Skeletal System



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The Wrist and Hand

CARPALS

Pictures (page #s):

Key ID feature:

Orientation:

Landmarks:

Be able to identify the articulated group, not individual bones

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METACARPALS

Pictures (page #s):

Key ID feature:

Orientation:

Landmarks:

Must be able to identify by the proper # (i.e., metacarpal #1 is part of the thumb, metacarpal #5 is part of the little finger)

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PHALANGES

Pictures (page #s):

Key ID feature:

Orientation:

Landmarks:

Proximal

Middle

Distal

The ankle and Foot

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METATARSALS

Pictures (page #s):

Key ID feature:

Orientation:

Landmarks:

Must be able to identify by the proper # (i.e., metatarsal #1 is part of the big toe, metatarsal #5 is part of the little toe)

____________________________________________________________________________________TARSALS

Pictures (page #s):

Key ID feature:

Orientation:

Landmarks:

Know each of the bones:

Calcaneous

Talus

Navicular

Cuboid

PHALANGES

Pictures (page #s):

Key ID feature:

Orientation:

Landmarks:

Proximal

Middle

Distal

PATELLA

Pictures (page #s):

Key ID feature:

Orientation:

PELVIC GIRDLE (OS COXAE)

Pictures (page #s):

Key ID feature:

Orientation:

Landmarks: (listed for the 3 separate bones of os coxa)

Ilium Ischium

Iliac Crest Ischial Spine

Greater Sciatic notch Ischial tuberosity

Spines Lesser sciatic notch

Anterior superior iliac spine Ramus of ischium

Posterior superior iliac spine

Anterior inferior iliac spine Pubis

Posterior inferior iliac spine superior ramus

Common landmarks: Inferior ramus Acetabulum body Obturator foramen pubic symphysis

FEMUR

Pictures (page #s):

Key ID feature:

Orientation:

Landmarks:

Head Linea Aspera

Fovea capitis Neck

Greater trochanter Lesser Trochanter

Medial condyle Lateral condyle

Intercondylar notch/fossa

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TIBIA

Pictures (page #s):

Key ID feature:

Orientation:

Landmarks:

Medial condyle Lateral condyle

Crest Medial Malleolus

Tibial tuberosity Intercondylar eminence

FIBULA

Pictures (page #s):

Key ID feature:

Orientation:

Landmarks:

Head Lateral Malleolus

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SKULL

Pictures (page #s):

Key ID feature:

Orientation:

BONES OF SKULL:

FRONTAL

PARIETAL

TEMPORAL

OCCIPITAL

SPHENOID

ETHMOID

BONES OF FACE:

ZYGOMATIC

NASAL

LACRIMAL

PALATINE

VOMER

MAXILLA

MANDIBLE

Landmarks:

Orbit Mental foramen Occipital condyle

Optic canal (foramen) Foramen magnum Crista galli

Mastoid process Coronal suture Cribiform plate

External auditory (acoustic) meatus Saggital suture Styloid process

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VERTEBRAL COLUMN

Pictures (page #s):

Key ID feature:

Orientation:

CURVES:

CERVICAL

THORACIC

LUMBAR

SACRAL

SPECIFIC TYPES OF VERTEBRAE:

ATLAS (C1)

AXIS (C2)

CERVICAL

THORACIC

LUMBAR

SACRUM

COCCYX

Landmarks:

Spinous process Odontoid /Dens (on C2)

Body Transverse process

Vertebral foramen Transverse foramen (only in cervical)

Intervertebral disks

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STERNUM

Pictures (page #s):

Key ID feature:

Orientation:

Landmarks:

Body

Manubrium

Xyphoid process

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RIBS (articulated)

Pictures (page #s):

Key ID feature:

Orientation:

Types/numbers of Ribs:

True Ribs

False Ribs

Floating Ribs

Costal Cartilage

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JOINTS

Shoulder Joint

Between what bones:

Picture page #:

Glenoid labrum

Elbow joint

Between what bones:

Picture page#:

Anular ligament

Ulnar collateral ligament

Radial collateral ligament

Hip Joint

Between what bones:

Picture page #:

Ligamentum teres (round ligament)

Acetabular labrum

Knee joint

Between what bones:

Picture page #:

Tibial collateral ligament (medial)

Fibular collateral ligament (lateral)

Anterior cruciate ligament

Posterior cruciate ligament

Medial meniscus

Lateral meniscus

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