Stage 1: Course Planning Middle/High School: Curriculum ...
Grade/Course: Sixth Grade World Studies
Sixth Grade World Studies
Unit 1: Europe Influences the World
Sixth Grade World Studies
Unit 2: Cultural Contributions of Europe
Sixth Grade World Studies
Unit 3: Europe in Transition
Sixth Grade World Studies
Unit 4: Modern Europe
Sixth Grade World Studies
Unit 5: Europe’s Political and Economic Systems
Sixth Grade World Studies
Unit 6: Origins of Latin America
Sixth Grade World Studies
Unit 7: Colonization of Latin America
Sixth Grade World Studies
Unit 8: 20th Century Latin America
Sixth Grade World Studies
Unit 9: Latin America’s Political and Economic Systems
Sixth Grade World Studies
Unit 10: Origins and Development of Canada
Sixth Grade World Studies
Unit 11: Canada’s Political and Economic Systems
Sixth Grade World Studies
Unit 12: Origins and Development of Australia and Oceania
Sixth Grade World Studies
Unit 13: Australia’s and Oceania’s Political and Economic Systems
Sixth Grade World Studies
Unit 14: Personal Finance
6th Grade World Studies
Enduring Understandings Summary
Unit 1: Europe Influenced the World
• Exploration occurs because of the desire for wealth.
• Physical location influences how people live and how nations develop.
Unit 2: Cultural Contributions of Europe
• Art, religion and science contribute to the development of culture.
Unit 3: Europe in Transition
• Revolutions and wars change cultures.
Unit 4: Modern Europe
• Physical location influences the way people live.
• Countries have governments which change over time.
• Although Europe is evolving into a single political unit, it is still composed of diverse cultures.
• Cultural diversity is expressed through language, customs and traditions.
Unit 5: Europe’s Political and Economic Systems
• Countries have different systems of government.
• Industrialization impacts the environment.
• Availability of resources and voluntary trade influence the factors of production of goods and services.
• Governments have direct effect on the type of economic system found in a country.
Unit 6: Origins and Development of Latin America
• Cultural interaction leads to cultural diffusion.
• Every place has unique geographic features that influence how cultures develop.
Unit 7: Colonization of Latin America
• Geography influences how people live, how they make a living, and their cultural characteristics.
• Cultural interaction leads to cultural diffusion.
• Key individuals are important to independence movements.
• Physical features and natural resources in a region can lead to exploration and colonization.
• The struggle for independence and freedom can lead to conflict and compromise.
Unit 8: 20th Century Latin America
• Nationalism plays an important role in the development of nations.
• Every place has unique physical geographic features that influence how cultures develop.
Unit 9: Political and Economic Systems in Latin America
• Humans have an impact on the natural environment.
• Political structures reflect the culture of a country.
• Governments have a direct effect on the type of economic system found in a country.
• Availability of resources and voluntary trade influence the factors of production of goods and services.
Unit 10 Origins and Development of Canada
• Cultural interaction causes cultural diffusion.
• Every place has unique physical geographic features which influence how cultures develop.
Unit 11: Political and Economic Systems of Canada
• Industrialization impacts the natural environment.
• Political structures reflect the culture of a nation.
• Governments have a direct effect on the type of economic system found in a country.
• Availability of resources and voluntary trade influence the factors of production of goods and services.
• Standard of living is a measurement of quality of life.
Unit 12: Origins and Development of Australia and Oceania
• Cultural interaction leads to cultural diffusion.
• Humans have an impact on the natural environment.
Unit 13: Political and Economic Systems of Australia and Oceania
• Wars have a profound impact on regions.
• Political structures reflect the culture of a country.
• Availability of resources and voluntary trade influence the factors of production of goods and services.
Unit 14: Personal Finance
• Personal decisions affect how people live.
