7th MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

? Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. No distribution allowed without express authorization.

MEDICAL

TERMINOLOGY

FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONS

7th

EDITION

Supplements At-a-Glance

SUPPLEMENT:

WHAT IT IS:

WHAT'S IN IT:

StudyWARETM

Software program (DVD in the back of the book and online)

Quizzes with immediate feedback Anatomy and pathology animations Image labeling Interactive games Crossword puzzles Word search Spelling bee

Workbook

Print

Matching word parts Word construction Matching terms and definitions Word surgery Crossword puzzles

Premium Website

Online access

StudyWARETM Slide presentations created in PowerPoint? Animations Mobile downloads with audio

? Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. No distribution allowed without express authorization.

Instructor Resources

CD-ROM

Instructor Companion Site CourseMate

Online access

Learning Lab

Audio CDs WebTutor Advantage

Three Audio CDs Online access

Electronic Instructor's Manual files Electronic Testbank Slide presentations created in PowerPoint? with full-color art

and animations

Access the Instructor Resources online

CLe Book Textbook objectives Slide presentations created in PowerPoint? Quizzes Glossary Games Mobile downloads Animations Midterm and final exams Engagement Tracker

Homework solution for mastering vocabulary with spelling, audio pronunciations, word building, and real-world applications

Audio for 900 medical terms and definitions

On Blackboard, WebCT, and Angel platforms (other platforms available upon request)

Content and quizzes linked to each chapter Comprehensive glossary Animations StudyWARETM interactive games Slide presentations created in PowerPoint? Discussion questions Mid-term and final exams

? Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. No distribution allowed without express authorization.

Ann Ehrlich Carol L. Schroeder

Australia ? Brazil ? Japan ? Korea ? Mexico ? Singapore ? Spain ? United Kingdom ? United States

? Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. No distribution allowed without express authorization.

Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Seventh Edition Ann Ehrlich and Carol L. Schroeder

Vice President, Careers and Computing: Dave Garza Director of Learning Solutions: Matthew Kane Senior Acquisitions Editor: Matthew Seeley Managing Editor: Marah Bellegarde Senior Product Manager: Debra Myette-Flis Editorial Assistant: Danielle Yannotti Vice President, Marketing: Jennifer Baker Marketing Director: Wendy Mapstone Senior Marketing Manager: Kristin McNary Associate Marketing Manager: Jonathan Sheehan Production Director: Andrew Crouth Content Project Manager: Thomas Heffernan Senior Art Director: Jack Pendleton Technology Project Manager: Patricia Allen

? 2013 Delmar, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Portions of this work copyright 2009, 2005. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706

For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at permissions.

Further permissions questions can be e-mailed to permissionrequest@

Library of Congress Control Number: 2011945075 ISBN-13: 978-1-111-54327-3 ISBN-10: 1-111-54327-5

Delmar 5 Maxwell Drive Clifton Park, NY 12065-2919 USA

Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions with office locations around the globe, including Singapore, the United Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Brazil, and Japan. Locate your local office at: international.region

Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd.

To learn more about Delmar, visit delmar

Purchase any of our products at your local college store or at our preferred online store

Notice to the Reader Publisher does not warrant or guarantee any of the products described herein or perform any independent analysis in connection with any of the product information contained herein. Publisher does not assume, and expressly disclaims, any obligation to obtain and include information other than that provided to it by the manufacturer. The reader is expressly warned to consider and adopt all safety precautions that might be indicated by the activities described herein and to avoid all potential hazards. By following the instructions contained herein, the reader willingly assumes all risks in connection with such instructions. The publisher makes no representations or warranties of any kind, including but not limited to, the warranties of fitness for particular purpose or merchantability, nor are any such representations implied with respect to the material set forth herein, and the publisher takes no responsibility with respect to such material. The publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or part, from the readers' use of, or reliance upon, this material.

Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 16 15 14 13 12

? Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. No distribution allowed without express authorization.

-algia

ab-

-itis

neur/otr/o-

hypo-

leuk/ rhin/o-

Contents

Preface

xiii

To the Learner / xiii To the Instructor / xv Special Resources to Accompany the Book / xvii Additional Resources / xix Acknowledgments / xxi How to Use This Book / xxiii How to Use the StudyWARETM / xxv

Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Terminology 1

Overview of Introduction to Medical Terminology / 1 Vocabulary Related to the Introduction to Medical Terminology / 2 Primary Medical Terms / 3 Word Parts Are the Key / 3 Word Roots / 4 Suffixes / 5 Prefixes / 8 Determining Meanings on the Basis of Word Parts / 9 Medical Dictionary Use / 10 Pronunciation / 12 Spelling Is Always Important / 12 Singular and Plural Endings / 12 Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases / 12 Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts / 12 Using Abbreviations / 16 Learning Exercises / 18 The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise / 27

Chapter 2: The Human Body in Health

and Disease

28

Overview of the Human Body in Health and Disease / 28 Vocabulary Related to the Human Body in Health and Disease / 29 Anatomic Reference Systems / 30 Structures of the Body / 35

v

vi

CONTENTS

? Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. No distribution allowed without express authorization.

