria
d. pneumonia
RS.19.
is a condition in which the immune
system mistakenly attacks and progressively de-
stroys the thyroid gland.
a. Conn's disease
b. Hashimoto's thyroiditis
c. Lou Gehrig's disease
d. Grave's disease
RS.20. Which sexually transmitted disease can be detected through the VDRL blood test before the lesions appear?
c. rhonchus
a. chlamydia
d. stridor
b. gonorrhea
RS.15. The term
means abnormal en-
largement of the liver.
a. hepatitis
b. hepatomalacia
c. hepatomegaly
d. hepatorrhexis
RS.16. The term describing the prolapse of a kidney
is
.
c. syphilis d. trichomoniasis
RS.21. A blood clot attached to the interior wall of a vein or
artery is known as a/an
.
a. embolism
b. embolus
c. thrombosis
d. thrombus
a. nephrectasis b. nephroptosis c. nephropyosis d. nephropexy
RS.17. Which of these conditions is commonly known as a bruise?
RS.22. The term
describes the removal
of a body part or the destruction of its func-
tion by surgery, hormones, drugs, heat,
chemical destruction, electrocautery,
or other methods.
a. ablation
b. abrasion
a. ecchymosis
S
b. epistaxis
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c. cryosurgery d. exfoliative cytology
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RS.23. The term
describes any restriction
to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma,
surgery, or radiation associated with the treatment
of oral cancer.
a. atresia
b. cachexia
c. steatosis
RS.29. Which statement is accurate regarding cystic fibrosis (CF)?
a. CF is a congenital disorder in which red blood cells take on a sickle shape.
b. CF is also known as iron overload disease.
c. CF is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system.
d. trismus
RS.24. A woman who has delivered one child is referred to
as a
.
a. nulligravida
b. nullipara
c. primigravida
d. primipara RS.25. The term
the pancreas.
means inflammation of
a. pancreatalgia
b. pancreatectomy
c. pancreatitis
d. pancreatotomy
RS.26. The condition in which excess cerebrospinal fluid
accumulates in the ventricles of the brain is known
as
.
a. encephalocele
b. hydrocephalus
c. hydronephrosis
d. hydroureter
RS.27. A
is the surgical fixation of a
prolapsed vagina to a surrounding structure.
a. colpopexy
b. colporrhaphy
c. cystopexy
d. cystorrhaphy
RS.28. The combining form metr/o means
.
d. CF is characterized by short-lived red blood cells.
RS.30. The condition
, which is thinner
than average bone density, causes the patient to be
at an increased risk of developing osteoporosis.
a. osteochondroma
b. osteopenia
c. osteosclerosis
d. rickets
RS.31. A/An
is a specialist who provides
medical care to women during pregnancy, child-
birth, and immediately thereafter.
a. geriatrician
b. gynecologist
c. neonatologist
d. obstetrician
RS.32.
is characterized by exophthalmos.
a. Conn's syndrome
b. Graves' disease
c. Hashimoto's thyroiditis
d. Huntington's disease
RS.33. The hormone
stimulates uterine
contractions during childbirth.
a. estrogen
b. oxytocin
c. progesterone
d. testosterone
RS.34. A/An
is an unfavorable response due
to prescribed medical treatment.
a. breast
a. idiopathic disorder
b. cervix
b. nosocomial infection
c. menstruation d. uterus
c. infectious disease
d. iatrogenic illness
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RS.35. The procedure of freeing of a kidney from adhesions
is known as
.
a. nephrolithiasis
b. nephrolysis
c. nephropyosis
d. pyelitis
RS.36. arteries.
is the tissue death of an artery or
a. Arterionecrosis
b. Arteriostenosis
c. Atherosclerosis
d. Arthrosclerosis
RS.41. When he fell, Manuel tore the posterior femoral
muscles in his left leg. This is known as
a/an
injury.
a. Achilles tendon
b. hamstring
c. myofascial
d. shin splint
RS.42. Mrs. Valladares has a bacterial infection of the
lining of her heart. This condition is known as
bacterial
.
a. endocarditis
b. myocarditis
c. pericarditis
RS.37. The
plane divides the body
vertically into unequal left and right portions.
a. frontal
d. valvulitis RS.43. The condition of
known as tooth decay.
is commonly
b. midsagittal
a. dental caries
c. sagittal
b. dental plaque
d. transverse
c. gingivitis
RS.38. The term the midline. a. distal b. dorsal c. medial d. ventral
means toward or nearer
RS.39. A
was performed as a definitive
test to determine if Alice Wilkinson has
osteoporosis.
a. bone marrow biopsy
b. dual x-ray absorptiometry test
c. MRI
d. nuclear bone scan
RS.40. The term
means movement away
from the midline of the body.
d. periodontal disease
RS.44. Henry was diagnosed as having an inflammation of the bone marrow. Which term describes this condition?
a. encephalitis
b. meningitis
c. myelitis
d. myelosis
RS.45. The term
describes the unnatural
and irresistible urge to pull out one's own hair.
a. acrophobia
b. agoraphobia
c. kleptomania
d. trichotillomania
RS.46. The term
describes drooping of the
upper eyelid that is usually due to paralysis.
a. abduction
a. blepharoptosis
b. adduction
b. dacryocystitis
c. extension
S
d. flexion
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c. scleritis d. synechia
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