PREFIX OR SUFFIX MEANING EXAMPLE OR ROOT
PREFIX OR SUFFIX OR ROOT
MEANING
EXAMPLE
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
a-, an-
not; without
abiotic
ab-
away
abductor
abyss-
deep; bottomless
abyssal plain
ach-
pain
ache
ad-
to; toward
advance
aden-
gland
adenoids
aer-, aero-
air; atmosphere
aeronautics
amic-
friendly; kind
amicable
amphi-
both; about; around
amphibian
ana-
away; onward
anaphase
anomal-
irregular
anomaly
ante-
before
antechamber
anti-
against
antibiotic
aort-
blood vessel
aortic arch
aqua-
water
aquatic
arach-
spider
arachnophobia
arbor
tree
Arbor Day
archaeo-, archeo-
ancient
archaeology
-archy
rule
oligarchy
arctic
northern
arctic wind
arithm-
number
arithmetic
-arium; -ary
place where something is kept
aquarium
ascend-
climb
ascending
-ase
enzyme
ligase
astr-
star
astronomy
atm-
smoke; vapor
atmosphere
anti-
against; away; opposite
antibody
aqua-
water
aquatic
archae-
ancient; primitive
archaebacteria
arthro-
jointed
arthropoda
aster, astr-
star
asteroid
auto-
self
autopilot
avi-
bird; fly
aviation
avid
eager
an avid football fan
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
bacteri-
small rod
bacteria
basi-
foundation
basic
bene-
good; well
beneficial
benign
good; kind; not cancerous
benign tumor
benth-
depth of the sea
benthic zone
biblio-
book; paper
bibliography
bi-
two
binary
bio-
life
biology
botan-
grass; pasture
botany
bov-
cow
bovine
-brev-
short
abbreviate
bronch-
windpipe
bronchial asthma
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
calamit-
misfortune
calamity
cald-
hot; warm
caldera
calor-
heat
calorie
cani-
dog
canine
carcin-
cancer
carcinoma
card-, cardi-, cardio-
heart
cardiac arrest
carn-, carno-
flesh
carnivore
cata-
heart
cardiac
caus-, caut-
burn; burning
caustic
centi-
one-hundredth (1/100)
centimeter
-centric, centro-
center
concentric
cephal-, cephalo-
head
cephalothorax
cereb-, cerebro-
brain
cerebral hemorrhage
chemo-
chemistry
chemosynthesis
chloro-
pale green
chlorophyll
chrom-
color
chromatophore
circum-
around
circumference
-cide
kill
genocide
circa
about
circadian rythms
cili-
small hair
cilia
clar-
clear
clarity
claus-
enclosed place
claustrophobia
-clin-
bend; slope
inclination
cocc-; cocci-, cocco-
berry; round shape
streptococcus bacteria
-coel- ("seal")
hollow
acoelomate
coma-
deep sleep
comatose
con-
with; together
continuity
coni-
cone; evergreen
coniferous
contig-
adjoining
contiguous
contra-
against; opposite
contradict
corp-, corpor-, corpu-
body
corpse
corpusc-
little body
corpuscle
cosm-
universe
cosmic
counter-
opposite; against
counterattack
-cracy
rule; strength
democracy
crani-
skull
cranium
-crypt-
hidden
encryption
cyan-
dark blue
cyanobacteria
cyto-
hollow vessel
cytoplasm
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
dactyl-
finger or toe
polydactyly
de-
from; away
decomposition
deca-, deka-
ten
dekameter
decid-
falling off
deciduous forest
deci-
one tenth (1/10)
decimeter
demi-
half
demigod
demo-
people
demographics
-dent-
tooth
dentures
-derm-
skin
epidermis
di-
double; two
dichotomy
dia-
across; through
diameter
dict-
say; pronounce; tell
prediction
digit
finger or toe
ten digits
dilpo-
double
diploblastic
dis-
separate; apart
disengage
diurn-
daily; in the daytime
diurnal
divert
turn aside
divert your attention
dorm-
sleep
dormant
dupl.-
double
duplex
dyn-
be able; power; energy
dynamic
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
e-
out; without; from
emit
echin-
spiny
echinoderms
eco-
house; dwelling
ecology
ect-, ecto-
outer
ectoplasm
-ectomy
cut out
tonsillectomy
ego-
self; myself
egotistical
elect
choose
election
-emia
blood
sickle cell anemia
en-
in; into
enter
encephal-
brain
encephalitis
endo-; ento-, en-
within; inner
endodermis
entero-
intestine; gut
enterology
entom-
insect
entomology
-ept-; hept-
seven
heptagon
epi-
upon; over; beside
epicenter
equ-
equal
equilateral
