Psychology’s Subfields
Psychology in Practice
2 Types of Psychology
Research:
• studies of origin, cause, or results of certain behaviors
• aim is to increase the amount of scientific knowledge
Applied:
• use what the researchers have found to deal with people and problems
• aim is to solve practical problems
Branches of Psychology
Counseling Psychology:
• Help people with general concerns (marriage, school, work)
• Goal is to achieve a greater sense of well-being
Clinical Psychology:
• Assesses and treats people with mental, behavior, and emotional disorders
Psychiatrists:
• Medical doctors, licensed to prescribe drugs
• Treat the physical causes of disorders
Subfields of Psychology
Biological
• Analyze biological factors influencing behavior and mental processes
Developmental
• Try to understand and describe the mental and behavioral changes from birth to old age
Cognitive
• Study mental abilities, decision making, problem solving…anything to do with how we think
Personality
• Study the characteristics that make us similar or different from one another
Educational
• Conduct research and develop theories about teaching and learning
Social
• Study how people influence one another
Industrial/Organizational
• Study factors that affect efficiency and productivity in the workplace (leadership, stress, pay scale)
Quantitative
• Develop and use statistical tools to analyze research data
Sports
• Attempt to help athletes perform at their peak…using techniques such as visualization, relaxation training, reduce anxiety, focus attention, motivation and emotion
Forensic
• Work in legal setting…help with jury selection, evaluate defendants mental competency
Environmental
• Study the effects of physical environment on behavior, work architects and interior designers on things like schools, shopping mall, prisons, dorms, auditoriums, hospitals…
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