-----------------------
Standards: H4d, H4e, G5a, G7a, G7b, E6a,E6b
3 weeks
Unit One focus:
Europe Influenced the World
Themes with Concepts/Topics:
Movement
▪ Importance of exploration
Power, Authority, and Governance
▪ Expansion of empires
Place
▪ Physical and human characteristics
▪ Impact of location, climate, physical characteristics, natural resources, population
Economic Development
▪ Voluntary Trade
▪ Colonial Empires
▪ Trade Barriers
Standards: H4a, H4b, H4c, G8b
3 weeks
Unit Two focus:
Cultural Contributions of Europe
Themes with Concepts/Topics:
Ideas and Beliefs
▪ Renaissance
▪ Reformation
▪ Scientific revolution
Role of Religion
▪ Judaism
▪ Christianity
▪ Islam
Standards: H5d, H5e, H5f, CG2c, G 5b, c, G8a, c, d
3 weeks
Unit Four focus:
Modern Europe
Themes with Concepts/Topics:
Social and Political Interactions
▪ Failure of Communism, e.g., collapse of Soviet Union, fall of Berlin Wall
▪ Reunification of Germany
▪ European Union
Culture
▪ Diversity of people
▪ Language, customs and traditions
▪ Literature, art and music
Standards: H4f, H4g, H5a, H5b, H5c
2 weeks
Unit Three focus:
Europe in Transition
Themes with Concepts/Topics:
Science and Technology
▪ Industrial Revolution
Conflict
▪ Peter the Great, Catherine the Great
▪ World War I
▪ Russian Revolution
▪ World War II
▪ Holocaust
Themes with Concepts/Topics:
Social and Political Interactions
▪ Nationalism
▪ OAS
▪ Cuban Revolution
▪ Guerrilla
▪ Panama Canal
Themes with Concepts/Topics:
Movement
▪ Colonization
▪ African slavery
▪ Spanish Mission system
▪ Independence movement
Place
▪ Physical and human characteristics
▪ Impact of location, climate, physical characteristics, natural resources, population
Culture
▪ Ethnic groups
Unit Seven focus:
Colonization of Latin America
Standards: H2a, H2b, H2d, G1a, G1b, G3b, G3c, G4c 3 weeks
Unit 1
Enduring Understandings and Unit Essential Questions
Exploration occurs because of the desire for wealth.
▪ How did the explorers contribute to the development of Europe?
▪ What motivates people to take great risk to explore unknown territory?
▪ What was the impact of exploration on Europe?
Physical location influences how people live and how nations develop.
▪ How did Europe’s location contribute to its development?
▪ How did England, France, and the Netherlands develop extensive colonial empires?
▪ How can geographic features be a hindrance or help to a region’s economic development?
Unit Eight focus:
20th Century Latin America
Standards: H3a, H3b, H3c, H3e, G1a
3 weels
Themes with Concepts/Topics:
Power, Authority, and Governance
▪ Columbian Exchange
▪ Conquest of Aztec and Inca
Place
▪ Physical features
Unit Six focus:
Origins of Latin America
Standards: H1a, H1b, G1a
2 weeks
Themes with Concepts/Topics:
Social and Political Interactions
▪ Environmental policy issues
▪ Parliamentary system, presidential system, dual system
▪ Authoritarian and democratic systems
Economic Development
▪ Economic systems
▪ Voluntary trade
▪ Currency exchange
▪ Economic growth
▪ Investment
Unit Five focus:
Europe’s Political and Economic Systems
Standards: G6a,b, c, E5a,b, c, d, E7a, b, c, d, CG2a, b
2 weeks
Standards: CG1a, E1, E2a, b, c, d, E3a, b, E3c, d, G2b, G3b, d 3 weeks
Unit Nine focus:
Latin America’s Political and Economic Systems
Themes with Concepts/Topics:
Social and Political Interactions
▪ Environmental policy issues
▪ Form of government
▪ Type of leadership
▪ Legislature
▪ Role of citizen
Economic Development
▪ Economic systems
▪ Voluntary trade
▪ Trade barriers
▪ Currency exchange
▪ Economic growth
▪ Investment
▪ Trading blocks
Standards: G4b, H2c, H2e, H3d, G1a, G1b, G4a, G4b
1 week
Unit Ten focus:
Origins and Development of Canada
Themes with Concepts/Topics:
Movement
▪ Colonization
▪ Independence movements
Place
▪ Physical features
Cultural Characteristics
▪ Languages
▪ Traditions
▪ Customs
▪ Religions
Standards: H6a, b, H7a, b, G9a, b, c, G11a, b, G12a, b, c
2 weeks
H7a, H7b, G9b, G9c, G11a, G11b
H8a, G12b, G12c
Unit Twelve focus:
Origins and Development of Australia and Oceania
Standards: CG1b, CG1c, E1a, E2a, E2c, E2d, E3a, E3b, E3c, E3d, G2a, G3a, G4d 2 weeks
Unit Eleven focus:
Canada’s Political and Economic Systems
Themes with Concepts/Topics:
Social and Political Interactions
▪ Environmental policy issues
▪ Form of government
▪ Type of leadership
▪ Legislature
▪ Role of citizen
Economic Development
▪ Economic systems
▪ Voluntary trade
▪ Trade barriers
▪ Currency exchange
▪ Economic growth
▪ Investment
▪ Trading blocks
Standards: H8a,b, CG3a,b,c,d, E8, E9a,b, E10a,b,c,d, G10a,b
1 week
Unit Thirteen focus:
Australia’s & Oceania’s
Political and Economic Systems
Themes with Concepts/Topics:
Conflict
▪ World War II
Social and Political Interactions
▪ Environmental policy issues
▪ Form of government
▪ Type of leadership
▪ Legislature
▪ Role of citizen
Economic Development
▪ Economic systems
▪ Voluntary trade
▪ Trade barriers
▪ Currency exchange
▪ Economic growth
▪ Investment
Standards: E4
2 weeks
Unit Fourteen focus:
Personal Finance
Themes with Concepts/Topics:
Money Management
▪ Income
▪ Spending
▪ Credit
▪ Saving
▪ Investing
Standards:
Standards:
Elaborated Unit Focus: The focus of this unit is the early European influence in Africa, the Americas, and Asia. It will examine the impact of physical geography and economic development on exploration, empire building, and trade.
