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STATE EXAM QUESTIONS – 6th YEAR
Question I.
A1 Chest pain - differential diagnosis.
A2 Dyspnoe - differential diagnosis.
A3 Edema - differential diagnosis.
A4 Unconsciousness (syncopes, coma) - cause, differential diagnosis, therapy.
A5 Cardiac arrest. Principles of cardiopulmocerebral resuscitation.
A6 Diagnostic methods in cardiology.
A7 Acute heart failure - pathogenesis, symptoms, therapy.
A8 Chronic cardiac insufficiency - pathogenesis, symptoms, diagnostic methods,
treatment.
A9 Treatment of chronic heart failure.
A10 Arrythmias (abnormalities of automacity and conduction) - classification, clinical features, diagnostic methods, therapy.
A11 Chronic ischemic heart disease.
A12 Acute coronary syndrome.
A13 Myocardial infarction.
A14 Inflammatory heart diseases (endocarditis, myocarditis, pericarditis).
A15 Cardiomyopathies - classification, clinical features, differential diagnosis,
therapy.
A16 Mitral valve diseases - etiopathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, therapy.
A17 Aortic valve diseases - etiopathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, therapy.
A18 Arterial hypertension - epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, classification, clinical features, diagnosis.
A19 Therapy of arterial hypertension.
A20 Secondary hypertension - epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical features, therapy.
A21 Hypertensive crisis - causes, clinical features, treatment.
A22 Peripheral arterial disease of lower extremities.
A23 Thrombophlebitis, insufficiency of the leg veins.
A24 Venous thromboembolism, thrombophilic states.
A25 Shock - pathogenesis, classification, differential diagnosis, symptoms, therapy.
A26 Vasoneurosis - classification, clinical features, diagnostic methods, therapy.
A27 Primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
C1 Abdominal pain/ differential diagnosis.
C2 General symptoms of diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
C3 General symptoms of diseases of the lower gastrointestinal tract.
C4 Gastrointestinal bleeding - causes, differential diagnosis.
C5 Diagnostic methods in gastroenterology.
C6 Diseases of esophagus and inflammatory diseases of stomach.
C7 Peptic ulcer disease of stomach and duodenum..
C8 Esophageal and stomach tumors.
C9 Malabsorption syndrome, celiac disease.
C10 Non - specific inflammatory bowel diseases.
C11 Functional disorders of gastrointestinal tract.
C12 Tumors of the colon and rectum.
C13 Jaundice - classification, differential diagnosis.
C14 Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly – etiopathogenesis, differential diagnosis.
C15 Portal hypertension. Ascites - etiopathogenesis, differential diagnosis, treatment.
C16 Hepatic coma - pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, therapy.
C17 Acute and chronic hepatitis. Toxic damage of the liver.
C18 Cirrhosis of the liver.
C19 Diseases of gallbladder and biliary tract.
C20 Hepatic and biliary tumors.
C21 Tumors of pancreas.
C22 Acute pancreatitis.
C23 Chronic pancreatitis.
D1 Functional and morphological examinations of the kidney.
D2 Proteinuria, hematuria, leucocyturia - differential diagnosis.
D3 Acute and chronic renal insufficiency.
D4 Acute and chronic glomerulonephritis.
D5 Tubulointerstitial nephritis.
D6 Nephrotic syndrome.
D7 Tumors of kidney and urinary tract.
D8 Disorders of water metabolism.
D9 Disorders of mineral metabolism.
D10 Disorders of acid-base balance (acidosis, alkalosis).
Question II.
B1 Cough - etiology, differential diagnosis.
B2 Hemoptoe - etiology, differential diagnosis, treatment.
B3 Lower respiratory tract acute inflammations - etiology, pathogenesis,
classification, clinical manifestation, treatment.
B4 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - etiopathogenesis, clinical
manifestation, treatment.
B5 Bronchial asthma - etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diagnosis,
differential diagnosis, treatment.
B6 Pneumonia, bronchopneumonia - classification, clinical manifestation, diagnosis,
differential diagnosis, treatment, complications.
B7 Sarcoidosis of the lower respiratory tract - etiopathogenesis, clinical
manifestation,
diagnosis, treatment.
B8 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia – classification, clinical manifestation, diagnosis,
differential diagnosis, treatment.
B9 Chronic respiratory failure - causes, clinical manifestation, treatment.
B10 Pleural effusion - etiology, differential diagnosis, management.
B11 Pneumothorax, pleural tumors.
B12 Diseases of mediastinum (tumors, inflammatory processes) - differential
diagnosis.
B13 Epidemiology and pathogenesis of tuberculosis.
B14 Clinical manifestation and X-ray features of tuberculosis, diagnosis and
differential diagnosis.
B15 Treatment of tuberculosis.
B16 Bronchogenic carcinoma - etiopathogenesis, classification, clinical
manifestation, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.
B17 Sleep-related breathing disorders - clinical manifestation, diagnosis, treatment.
B18 Pneumoconiosis (Silicosis, coal worker pneumoconiosis, asbestosis).
B19 Professional allergic respiratory diseases (Extrinsic allergic alveolitis,
occupational bronchial asthma).
D11 Poisoning - definition, classification, basics of diagnosis and therapy.
D12 Poisoning by medicaments (analgesics, hypnotic drugs, depressants, addictive
drugs).
D13 Poisoning by ethylalcohol, methylalcohol and ethyleneglycol.
D14 Poisoning by mushrooms.
D15 Poisoning by pesticides (organophosphates, carbamates).
