Human Anatomy and Physiology



Human Anatomy and Physiology

Unit 1 Study Guide

1) Differentiate between Anatomy and Physiology:

2) List and Describe the 6 Levels of Organization.

3) List the 8 Characteristics of Living Things discussed in class.

4) Define Homeostasis:

5) Label the body cavities on the figure below

[pic]

6) State the function of each body system:

|System |Function |

|Integumentary | |

|Skeletal | |

|Muscular | |

|Nervous | |

|Endocrine | |

|Cardiovascular | |

|Lymphatic | |

|Respiratory | |

|Digestive | |

|Urinary | |

|Reproductive | |

7) Describe the location of the following regional terms:

A) Cervical-

B) Femoral-

C) Brachial-

D) Cephalic-

E) Gluteal-

F) Occipital-

G) Pedal-

H) Pelvic-

I) Sacral-

J) Sternal-

8) Define each term with an anatomical definition and analogy.

|Term |Anatomical Definition |Body Analogy |

| | | |

|Superior | | |

| | | |

|Inferior | | |

| | | |

|Anterior | | |

| | | |

|Posterior | | |

| | | |

|Medial | | |

| | | |

|Lateral | | |

| | | |

|Proximal | | |

| | | |

|Distal | | |

| | | |

|Superficial | | |

| | | |

|Deep | | |

9) List and describe the 3 types of membranes discussed in class.

10) Outer layers are referred to as ______________________, inner layers are ____________________.

11) Name the lubricating fluid found between the layers of each membrane.

12) What is the difference between negative and positive feedback loops? Give an example of each.

13) Differentiate between assimilation and digestion.

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