History:
SS6H4 The student will describe the important developments in Europe between 1400 CE and 1800 CE.
d. Explain the importance of exploration in the development of Europe; include the work of
Prince Henry the Navigator, Columbus, and Hudson.
e. Trace the empires of Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, England, and France in Africa, the
Americas, and Asia.
Geography:
SS6G5 The student will be able to describe and locate the important physical and human characteristics of Europe.
a. Describe and locate major physical features; include the Arctic Ocean, Norwegian Sea, Baltic Sea, Volga River, Danube River, Rhine River, Elbe River, Seine River, Po River, Thames River, the Alps, the Pyrenees, the Balkan Mountains, Ural Mountains, Strait of Gibraltar, English Channel, Iberian Peninsula, and Scandinavian Peninsula.
6SSG7 The student will explain the impact of location, climate, physical characteristics, natural resources, and population size on Europe.
a. Describe how Europe’s location, climate, and natural resources have affected where
people live and where agricultural and industrial regions are located; and describe their
impact on trade, especially the importance of the river system and the many good
harbors.
b. Explain the distribution of natural resources and how that has affected Europe.
Economics:
SS6E6 The student will give examples of how voluntary trade benefits buyers and sellers in Europe.
a. Explain how countries such as England, France, and the Netherlands developed extensive
colonial empires as an important aspect of their economies.
b. Define types of trade barriers, both physical and economic, and how they influence the
development of trade within Europe (e.g., extensive trade by rivers, different currencies
in each European country).
Civics/ Government:
N/A
Elaborated Unit Focus: The focus of this unit is the cultural, religious, and scientific developments in Europe between the 15th and 19th centuries.
History:
SS6H4 The student will describe the important developments in Europe between 1400 CE and 1800 CE.
a. Explain how artists such as Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci contributed to the
Renaissance.
b. Explain the role of Martin Luther in the Reformation.
c. Explain how scientists such as Galileo and Newton changed our knowledge of science
and why the Scientific Revolution is important.
Geography:
SS6G8 The student will describe the cultural characteristics of Europe.
b. Describe the customs and traditions of the major religions in Europe; include Judaism,
Christianity (Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant), and Islam and locate where each
religion is the primary religion.
Economics:
N/A
Civics/ Government:
N/A
Elaborated Unit Focus: The focus of this unit is the impact of the Industrial Revolution and the changes it brought to daily life. It will also examine the two world wars and the worldwide economic depression.
History:
SS6H4 The student will describe the important developments in Europe between 1400 CE and 1800 CE.
f. Describe the Industrial Revolution; include its impact on cities, life styles, and
agriculture.
g. Describe the impact Peter the Great and Catherine the Great had on Russia.
SS6H5 The student will describe major developments in Europe during the 20th century.
a. Describe major developments of World War I; include the reasons for the War, the
Russian Revolution, the collapse of empires, and the consequences of making Germany
pay for World War I.
b. Describe the impact of the worldwide depression on Europe, especially Germany.
c. Describe World War II; include the ideas of Nazism and Fascism, the Allied and Axis
powers, the Holocaust, D-Day, Stalingrad, and the roles of Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini,
Churchill, Roosevelt, and Truman.
Geography:
N/A
.
