Present tense of regular –ar verbs:
PRESENT TENSE REGULAR VERB ENDINGS:
Remember that there are 3 types of infinitive verbs in Spanish:
1. Verbs that end in “ar” like Patinar.
2. Verbs that end in “er” like Comer.
3. Verbs that end in “ir” like Escribir.
Most verbs are easy to put into sentences because they follow some very simple rules. These verbs are called REGULAR VERBS.
All verbs have 5 different forms depending on WHO is doing the action in the sentence. In order to know the right form to use, you have to know WHO the subject of the sentence is. Once you know that, the verb is easy to change.
1. You take the verb in the INFINITIVE form.
2. You ALWAYS cut off the last two letters of the verb. What you have left is called the stem or root.
3. You then add the following endings to the stem/root depending on WHO the subject of the sentence is.
ar endings
|o |amos |
|as |X |
|a |an |
Yo - - Nosotros
- Nosotras
Tú -
Él - -Ellos
Ella - -Ellas
Usted –Ustedes
er endings
|o |emos |
|es |X |
|e |en |
ir endings
|o |imos |
|es |X |
|e |en |
The following verbs are Irregular Verbs and do not follow a pattern. They must be memorized.
Ir = To go
(optional) (optional)
| | |
|Yo VOY = I go |Nosotros = we go (m) |
| |Nosotras VAMOS = we go (f) |
| | |
|Tú VAS = you go |X |
|(familiar) | |
| | |
|Él = he goes |Ellos = they go (m) |
|Ella VA = she goes |Ellas VAN = they go (f) |
|Usted = you go |Ustedes = you all go |
|(formal) |(you plural) |
Jugar = To play
(u-ue)
(optional) (optional)
| | |
|Yo JUEGO = I play |Nosotros = we play (m) |
| |JUGAMOS |
| |Nosotras = we play (f) |
| | |
|Tú JUEGAS = you play |x |
|(familiar) | |
| | |
|Él = he plays |Ellos = they play (m) |
|Ella JUEGA = she plays | |
|Usted = you play |Ellas JUEGAN = they play (f) |
|(formal) |Ustedes = you all play |
| |(you plural) |
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