Transcription in Prokaryotic Cells - Ely Science Center
Transcription in Prokaryotic Cells
Packet #18
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Introduction
* Transcription is the process in which genetic information, stored in a strand of DNA (gene), is copied into a strand of RNA.
* Protein-encoding genes (structural genes) carry the information for the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide.
* When a protein-encoding gene is transcribed, the first product is known as messenger RNA (mRNA).
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Regions of Genes
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Genes The Review
* Where are genes located? * On the chromosome
* What is the name of the location on the chromosome where genes are located? * The Locus
* What are genes composed of? * DNA
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Genes II
* The beginning and the ending of genes play an important role in the regulation of RNA synthesis. * Regulatory Region
* Beginning
* Coding Region
* Middle
* Area of gene where mRNA is transcribed from.
* Terminator
* Ending
Regulatory Region
Gene
Coding Region
Terminator
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