Economics:
N/A
Unit Four: Modern Europe
Elaborated Unit Focus - The focus of this unit is the major political developments that spread across Europe. It will also examine the diversity of European cultures. The development and expansion of the European Union is also examined.
History:
SS6H5 The student will describe major developments in Europe during the 20th century.
d. Explain the collapse of the Soviet Union; include the failure of communism, the rise of
the desire for freedom (Solidarity in Poland), and the fall of the Berlin Wall.
e. Explain the significance of the reunification of Germany after the collapse of the Soviet
Union.
f. Explain the origin and function of the European Union.
Geography:
SS6G5 The student will be able to describe and locate the important physical and human characteristics of Europe.
b. Describe and locate the nations of Great Britain, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia,
Poland, Germany, France, Spain, Switzerland, Italy, Hungary, Austria, Czech Republic,
Romania, Netherlands, Belgium, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Ukraine.
c. Describe the geographic and cultural boundaries of Europe; include whether Turkey
should be considered part of Europe or Asia.
SS6G8 The student will describe the cultural characteristics of Europe.
a. Explain the diversity of European culture as seen in a comparison of German, Greek,
Russian, French, and Italian languages, customs, and traditions.
c. Explain how the literacy rate in Europe has had an impact on its development in the
modern world
d. Describe major contributions to literature (e.g., Nobel Prize winning authors), art (e.g.,
Van Gogh, Picasso), and music (e.g., classical, opera, Andrew Lloyd Weber).
Civics/ Government:
SS6CG2 The student will describe modern European governments.
c. Describe the purpose of the European Union and the relationship between member nations
Economics:
N/A
Elaborated Unit Focus: The focus of this unit is modern European governments and their policies on growth and development. In addition the impact of international trade on economic growth and development is examined.
History:
N/A
Geography:
SS6G6 The student will discuss the impact of government policies and individual behaviors on the European environment.
a. Explain the major concern of Europeans regarding the environment: include issues of
agricultural reform, air quality in cities, the impact of global warming, and water pollution.
b. Describe the policies of countries such as Germany, England, France, Poland, and Russian
concerning agricultural reform, air quality in cities, the impact of global warming and water
pollution.
c. Describe the environmental consequences resulting from the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl,
Ukraine.
Civics/ Government:
SS6CG2 The student will describe modern European governments.
a. Explain the parliamentary system of the United Kingdom and compare it with a presidential
system, such as the U.S., and the dual system of France.
b. Describe the transition of central European countries, such as Poland, from authoritarian
systems to democratic systems.
Economics:
SS6E5 The student will describe different economic systems (traditional, command, market, mixed) and how they answer the basic economic questions (What to produce? How to produce? For whom to produce?) and explain the basic types of economic systems found in England, Germany, and Russia.
SS6E6 The student will give examples of how voluntary trade benefits buyers and sellers in Europe.
c. Illustrate how international trade requires a system for exchanging currency between and
among nations and how the European Union and the Euro facilitate trade.
d. Identify examples of currencies from nations such as England, France, Italy, Greece, Russia,
and Poland.
SS6E7 The student will describe the factors that cause economic growth and examine their presence or absence in countries such as England, Germany, Russia, Poland, and Romania.
a. Describe investment in human capital; include the health, education, and training of people.
b. Describe investment in capital goods; include factories, machinery, and new technology.
c. Describe the role of natural resources; include land, air, water, minerals, time, and other gifts
of nature.
d. Describe the role of entrepreneurs who take the risks of organizing productive resources.
Elaborated Unit Focus: The focus of this unit is the early civilizations of Latin America and the Caribbean and their cultural contributions. The impact of European interaction on the region will be examined.
History:
SS6H1 The student will describe the civilizations at the time of the Columbian Exchange and the impact of European exploration on those civilizations.
a. Describe Aztec and Incan societies prior to the Columbian Exchange; include religious
beliefs, origins of their empires, the astronomic and calendar developments of the Aztecs,
and the roads and aqueducts of the Incas.
b. Describe the encounter and consequences between the Spanish and the Aztec and Incan
civilizations; include how small Spanish forces defeated large empires, and the roles of
Cortes, Pizarro, Montezuma, and Atahualpa.
Geography:
SS6G1 The student will be able to describe and locate the important physical and human characteristics of Latin America and the Caribbean.
a. Describe and locate major physical features; include the Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea,
Gulf of Mexico, Amazon River, Andes Mountains, Sierra Madre Mountains, Patagonia,
Atacama Desert, and Rio de la Plata.