Cells / 35 Genetics / 37 Tissues / 39 Glands / 40 Body Systems and Related Organs / 41 Pathology / 41 Aging and Death / 43 General Medical Specialties Relating to Health and Disease / 44 Abbreviations Related to the Human Body in Health and Disease / 44 Learning Exercises / 46 The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise / 55

Word Part Review

56

Word Part Practice Session / 56 Word Part Post-Test / 59

Chapter 3: The Skeletal System

63

Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions of the Skeletal System / 63

Vocabulary Related to the Skeletal System / 64 Structures and Functions of the Skeletal System / 65 The Structure of Bones / 65 Joints / 66 The Skeleton / 68 Medical Specialties Related to the Skeletal System / 77 Pathology of the Skeletal System / 77 Diagnostic Procedures of the Skeletal System / 84 Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System / 84 Abbreviations Related to the Skeletal System / 87 Learning Exercises / 89 The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise / 98

Chapter 4: The Muscular System

99

Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions of the Muscular System / 99

Vocabulary Related to the Muscular System / 100 Functions of the Muscular System / 101 Structures of the Muscular System / 101 Types of Muscle Tissue / 102 Muscle Contraction and Relaxation / 103 Contrasting Muscle Motion / 103

CONTENTS

vii

? Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. No distribution allowed without express authorization.

How Muscles Are Named / 105 Select Muscles and their Functions / 109 Medical Specialties Related to the Muscular System / 109 Pathology of the Muscular System / 109 Diagnostic Procedures of the Muscular System / 115 Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System / 116 Abbreviations Related to the Muscular System / 117 Learning Exercises / 119 The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise / 128

Chapter 5: The Cardiovascular System

129

Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions of the Cardiovascular System / 129

Vocabulary Related to the Cardiovascular System / 130 Functions of the Cardiovascular System / 131 Structures of the Cardiovascular System / 131 The Blood Vessels / 137 Blood / 140 Medical Specialties Related to the Cardiovascular System / 142 Pathology of the Cardiovascular System / 142 Diagnostic Procedures of the Cardiovascular System / 152 Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System / 153 Abbreviations Related to the Cardiovascular System / 157 Learning Exercises / 159 The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise / 168

Chapter 6: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems

169

Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions of the Lymphatic and Immune Systems / 169

Vocabulary Related to the Lymphatic and Immune Systems / 170 Functions of the Lymphatic System / 171 Structures of the Lymphatic System / 171 Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System / 174 Functions and Structures of the Immune System / 176 Medical Specialties Related to the Lymphatic and Immune Systems / 178 Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System / 178 Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System / 179 Treatment of the Immune System / 182 Pathogenic Organisms / 183 Oncology / 187 Cancer Treatments / 191

viii CONTENTS

? Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. No distribution allowed without express authorization.

Abbreviations Related to the Lymphatic and Immune Systems / 193 Learning Exercises / 194 The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise / 203

Chapter 7: The Respiratory System

204

Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions of the Respiratory System / 204

Vocabulary Related to the Respiratory System / 205 Functions of the Respiratory System / 206 Structures of the Respiratory System / 206 Respiration / 211 Medical Specialties Related to the Respiratory System / 212 Pathology of the Respiratory System / 213 Upper Respiratory Diseases / 215 Diagnostic Procedures of the Respiratory System / 221 Treatment Procedures of the Respiratory System / 223 Abbreviations Related to the Respiratory System / 226 Learning Exercises / 227 The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise / 236

Chapter 8: The Digestive System

237

Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions of the Digestive System / 237

Vocabulary Related to the Digestive System / 238 Structures of the Digestive System / 239 Digestion / 247 Medical Specialties Related to the Digestive System / 248 Pathology of the Digestive System / 248 Diagnostic Procedures of the Digestive System / 258 Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System / 258 Abbreviations Related to the Digestive System / 262 Learning Exercises / 264 The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise / 273

Chapter 9: The Urinary System

274

Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions of the Urinary System / 274

Vocabulary Related to the Urinary System / 275 Functions of the Urinary System / 276 Structures of the Urinary System / 276 The Excretion of Urine / 279

 ................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download