ATTP 3-21.50 Infantry Small-Unit Mountain Operations

ATTP 3-21.50

Infantry Small-Unit Mountain Operations

February 2011

DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

Headquarters, Department of the Army

This publication is available at

Army Knowledge Online (us.army.mil) and

General Dennis J. Reimer Training and Doctrine

Digital Library at (train.army.mil).

Army Tactics Techniques Procedures No. 3-21.50

ATTP 3-21.50

Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC, 28 February 2011

Infantry Small-Unit Mountain Operations

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5

Contents

Page

PREFACE..............................................................................................................iv

INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 1-1

References ......................................................................................................... 1-1

Overview............................................................................................................. 1-1

Infantry Company Capabilities and Limitations .................................................. 1-2

Mountain Operations Fundamentals .................................................................. 1-3

Mountain Environment........................................................................................ 1-4

COMMAND AND CONTROL............................................................................. 2-1

References ......................................................................................................... 2-1

Leadership .......................................................................................................... 2-1

Command ........................................................................................................... 2-2

Control ................................................................................................................ 2-3

Communications ................................................................................................. 2-4

Mission Planning ................................................................................................ 2-6

OFFENSIVE OPERATIONS .............................................................................. 3-1

References ......................................................................................................... 3-1

Overview............................................................................................................. 3-1

Planning and Preparation ................................................................................... 3-6

Offensive Tasks ................................................................................................ 3-11

DEFENSIVE OPERATIONS .............................................................................. 4-1

References ......................................................................................................... 4-1

Overview............................................................................................................. 4-1

Planning and Preparation ................................................................................... 4-3

Area Defense...................................................................................................... 4-5

OTHER TACTICAL OPERATIONS ................................................................... 5-1

References ......................................................................................................... 5-1

Movement ........................................................................................................... 5-1

Patrols............................................................................................................... 5-15

Observation posts............................................................................................. 5-18

Combat outposts .............................................................................................. 5-20

Air Assault ........................................................................................................ 5-24

Tunnels and Caves........................................................................................... 5-24

DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. i

Contents

Chapter 6

AUGMENTING COMBAT POWER ................................................................... 6-1

References ......................................................................................................... 6-1

Intelligence ......................................................................................................... 6-1

Direct and Indirect Fires ..................................................................................... 6-3

Protection.......................................................................................................... 6-12

Sustainment...................................................................................................... 6-12

Other Assets and Attachments......................................................................... 6-27

GLOSSARY ............................................................................................................... Glossary-1

REFERENCES ........................................................................................................... References-1

INDEX

..................................................................................................................... Index-1

Figures

Figure 1-1. Operational terrain levels I, II, & III................................................................ 1-6

Figure 2-1. Retransmission station.................................................................................. 2-5

Figure 3-1. Deliberate attack ......................................................................................... 3-15

Figure 4-1. Perimeter defense......................................................................................... 4-6

Figure 4-2. Strongpoint defense ...................................................................................... 4-8

Figure 5-1. Mountain road ............................................................................................... 5-2

Figure 5-2. Enemy ambush on a narrow mountain pass ................................................ 5-3

Figure 5-3. Using a fixed rope system............................................................................. 5-9

Figure 5-4. HAMK .......................................................................................................... 5-10

Figure 5-5. ACTK........................................................................................................... 5-11

Figure 5-6. SIMK ........................................................................................................... 5-12

Figure 5-7. Helicopter slope landings ............................................................................ 5-13

Figure 5-8. Overwatching a patrol ................................................................................. 5-16

Figure 5-9. Observation post ......................................................................................... 5-19

Figure 5-10. Combat outposts ....................................................................................... 5-21

Figure 5-11. Tunnel system........................................................................................... 5-25

Figure 6-1. Angle shooting .............................................................................................. 6-5

Figure 6-2. Mountain artillery firing .................................................................................. 6-8

Figure 6-3. Mountain effects on artillery .......................................................................... 6-8

Tables

Table 1-1. Guide for subjects referenced in text ............................................................. 1-1

Table 1-2. Infantry rifle company capabilities and limitations in the mountains. ............. 1-3

Table 2-1. Guide for subjects referenced in text ............................................................. 2-1

Table 2-2. Weather condition effects............................................................................... 2-9

Table 3-1. Guide for subjects referenced in text ............................................................. 3-1

Table 4-1. Guide for subjects referenced in text ............................................................. 4-1

Table 5-1. Guide for subjects referenced in text ............................................................. 5-1

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ATTP 3-21.50

28 February 2011

Contents

Table 5-2. Terrain class mobility.............................................................................................5-6

Table 5-3. Dismounted movement rates ................................................................................ 5-7

Table 5-4. Helicopter landing zone requirements................................................................. 5-14

Table 6-1. Guide for subjects referenced in text .................................................................... 6-1

Table 6-2. Pack animal considerations ................................................................................ 6-24

Table 6-3. Military mountaineering and cold weather skill sources...................................... 6-30

28 February 2011

ATTP 3-21.50

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