Civics/ Government:
N/A
Economics:
N/A
Elaborated Unit Focus: The focus of this unit is the development of Latin American and Caribbean colonies and their move to independence. It will also focus on how geography influences where people live, agriculture, industry and trade, as well as cultural characteristics of the people.
History:
SS6H2 The student will explain the development of Latin America and the Caribbean as colonies of European nations and on through their independence.
a. Describe the importance of African slavery on the development of the Americas.
b. Explain the importance of the Spanish mission system in developing Latin America.
d. Explain the Latin American independence movement; include the importance of
Touissant L’Ouverture in Haiti, and Miguel Hidalgo, Simon Bolivar, and Jose de San
Martin.
Geography:
SS6G1 The student will be able to describe and locate the important physical and human characteristics of Latin America and the Caribbean.
b. Describe and locate the nations of Latin America; include Cuba, Mexico, Guatemala,
Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Columbia, Venezuela, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador,
Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Peru, Haiti, and Jamaica.
SS6G3 The student will explain the impact of location, climate, physical characteristics, natural resources, and population size on Latin America and the Caribbean.
b. Describe how the location, climate, and natural resources of Mexico, Brazil, Chile, and
Bolivia have affected where people live, where agricultural and industrial regions are
located, and their impact on trade, especially the importance of the Amazon River, the Rio
de la Plata, the rain forest, the Mexican Plateau, and the Andes Mountains.
c. Explain the distribution of natural resources and how that has affected the peoples of the
Caribbean.
SS6G4 The student will describe the cultural characteristics of Latin America and the Caribbean.
c. Identify the major ethnic groups of Latin America; include indigenous groups such as
mestizos, mulattos, and peoples of European and African descent, where they live, their
major religions, customs, and traditions.
Civics/ Government:
N/A
Economics:
N/A
Elaborated Unit Focus: The focus of this unit is 20th century issues in Latin America and the Caribbean including regionalism, nationalism, and guerrilla movements.
History:
SS6H3 The student will analyze important 20th century issues in Latin America and the Caribbean.
a. Describe the development of nationalism and the role of leaders such as Juan and Eva
Peron.
b. Explain the role of the Organization of American States.
c. Analyze the impact of the Cuban Revolution.
e. Analyze the impact and political outcomes of guerrilla movements in Latin America,
such as Shining Path in Peru, the FARC in Colombia, and the Zapatistas in Mexico.
Geography:
SS6G1 The student will be able to describe and locate the important physical and human characteristics of Latin America and the Caribbean.
a. Describe and locate major physical features; including the Panama Canal.
Civics/ Government:
N/A
Economics:
N/A
Elaborated Unit Focus: The focus of this unit is modern Latin American governments and their policies on environmental issues. In addition, it will examine the influence of international trade on economic growth and development.
Geography:
SS6G2 The student will discuss the impact of government policies and individual behaviors on Latin American and the Caribbean.
b. Describe the approaches of Latin American counties in dealing with environmental issues: include air pollution in Mexico City, Mexico, and Santiago, Chile: the destruction of the rain forest in Brazil: and oil-related pollution in Venezuela, Mexico and Ecuador.
SS6G3 The student will explain the impact of location, climate, physical characteristics, natural resources, and population size on Latin America and the Caribbean.
b. Describe how the location, climate, and natural resources of Mexico, Brazil, Chile, and Bolivia have affected where people live, where agricultural and industrial regions are located and their impact on trade, especially the importance of the Amazon River, the Rio de la Plata, the rain forest, and the Mexican Plateau, and the Andes Mountains.
d. Explain the impact of natural disasters on Latin American and Caribbean countries.
Civics/ Government:
SS6CG1 The student will explain the structure of national governments in Latin America and the Caribbean.
a. Explain the basic structure of the national governments of Brazil, Cuba, Jamaica, and Mexico; include the type of government, form of leadership, type of legislature, and role of the citizen.
Economics:
SS6E1 The student will describe different economic systems (traditional, command, market, mixed) and how they answer the basic economic questions (What to produce? How to produce? For whom to produce?) and explain the basic types of economic systems found in Mexico, Cuba, and Argentina.
SS6E2 The student will give examples of how voluntary trade benefits buyers and sellers in Latin America and the Caribbean.
a. Analyze how Mexico, Venezuela, and Brazil benefit from trade.
b. Define types of trade barriers, both physical barriers, such as Bolivia as a landlocked country, and economic barriers, such as tariffs.
c. Analyze the development and impact of trade blocks such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR), and Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA).
d. Describe why international trade requires a system for exchanging currency between and among nations and name currencies from nations such as Mexico, Brazil, Chile; and explain why Ecuador, El Salvador, and Panama chose to adopt the U.S. dollar as their currency.
