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Supplemental Table 1. Description and source of the independent variables.VariablesDescriptionSourceUrban population*Percentage of the population residing in urban areasDATASUS TabNet(1)Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capitaTotal sum in Brazilian real (R$) of all final goods and services produced divided by the municipality’s populationIBGE Automatic Retrieval System(2)Expected years of schooling*Mean number of years of schooling a generation of children entering school will have completed by age 18 if the current patterns maintain throughout their schooling lifeAtlas of Human Development in Brazil(3)Unemployment rate*Percentage of the population over 16 years old out of workDATASUS TabNet(1)Family Health Strategy (FHS) coveragePercentage of the population covered by FHS teams, considering a parameter of 3,450 individuals covered per teamDATASUS e-Gestor(4)Household crowding*Percentage of the population residing in households with more than two individuals per bedroomAtlas of Human Development in Brazil(3)* Variables estimated by linear interpolation and extrapolation from 2000 and 2010 demographic census.Supplemental Figure 1. Mean prevalence of stunting (HAZ <-2 SD) and overweight (WHZ> +2 SD) among children enrolled in Bolsa Família Program in Brazilian municipalities, 2008-2014 (n=4,443).Supplemental Figure 2. Mean prevalence of stunting (a) and overweight (b) among children enrolled in Bolsa Família in Brazilian municipalities by geographic region, 2008-2014 (n=4,443).Supplemental Figure 3. Mean prevalence of stunting (a) and overweight (b) among children enrolled in Bolsa Família in Brazilian municipalities by population size, 2008-2014 (n=4,443).Supplemental Table 2. Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of all municipalities with available data, 2008-2014 (n=5,507).Variables2008201020122014% changeMedianIQRMedianIQRMedianIQRMedianIQR2008-2014Urban population (%)*63.835.365.035.066.234.867.634.76.0GDP per capita (R$)7,4148,2829,24910,02311,47912,34913,81614,86186.3Expected years of schooling (years)*9.21.69.51.59.71.49.91.57.6Unemployment rate (%)*6.84.55.94.35.04.54.04.9-40.5FHS coverage (%)100.034.7100.028.8100.027.4100.016.30.0Household crowding (%)*25.917.823.117.220.516.517.716.0-31.7* Variables estimated by linear interpolation and extrapolation from 2000 and 2010 demographic census.IQR: interquartile range; FHS: Family Health Strategy; GDP: gross domestic product.Supplemental Table 3. Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the municipalities included in the models, 2008-2014 (n=2,670).Variables2008201020122014% changeMedianIQRMedianIQRMedianIQRMedianIQR2008-2014Urban population (%)*61.033.862.234.063.234.064.533.85.8GDP per capita (R$)6,1016,5807,6428,1049,47210,35011,34712,05086.0Expected years of schooling (years)*9.01.59.31.49.61.49.81.59.2Unemployment rate (%)*6.94.56.14.35.24.74.45.1-36.4FHS coverage (%)100.034.1100.026.4100.026.0100.013.10.0Household crowding (%)*28.818.225.917.523.017.420.216.9-30.0* Variables estimated by linear interpolation and extrapolation from 2000 and 2010 demographic census.IQR: interquartile range; FHS: Family Health Strategy; GDP: gross domestic product.Supplemental Table 4. Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the municipalities dropped from the models, 2008-2014 (n=1,773).Variables2008201020122014% changeMedianIQRMedianIQRMedianIQRMedianIQR2008-2014Urban population (%)*72.836.273.735.874.535.475.334.53.5GDP per capita (R$)7,5198,4959,35910,30411,83212,98414,07915,44487.2Expected years of schooling (years)*9.21.49.41.39.71.29.91.37.3Unemployment rate (%)*7.44.16.43.85.34.04.34.2-41.9FHS coverage (%)94.844.896.539.999.436.7100.028.05.5Household crowding (%)*27.015.124.114.521.314.318.714.0-30.8* Variables estimated by linear interpolation and extrapolation from 2000 and 2010 demographic census.IQR: interquartile range; FHS: Family Health Strategy; GDP: gross domestic product.Supplemental ReferencesInstituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Sistema IBGE de Recupera??o Automática – SIDRA [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2018 Apr 16]. Available from: . Ministério da Saúde. Departamento de Informática do Sistema ?nico de Saúde. TabNet DATASUS [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2018 Apr 16]. Available from: Nations Development Programme. Instituto de Pesquisa Econ?mica Aplicada. Funda??o Jo?o Pinheiro. Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2018 Jun 16]. Available from: . Ministério da Saúde. Departamento de Informática do Sistema ?nico de Saúde. e-Gestor Aten??o Básica [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2018 Jun 16]. Available from: . ................
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