ATTP 3-21.50 Infantry Small-Unit Mountain Operations
ATTP 3-21.50
Infantry Small-Unit Mountain Operations
February 2011
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
Headquarters, Department of the Army
This publication is available at
Army Knowledge Online (us.army.mil) and
General Dennis J. Reimer Training and Doctrine
Digital Library at (train.army.mil).
Army Tactics Techniques Procedures No. 3-21.50
ATTP 3-21.50
Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC, 28 February 2011
Infantry Small-Unit Mountain Operations
Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5
Contents
Page
PREFACE..............................................................................................................iv
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 1-1
References ......................................................................................................... 1-1
Overview............................................................................................................. 1-1
Infantry Company Capabilities and Limitations .................................................. 1-2
Mountain Operations Fundamentals .................................................................. 1-3
Mountain Environment........................................................................................ 1-4
COMMAND AND CONTROL............................................................................. 2-1
References ......................................................................................................... 2-1
Leadership .......................................................................................................... 2-1
Command ........................................................................................................... 2-2
Control ................................................................................................................ 2-3
Communications ................................................................................................. 2-4
Mission Planning ................................................................................................ 2-6
OFFENSIVE OPERATIONS .............................................................................. 3-1
References ......................................................................................................... 3-1
Overview............................................................................................................. 3-1
Planning and Preparation ................................................................................... 3-6
Offensive Tasks ................................................................................................ 3-11
DEFENSIVE OPERATIONS .............................................................................. 4-1
References ......................................................................................................... 4-1
Overview............................................................................................................. 4-1
Planning and Preparation ................................................................................... 4-3
Area Defense...................................................................................................... 4-5
OTHER TACTICAL OPERATIONS ................................................................... 5-1
References ......................................................................................................... 5-1
Movement ........................................................................................................... 5-1
Patrols............................................................................................................... 5-15
Observation posts............................................................................................. 5-18
Combat outposts .............................................................................................. 5-20
Air Assault ........................................................................................................ 5-24
Tunnels and Caves........................................................................................... 5-24
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. i
Contents
Chapter 6
AUGMENTING COMBAT POWER ................................................................... 6-1
References ......................................................................................................... 6-1
Intelligence ......................................................................................................... 6-1
Direct and Indirect Fires ..................................................................................... 6-3
Protection.......................................................................................................... 6-12
Sustainment...................................................................................................... 6-12
Other Assets and Attachments......................................................................... 6-27
GLOSSARY ............................................................................................................... Glossary-1
REFERENCES ........................................................................................................... References-1
INDEX
..................................................................................................................... Index-1
Figures
Figure 1-1. Operational terrain levels I, II, & III................................................................ 1-6
Figure 2-1. Retransmission station.................................................................................. 2-5
Figure 3-1. Deliberate attack ......................................................................................... 3-15
Figure 4-1. Perimeter defense......................................................................................... 4-6
Figure 4-2. Strongpoint defense ...................................................................................... 4-8
Figure 5-1. Mountain road ............................................................................................... 5-2
Figure 5-2. Enemy ambush on a narrow mountain pass ................................................ 5-3
Figure 5-3. Using a fixed rope system............................................................................. 5-9
Figure 5-4. HAMK .......................................................................................................... 5-10
Figure 5-5. ACTK........................................................................................................... 5-11
Figure 5-6. SIMK ........................................................................................................... 5-12
Figure 5-7. Helicopter slope landings ............................................................................ 5-13
Figure 5-8. Overwatching a patrol ................................................................................. 5-16
Figure 5-9. Observation post ......................................................................................... 5-19
Figure 5-10. Combat outposts ....................................................................................... 5-21
Figure 5-11. Tunnel system........................................................................................... 5-25
Figure 6-1. Angle shooting .............................................................................................. 6-5
Figure 6-2. Mountain artillery firing .................................................................................. 6-8
Figure 6-3. Mountain effects on artillery .......................................................................... 6-8
Tables
Table 1-1. Guide for subjects referenced in text ............................................................. 1-1
Table 1-2. Infantry rifle company capabilities and limitations in the mountains. ............. 1-3
Table 2-1. Guide for subjects referenced in text ............................................................. 2-1
Table 2-2. Weather condition effects............................................................................... 2-9
Table 3-1. Guide for subjects referenced in text ............................................................. 3-1
Table 4-1. Guide for subjects referenced in text ............................................................. 4-1
Table 5-1. Guide for subjects referenced in text ............................................................. 5-1
ii
ATTP 3-21.50
28 February 2011
Contents
Table 5-2. Terrain class mobility.............................................................................................5-6
Table 5-3. Dismounted movement rates ................................................................................ 5-7
Table 5-4. Helicopter landing zone requirements................................................................. 5-14
Table 6-1. Guide for subjects referenced in text .................................................................... 6-1
Table 6-2. Pack animal considerations ................................................................................ 6-24
Table 6-3. Military mountaineering and cold weather skill sources...................................... 6-30
28 February 2011
ATTP 3-21.50
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