SS6E3 The student will describe the factors that influence economic growth and examine their presence or absence in countries such as Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina.
a. Describe investment in human capital; include the health, education and training of people, and the impact of poverty on economic development.
b. Describe investment in capital goods; include factories, machinery, and new technology.
c. Describe the role of natural resources; include land, air, water, minerals, time, and other gifts of nature.
d. Describe the role of entrepreneurs who take the risks of organizing productive resources.
Elaborated Unit Focus: The focus of this unit is the development of Canada from colonization through independence, including Quebec.
History:
SS6H2 The student will explain the development of Canada as colonies of European nations and on through their independence.
c. Explain the colonization of Canada by the French and later the English.
e. Explain how Canada became an independent nation.
SS6H3 The student will analyze important 20th century issues in Canada.
d. Describe Quebec’s independence movement.
Geography:
SS6G1 The student will be able to describe and locate the important physical and human characteristics of Canada.
a. Describe and locate major physical features; include the Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Alaska,
Hudson Bay, the Great Lakes, Rocky Mountains, and St. Lawrence River.
b. Describe and locate Canada.
SS6G4 The student will describe the cultural characteristics of Canada.
a. Identify the reasons Canada has two official languages, English and French, and the
traditions, customs, and religions of the English and French-speaking areas.
b. Describe the traditions, customs, religion, and life style of the Native Americans who
inhabit the Northern territories of Canada.
Civics/ Government:
N/A
Economics:
N/A
Elaborated Unit Focus: The focus of this unit is modern Canadian governments and their policies on environmental issues. In addition the impact of international trade on economic growth and development is examined.
History:
N/A
Geography:
SS6G2 The student will explain the impact of government policies and individuals behaviors on Canada’s environments.
a. Describe the Canadian policies concerning pollution; include acid rain and pollution of the Great Lakes, the extraction and use of national resources on the Canadian Shield, and timber resources.
SS6G3 The student will explain the impact of location, climate, physical characteristics, natural resources, and population size on Latin America and the Caribbean and Canada.
a. Describe how Canada’s location, climate, and natural resources have affected where people live and where agricultural and industrial regions are located; and describe their impact on trade, especially the importance of the St. Lawrence Seaway and the Great Lakes.
SSG4 The student will describe the cultural characteristics of Latin American and the Caribbean and Canada.
d. Explain how the literacy rate in Canada, Mexico, Brazil, and Chile affects each nation’s development in the modern world.
Civics/ Government:
SS6CG1 The student will explain the structure of national government in Canada.
b. Describe the structure of the Canadian government; include the type of government, form of leadership, type of legislature, and role of the citizen.
c. Describe Canada’s relationship to the United Kingdom.
Economics:
SS6E1 The student will describe different economic systems (traditional, command, market, mixed) and how they answer the basic economic questions (What to produce? How to produce? For whom to produce?) and explain the basic types of economic system found in Canada.
SS6E2 The student will give examples of how voluntary trade benefits buyers and sellers in Canada.
a. Analyze how Canada benefits from trade.
b. Define types of trade barriers, both physical barriers and economic barriers.
c. Analyze the development and impact of trade blocks such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR), and Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA).
SS6E3 The student will describe the factors that influence economic growth and examine their presence or absence in countries such as Canada.
a. Describe investment in human capital; include the health, education and training of people, and the impact of poverty on economic development.
b. Describe investment in capital goods; include factories, machinery, and new technology.
c. Describe the role of natural resources; include land, air, water, minerals, time, and other gifts of nature.
d. Describe the role of entrepreneurs who take the risks of organizing productive resources.
Elaborated Unit Focus: The focus of this unit is the development of Australia and Oceania from colonization through independence.
History:
SS6H6 The student will describe the culture and development of Australia and Oceania prior to contact with Europeans.
a. Describe the origins and culture of the Aborigines.
b. Describe the origins and culture of the Maori of New Zealand.
SS6H7 The student will explain the impact European exploration and colonization had on Australia and Oceania.
a. Explain the reasons for British colonization of Australia; include the use of prisoners as colonists.
b. Explain the impact of European diseases and weapons on the indigenous peoples of Australia and Oceania.
