Biology 513 Chapter 13/Unit Summary



Big Idea(s)/Unifying Q(s):The structure of the atom allows for predictable patterns in both the periodic table.Atoms strive for stability through nuclear decayDCI-NGSSSEP-NGSSCCC-NGSS5.5.2121Groups, periods, familiesIonization energyElectronegativityElectron affinityAtomic radiusIonic radiusFirst, second ionization energyShielding effectPeriodicityMendeleevMetals, non-metals, semi-metals (metalloids), transition elementsS-block, D-block, P-Block, F-BlockAlkali metals, alkali earth metals, noble gasses, halogensValence electronsElectron configurationsCations, anionsAlpha, beta, gamma, positron, neutron decays and transmutation equationsFission, fusion, Neutron bombardmentNuclear reactorsControl rods, moderator, fuel rods, containment vessel, turbine, generatorBand of stabilityHalf lifePenetrating ability (alpha, beta, gamma)Decay seriesStable isotopesDCI, EOB and OPObjectivesStudent Learning Targets (coded to DCI, EO or OPRF Objectives)I can identify groups, families and periods on the periodic tableI can identify specific groups by name such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, halogens, noble gasesI can give general locations on the periodic table of the metals, non-metals and metalloidsI can explain why elements are grouped in families and periodsI can write electron configurations using long, short and box/orbital diagramsI can explain/sketch trends and patterns in properties on the periodic table (atomic radius, electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinityI can explain the reason for the trends that exist down groups and across familiesI can estimate properties of elements based on the properties around them on the periodic tableI can identify the number of valence electrons based on an elements groupI can explain why elements gain or lose electrons to become cations and anionsI can explain why noble gasses are stableI can write balanced nuclear transmutation equations showing alpha, beta, gamma, positron decay and neutron bombardmentI can explain what alpha, beta, gamma and neutron radiation are and rank their relative sizes and penetrating ablityI can explain the difference between fusion and fissionI can explain where fission and fusion occurI can explain what the band of stability is and how it relates to stable and unstable isotopesI can diagram a nuclear power plant and explain how the major structures in the plant function (fuel rods, control rods, moderator, containment vessel, turbine, generatorI can perform half life calculationsClassroom Instructional Activity BankResource BankLabs/Lab Activities/Videos/DemonstrationsGeiger countersWorksheets/Reading Guides/Formative Assessments/On-line HomeworkpHET alphapHET betapHet Build an AtompHET Nuclear fissionKhan academy radiation videosInvestigations/Engineering Projects:Protection from radiation, engineering design Summative Common Unit Assessment:Chapter 5-21 exam ................
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