D16 Poisoning by organic solvents (benzene and its homologues, chlorinated
hydrocarbons).
D17 Poisoning by carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, potassium and sodium
cyanide.
D18 Poisoning due to metals - lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), chromium (Cr), arsenic (As).
D19 Injury of organism by ionizing and electromagnetic radiation.
D20 Professional diseases, definition, most frequent professional diseases in health
service, machine industry and mining.
E1 Diabetes mellitus - epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis.
E2 Diabetes mellitus - therapy, prevention.
E3 Acute and chronic complications of diabetes mellitus.
E4 Dyslipidemia.
E5 Obesity. Metabolic syndrome.
E6 Gout and hyperuricemic syndrome.
E7 Disorders of nutrition (undernutrition, cachexia). Principles of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
E8 Porphyrias.
E9 Disorders of hypothalamus and hypophysis.
E10 Thyreotoxicosis.
E11 Hypothyroidism.
E12 Inflammatory and neoplastic diseases of thyroid gland.
E13 Diseases of parathyroid glands. Disorders of calcium metabolism.
E14 Disorders of adrenal glands.
E15 Osteoporosis.
E16 Glucocorticoids - indications, contraindications, adverse effects and their prevention.
F1 Anemia - diagnostic approach and therapy.
F2 Aplastic anemia. Myelodysplastic syndrome.
F3 Myeloproliferative syndromes.
F4 Acute leukemias.
F5 Lymphoproliferative disorders - Malignant lymphomas. Multiple myeloma.
F6 Hemorrhagic - bleeding disorders.
F7 Principles of antithrombotic (fibrinolytic, anticoagulant and antiplatelet) treatment.
F8 Blood transfusion - indications, contraindications, technique. Posttransfusion
reactions.
F9 Lymph node diseases - cause, differential diagnosis.
F10 Arthralgia - differential diagnosis of degenerative and inflammatory joint
diseases.
F11 Joint diseases associated with infection (reactive arthropathies, rheumatic fever).
F12 Systemic diseases of connective tissue - Rheumatoid arthritis.
F13 Sepsis.
F14 Fever - classification, differential diagnosis.
F15 Antibiotics - classification, indications, contraindications.
F16 Non-specific and specific symptoms of malignant tumors.
F17 Human immunodeficiency virus infection.
F18 Primary and secondary amyloidosis.
Practical questions
Indicate the basic diagnostic -therapeutic algorithm in the patient with the following nosological unit:
P1 Acute coronary syndrome.
P2 Non-STEMI myocardial infarction.
P3 STEMI myocardial infarction.
P4 Chronic ischemic heart disease.
P5 Chronic heart failure – pulmonary oedema.
P6 Acute heart failure – pulmonary oedema
P7 Atrial fibrillation.
P8 Endocarditis.
P9 Myocarditis.
P10 Pericarditis.
P11 Mitral stenosis.
P12 Mitral insufficiency.
P13 Aortal stenosis.
P14 Aortal insufficiency.
P15 Newly diagnosed arterial hypertension.
P16 Hypertensive crisis.
P17 Ischemic disease of the lower extremities.
P18 Trombophlebitis of the lower extremities.
P19 Venous thrombosis of the lower extremities.
P20 Pulmonary embolism.
P21 Shock.
P22 Bronchopneumonia.
P23 Bronchial asthma.
P24 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
P25 Pulmonary sarcoidosis.
P26 Pulmonary tuberculosis.
P27 Bronchogenic carcinoma.
P28 Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
P29 Oesophageal cancer.
P30 Chronic atrophic gastritis.
P31 Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
P32 Gastric cancer
P33 Non-specific inflammatory bowel diseases.
P34 Malabsorption syndrome.
P35 Colorectal cancer.
P36 Portal hypertension.
P37 Ascites.
P38 Hepatic insufficiency.
P39 Acute hepatitis.
P40 Chronic hepatitis.
P41 Cirrhosis of the liver.
P42 Hepatocellular carcinoma.
P43 Gastrointestinal bleeding.
P44 Biliary colic – cholecystolithiasis.
P45 Obstructive icterus.
P46 Acute pancreatitis.
P47 Chronic pancreatitis.
P48 Pancreatic cancer.
P49 Renal colic – urolithiasis.
P50 Acute pyelonephritis.
P51 Acute glomerulonephritis – nephritic syndrome.
P52 Chronic glomerulonephritis.
P53 Nephrotic syndrome.
P54 Acute kidney injury - acute renal insufficiency.
P55 Chronic kidney disease - chronic renal insufficiency.
P56 Tumours of kidney.
P57 Dehydration.
P58 Hyperkalemia.
P59 Hypokalemia.
P60 Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
P61 Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
P62 Diabetic ketoacidosis.
P63 Hypoglycaemia.
P64 Obesity.
P65 Dyslipidaemia.
P66 Pituitary tumours.
P67 Acromegaly.
P68 Subacute (Hashimoto) thyroiditis.
P69 Thyreotoxicosis.
P70 Hypothyroidism.
P71 Nodose goiter.
P72 Addison's disease.
P73 Cushing's syndrome.
P74 Conn's syndrome
P75 Pheochromocytoma.
P76 Hypercalcemia.
P77 Primary hyperparathyroidism.
P78 Osteoporosis.
P79 Microcytic sideropenic anaemia.
P80 Macrocytic anaemia.
P81 Malignant lymphoma.
P82 Osteoarthritis.
P83 Rheumatoid arthritis.
P84 Systemic lupus erythematosus.
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