Geography:
SS6G9 The student will be able to describe and locate the important physical and human characteristics of Australia and Oceania.
a. Describe and locate the major physical features; include the Great Barrier Reef, Great Sandy Desert, Great Victoria Desert, Antarctica, and Coral Sea.
b. Locate the nations of Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Fiji, and Vanuatu.
c. Locate the three sub-regions of Oceania: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.
SS6G11 The student will explain the impact of location, climate, physical characteristics, natural resources, and population size on Australia and Oceania.
a. Describe how Australia’s location, climate, and natural resources have affected where people live and where agricultural and industrial regions are located; and describe their impact on trade, especially the importance of deserts, the river system, and the many good harbors.
b. Explain the unique challenges in Oceania as a collection of islands and how that has affected where people live, development of agriculture, and types of industry or jobs.
SS6G12 The student will describe the cultural characteristics of Australia and Oceania.
a. Explain the aboriginal culture that existed in Australia prior to the arrival of Europeans; include aboriginal art, religious beliefs, customs, and traditions and how that culture is still evident in Australia today.
b. Describe the modern culture of Australia; include prominent Australian authors, musicians, and artists.
c. Describe the culture of Oceania; include the customs, traditions, and religious beliefs of the original population and how they have influenced modern Oceania.
Civics/ Government:
N/A
.
Economics:
N/A
Elaborated Unit Focus: The focus of this unit is modern governments of Australia and Oceania and their policies on environmental issues. In addition the influence of international trade on economic growth and development is examined.
The focus of this unit is on modern Latin American governments and their policies on environmental issues. In addition the impact of international trade on economic growth and development is examined.
History:
SS6H8 The student will discuss the impact of important 20th century events on Australia and Oceania.
a. Explain the impact of World War II on Australia and Oceania.
b. Describe the importance of tourism on the region.
Geography:
N/A
Civics/ Government:
SS6CG3 The student will describe the political structures of Oceania.
a. Explain the structure of the national government of New Zealand; include the type of government, form of leadership, type of legislature, and role of the citizen.
b. Describe the national government of the Federated States of Micronesia.
c. Describe the Australian national government; include the type of government, form of leadership, type of legislature, and role of the citizen.
d. Describe the relationship of Australia to the United Kingdom.
Economics:
SS6E8 The student will describe different economic systems (traditional, command, market, mixed) and how they answer the basic economic questions (What to produce? How to produce? For whom to produce?) and explain the basic types of economic systems found in Australia and the Federated States of Micronesia.
SS6E9 The student will give examples of how voluntary trade benefits buyers and sellers in Australia and Oceania.
a. Explain the impact of trade and tourism on Australia and the Federated States of Micronesia.
b. Define types of trade barriers, both physical and economic, for countries located in Oceania, such as distances to other trading partners and restrictions of island nations.
SS6E10 The student will describe the factors that influence economic growth and examine their presence or absence in Australia and Oceania.
a. Describe investment in human capital; include the health, education, and training of people.
b. Describe investment in capital goods; include factories, machinery, and new technology.
c. Describe the role of natural resources; include land, air, water, minerals, time, and other gifts of nature.
d. Describe the role of entrepreneurs who take the risks of organizing productive resources.
SS6G10 The student will discuss the impact of government policies and individual behaviors on the environments of Australia and Oceania.
a. Explain major environmental concerns Australians have regarding issues such as protection of the Great Barrier Reef, ozone depletion, and global warming, as well as the actions taken by the government and/or citizens regarding these concerns.
b. Explain major environmental concerns of Oceania; include over-fishing, climate change, freshwater resources, and pollution, as well as the actions taken by the government and individuals regarding these issues.
Elaborated Unit Focus: The focus of this unit is making personal money management choices.
History:
N/A
Geography:
N/A
Civics/ Government:
N/A
Economics:
SS6E4 The student will explain personal money management choices in terms of income, spending, credit, saving, and investing.
Themes with Concepts/Topics:
Culture
▪ Ethnic groups
Movement
▪ British Colonization
▪ Prisoners
▪ Impact on indigenous peoples
Place
▪ Physical and human characteristics
▪ Impact of location, climate, physical characteristics, natural resources, population
Unit 2
Enduring Understandings and Unit Essential Questions
Art, religion and science contribute to the development of culture.
• What factors are found in Europe during this time period that allowed development in science, art, and religion to flourish?
• Why did the three major religions develop where they did?
• How are the three major religions similar and different in customs and traditions?
Unit 3
Enduring Understandings and Unit Essential Questions
Revolutions and wars change cultures.
