Cognitive Development in Early Childhood Piaget's Vygotsky's ...
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Cognitive Development
in Early Childhood
Piaget's Preoperational
Stage of Development
Vygotsky's Theory of Development
Information Processing
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Piaget's Preoperational Stage of Development
? Operations ? Internalized mental "actions" that are reversible and obey the rules of logic.
? Capacity for Mental Representation
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Preoperational Period: Key Developments
? Symbolic Capacity ? Emerges at the end of the Sensorimotor period
? Sensorimotor Play vs. Preoperational Play ? Use of symbols to represent Objects ? Language spurt
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Piaget
What is conservation? Understand changing appearance does not change amount /quantity
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Egocentrism
? Egocentrism is the inability to distinguish between one's own perspective and someone else's perspective.
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Perception Bound
? Young Children confuse the appearance of something with reality.
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Other Characteristics
? Animism is the belief that inanimate objects have "lifelike" qualities and are capable of action.
? A child may believe that the sidewalk "made" him trip and fall down.
? Magical and transductive thinking
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Concrete Operations
? Master logical operations
? Seriation ? arrange items in order mentally
? Class Inclusion=
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