Recent Advances in Assessment and Management of ...

[Pages:70]Recent Advances in Assessment and Management of Chemotherapy Toxicities

in Elderly

Yiwu Jim Huang, MD, PhD Division of Hematology/Oncology

Maimonides Cancer Center

Up to 30% chances reaching 100 in people born in 2011

Cancer is the Leading Cause of Death in elderly

What is different about older patients?

? Heterogeneity of health status ? Physiologic changes ? Increased prevalence of disease ? Tendency to have multiple, often interacting, diseases ? Under-reporting of symptoms ? Atypical presentation of common illnesses ? Increased importance of social support ? Increased rates of adverse effects to medications and

therapies ? Different goals of therapy

Balancing the risk and benefit in Decision Making

Benefit

Risk

Decision making

Assessment of the elderly with cancers

? Gross estimate of life expectancy and treatment tolerance

? Identification and reversal of conditions that may hamper treatment - comorbidity, lack of caregiver, subclinical dementia, depression, et al.

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