Spanish Regular Verbs – Present Tense
Spanish Regular Verbs – Present Tense
El Presente
← To form any tense in the Spanish language, the end of the verb must be changed to agree with the subject that is performing the action of the verb.
▪ This process of changing verbs to agree with the subject is called conjugation.
← The present tense is used to talk about things that are currently happening.
• Steps to conjugate regular -AR, -ER, or -IR verbs in the present tense:
1. Identify the infinitive form of the verb.
2. Drop the –AR, -ER, or –IR ending from the infinitive form of the verb.
3. Add the appropriate ending (that corresponds to who is performing the action).
|-AR VERBS (1st conjugation) |
| yo -o nosotros -amos |
|tú -as vosotros -áis |
|él/ella/ ellos/ellas/ |
|usted -a ustedes -an |
| hablar- to speak |
|yo hablo – I speak nosotros hablamos – We speak |
| |
|tú hablas – You speak vosotros habláis – You (pl.) speak |
| |
|él/ella/usted habla – He/she/you ( formal) speaks ellos/ellas/ustedes hablan – They/ you ( pl.) speak |
Examples:
▪ ¿Hablas español? Sí, hablo español pero ellos sólo hablan inglés.
Do you speak Spanish? Yes, I speak Spanish, but they only speak English.
▪ Los bailarines profesionales bailan muy bien.
The professional dancers dance very well.
|-ER VERBS (2nd conjugation) |
|yo -o nosotros -emos |
|tú -es vosotros -éis |
|él/ella/ ellos/ellas/ |
|usted -e ustedes -en |
| comer- to eat |
| yo como – I eat nosotros comemos – We eat |
| |
|tú comes - You eat vosotros coméis - You (pl.) eat |
| |
|él/ella/usted come – He/she/you (formal) eats ellos/ellas/ustedes comen - They/ you ( pl.) eat |
Examples:
▪ Ella no come carne porque es vegetariana.
She doesn’t eat meat because she is a vegetarian.
▪ Los jugadores corren mucho durante el partido de fútbol. .
The players run a lot during the soccer game.
|-IR VERBS (3rd conjugation) |
|yo -o nosotros -imos |
|tú -es vosotros -ís |
|él/ella/ ellos/ellas/ |
|usted -e ustedes -en |
|escribir- to write |
|yo escribo – I write nosotros escribimos – We write |
| |
|tú escribes – You write vosotros escribís – You ( pl.) write |
| |
|él/ella/usted escribe – He/she/you (formal) writes ellos/ellas/ustedes escriben – They/ you (pl.)write |
Examples:
▪ Escribo cartas a mi familia que vive en Puerto Rico.
I write letters to my family that lives in Puerto Rico.
▪ Los testigos describen la escena del crimen.
The witnesses describe the scene of the crime.
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