Skeletal System
Skeletal System
Identify the following on the articulated skeleton:
Carpals Os Coxae Ribs Tibia
Clavicle (pelvis) True Ulna
Femur Patella False Vertebral column
Fibula Phalanges Floating Regions
Humerus (inferior) Sacrum Cervical
Metacarpals Phalanges Scapula Thoracic
Metatarsals (superior) Skull Lumbar
Radius Sternum Sacral
Tarsals Coccyx
[pic]
DISARTICULATED SKELETON
For each of the bones listed you should be able to:
1. Find a picture of the bone in your lab manual/textbook
2. Write down key identification feature of bone
3. Orient the bone correctly according to its placement in the skeleton
4. Learn the landmarks associated with each bone
____________________________________________________________________________________
SCAPULA
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks
Spine Borders
Acromion process Lateral (axillary)
Coracoid Process Medial (Vertebral)
Superior angle Glenoid fossa/cavity
Inferior angle Infraspinous fossa
Supraspinous fossa Subscapular fossa
___________________________________________________________________________________
HUMERUS
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks
Head Anatomical Neck
Greater tubercle Surgical neck
Lesser tubercle Deltoid tuberosity
Intertubercular groove Olecranon Fossa
Coronoid fossa
Lateral Epicondyle Capitulum
Trochlea Medial Epicondyle
____________________________________________________________________________________
CLAVICLE
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Sternal end Acromial end
____________________________________________________________________________________
ULNA
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Olecranon process Radial notch
Trochlear notch styloid process of ulna
Coronoid process
____________________________________________________________________________________
RADIUS
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Head Styloid process of radius
Radial Tuberosity Ulnar notch
____________________________________________________________________________________
The Wrist and Hand
CARPALS
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Be able to identify the articulated group, not individual bones
____________________________________________________________________________________
METACARPALS
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Must be able to identify by the proper # (i.e., metacarpal #1 is part of the thumb, metacarpal #5 is part of the little finger)
____________________________________________________________________________________
PHALANGES
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Proximal
Middle
Distal
The ankle and Foot
____________________________________________________________________________________
METATARSALS
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Must be able to identify by the proper # (i.e., metatarsal #1 is part of the big toe, metatarsal #5 is part of the little toe)
____________________________________________________________________________________TARSALS
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Know each of the bones:
Calcaneous
Talus
Navicular
Cuboid
PHALANGES
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Proximal
Middle
Distal
PATELLA
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
PELVIC GIRDLE (OS COXAE)
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks: (listed for the 3 separate bones of os coxa)
Ilium Ischium
Iliac Crest Ischial Spine
Greater Sciatic notch Ischial tuberosity
Spines Lesser sciatic notch
Anterior superior iliac spine Ramus of ischium
Posterior superior iliac spine
Anterior inferior iliac spine Pubis
Posterior inferior iliac spine superior ramus
Common landmarks: Inferior ramus Acetabulum body Obturator foramen pubic symphysis
FEMUR
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Head Linea Aspera
Fovea capitis Neck
Greater trochanter Lesser Trochanter
Medial condyle Lateral condyle
Intercondylar notch/fossa
___________________________________________________________________________________
TIBIA
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Medial condyle Lateral condyle
Crest Medial Malleolus
Tibial tuberosity Intercondylar eminence
FIBULA
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Head Lateral Malleolus
___________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
SKULL
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
BONES OF SKULL:
FRONTAL
PARIETAL
TEMPORAL
OCCIPITAL
SPHENOID
ETHMOID
BONES OF FACE:
ZYGOMATIC
NASAL
LACRIMAL
PALATINE
VOMER
MAXILLA
MANDIBLE
Landmarks:
Orbit Mental foramen Occipital condyle
Optic canal (foramen) Foramen magnum Crista galli
Mastoid process Coronal suture Cribiform plate
External auditory (acoustic) meatus Saggital suture Styloid process
_________________________________________________________________________________
VERTEBRAL COLUMN
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
CURVES:
CERVICAL
THORACIC
LUMBAR
SACRAL
SPECIFIC TYPES OF VERTEBRAE:
ATLAS (C1)
AXIS (C2)
CERVICAL
THORACIC
LUMBAR
SACRUM
COCCYX
Landmarks:
Spinous process Odontoid /Dens (on C2)
Body Transverse process
Vertebral foramen Transverse foramen (only in cervical)
Intervertebral disks
___________________________________________________________________________________
STERNUM
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Body
Manubrium
Xyphoid process
___________________________________________________________________________________
RIBS (articulated)
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Types/numbers of Ribs:
True Ribs
False Ribs
Floating Ribs
Costal Cartilage
[pic]
JOINTS
Shoulder Joint
Between what bones:
Picture page #:
Glenoid labrum
Elbow joint
Between what bones:
Picture page#:
Anular ligament
Ulnar collateral ligament
Radial collateral ligament
Hip Joint
Between what bones:
Picture page #:
Ligamentum teres (round ligament)
Acetabular labrum
Knee joint
Between what bones:
Picture page #:
Tibial collateral ligament (medial)
Fibular collateral ligament (lateral)
Anterior cruciate ligament
Posterior cruciate ligament
Medial meniscus
Lateral meniscus
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