Study Guide for Test: DNA, Replication and Protein Synthesis

[Pages:1]Study Guide for Test: DNA, Replication and Protein Synthesis

1. What happens in DNA Replication? 2. Know that the second step of DNA replication is ? "proofreading" or making sure that the sequence was

replicated correctly. 3. How can fixing a gene, fix a genetic disorder? 4. Genetic material is what type of macro-molecule? 5. DNA information is used to make...? 6. Where is DNA found? Which organisms use codons to make proteins from amino acids? 7. What does mRNA, tRNA and rRNA do? What does it look like? 8. What happens is base pairs on a DNA strand are switched? (In terms or proteins) 9. What biomolecules contain phosphorus? 10. Know how to go from mRNA to DNA and vice versa. 11. Know that a cell divides its DNA PRIOR to the cell dividing itself...that is the purpose for DNA replication. 12. How many bases make up one codon (amino acid)? 13. How are mutations caused?

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