• How did the Industrial Revolution change life in Europe?
• How did the decisions of leaders affect the outcomes of conflict in the 20th Century?
• How did global economic conditions affect Europe?
Unit 4
Enduring Understandings and Unit Essential Questions
Physical location influences the way people live.
• Why are people attracted to certain regions in which to live?
Countries have governments which change over time.
• Why did Eastern European countries change from communism?
Although Europe is evolving into a single political unit, it is still composed of diverse cultures.
• Why is it beneficial for European nations to belong to the European Union?
• How are European Union nations maintaining their distinct cultures?
Cultural diversity is expressed through language, customs and traditions.
• How does the diversity of people affect the art, literature, and music of a region?
Unit 5
Enduring Understandings and Unit Essential Questions
Countries have different systems of government.
• Why do nations have the particular system of government they have?
Industrialization impacts the environment.
• How has industrialization contributed to pollution in Europe?
Availability of resources and voluntary trade influence the factors of production of goods and services.
• How does access to resources affect the development of the economies in Europe?
Governments have direct effect on the type of economic system found in a country.
• How does the type of government influence the economic system?
Unit 6
Enduring Understandings and Unit Essential Questions
Cultural interaction leads to cultural diffusion.
• How did life change for the indigenous people of Latin America after the arrival of the explorers?
Every place has unique geographic features that influence how cultures develop.
• Why do people live in the places they live?
Unit 7
Enduring Understandings and Unit Essential Questions
Geography influences how people live, how they make a living, and their cultural characteristics.
• Why do the people of Latin America live in the places that they live?
Cultural interaction leads to cultural diffusion.
• How were both European and Native American cultures changed after European contact with the Aztecs and Incas?
• After European colonization of Latin America, how did both group’s cultures change?
Key individuals are important to independence movements.
• How did the leaders of Latin America affect the independence movement in the region?
Physical features and natural resources in a region can lead to exploration and colonization.
• How did the physical geography of Latin America contribute to its colonization?
The struggle for independence and freedom can lead to conflict and compromise.
• What effect did slavery have on the development of Latin America?
• How did Latin American countries gain independence?
Unit 8
Enduring Understandings and Unit Essential Questions
Nationalism plays an important role in the development of nations.
• How did political and economic systems of Latin America change after independence?
Every place has unique physical geographic features that influence how cultures develop.
• How did the construction of the Panama Canal affect the economies and culture of Latin America?
Unit 9
Enduring Understandings and Unit Essential Questions
Humans have an impact on the natural environment.
• How have Latin American countries dealt with pollution?
Political structures reflect the culture of a country.
• How do the governments of Latin American countries differ?
Governments have a direct effect on the type of economic system found in a country.
• How does the type of government affect the economic system of a country?
Availability of resources and voluntary trade influence the factors of production of goods and services.
• How does access to resources affect the development of economies in Latin America?
Unit 10
Enduring Understandings and Unit Essential Questions
Cultural interaction causes cultural diffusion.
• How did life change for indigenous people in Canada when colonizers settled?
• What was the result of the interaction between the British and the French in Canada?
Every place has unique physical geographic features which influence how cultures develop.
• Why do people live in the places they live?
Unit 11
Enduring Understandings and Unit Essential Questions
Industrialization impacts the natural environment.
• How has industrialization contributed to pollution in Canada?
Political structures reflect the culture of a nation.
• How is Canada’s heritage reflected in its government?
Governments have a direct effect on the type of economic system found in a country.
• How does Canada’s government affect its economic system?
Availability of resources and voluntary trade influence the factors of production of goods and services.
• How does access to resources affect the development of the economy in Canada?
Standard of living is a measurement of quality of life.
• Why does Canada have a high standard of living?
Unit 12
Enduring Understandings and Unit Essential Questions
Cultural interaction leads to cultural diffusion.
• How did the cultures of Australia and New Zealand change after European colonization?
Humans have an impact on the natural environment.
• How do the people of Australia and New Zealand protect their natural resources?
Unit 13
Enduring Understandings and Unit Essential Questions
Wars have a profound impact on regions.
• How did World War II affect Oceania?
Political structures reflect the culture of a country.
• How is the heritage of Australia and New Zealand reflected in their governments?
Availability of resources and voluntary trade influence the factors of production of goods and services.
• How do the resources of Oceania affect the economies of the region?
Unit 14
Enduring Understandings and Unit Essential Questions
Personal decisions affect how people live.
• How do the economic choices people make affect their standard of living?
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