equin-
horse
equine
estuar-
the sea
estuary
ethn-
nation
ethnicity
eu-
true; good
eukaryote
evacu-
empty
evacuation
ex-
out; off; from; beyond
explore
excret-
throw out
excretory
exhib-
present
exhibition
exhil-
to cheer up, make glad
exhilaration
exo-
out; outside; without
exoskeleton
expir-
breathe out
expire
explus-
driven out
expulsion
extra-
outside; more; beyond; besides
extraterrestrial
extrins-
from the outside
extrinsic motivation
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
fam-
hungry
famished
femin-
female
feminine
-fer, -ferous
bearing; carrying
coniferous forest
ferment-
yeast; leavening
fermentation
fero-
fierce; wild
ferocious
fertil-
fruitful
fertility
fidel-
faithful
fidelity
-fili-
son or daughter
filial generation
fin-
end; limit
grand finale
flagell-
whip
dinoflagellates
-flagr-
burn
conflagration
flamm-
burn
flammable
flex-
bend
flexible
flor-
flower
floral
flu-, fluen-, fluo-
flow
fluent
-form
shape
transform
fract-, frag-
break
fracture
frict-
rub
friction
-frig-
cold
refrigerator
-ful
full of
bountiful
fum-
smoke
fumigate
funct-
perform
function
fung-
fungus; mushroom
fungicide
fur-, furi-
rage
fury
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
-gaea
the earth
Pangaea
gangli-
a knot on a string; swelling
ganglia
gastr-
stomach; belly
gastric
gelat-
jelly-like; frozen
gelatin
gene-, genet-
birth
genetics
geo-
the earth
geology
-genic, -genous
producing
carcinogenic
glaci-
ice
glaciation
-glob-
sphere
hemoglobin
-glott-
tongue
epiglottis
gluc-, glyc-
sweet
glucose
-gram- ; -graph-
letter; writing
calligraphy
grand-
great; large
grand piano
grav-
heavy
gravity
-greg-
flock; herd; collect
gregarious
gyn-
female
misogyny
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
hal-, halo-
salt
halite
haplo-
single
haploid
hecto-
100
hectogram
heli-
the sun
heliocentric
helix
spiral; coil
DNA's double helix
herb-, herbi-
grass
herbivore
hem-
blood
hemoglobin
hemi-
half
hemisphere
hepa-
the liver
hepatitis
hetero-
different; other
heterogeneous
hilar-
cheerful
hilarious
histo-
web; tissue
histology
histor-
about history
historical
hom-, homo-
same; alike; man
homogenous
-hort
garden
horticulture
horri-, horrib-
terrible
horrifying
hosp-
guest
hospitality
hosti-
enemy
hostility
humid-
moist; moisture
humidity
hydr-
water
hydrosphere
hyper-
over
hyperventilation
hypo-
under; beneath
hypodermic
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
-ichthy-
fish
ichthyosaur
-icul-, -idi-, -ill, -illum, -ium
small
miniscule
ign-
fire
ignite
il-
not; without
illiterate
incis-
cut; cut into
incision
industri-
diligent
industrious
infra-
below; beneath
infrastructure
infract-
broken
infraction
infuse-
pour in
infusion
inter-
between; among
interoffice
intro-, intrins-, intra-
within; inside
introspection
irrig-
lead water to
irrigation
iso-
equal
isotonic
-ite
stone; fossil
stalagmites
-itis
disease
dermatitis
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
-ject-
throw
projectile
-jug-
join together
conjugate
juxta-
near to
juxtaposition
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
-karyo-
nucleus
eukaryotic cell
kero-
wax
kerosene
kilo
thousand
kilometer
kine-
movement
kinetic
LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL
langu-
weak; faint
languish
laryn-
gullet; larynx
laryngitis
later-, lateri-
the side
lateral
lega-
law
legality
-leps-
seizure
epilepsy
leuc-, leuco-, leuk-, leuko-
white
leukemia
libera-
free
liberation
librar-, libri-
books
librarian
lingu-
the tongue
linguist
lip-, lipo-
fat
lipid
lith-
stone
lithosphere
-lumen, -lumin-
light
illuminate
lun-, luna-
moon
lunar eclipse
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
macro-
large; long
macronutrients
mal-
bad; evil; wrong; imperfect; not
malignant
mar-, mari-
the sea
marine
matr-, matri-, matrio-
mother
matriarch
mega-
million (1,000,000)
megagram
meso-
middle
mesosphere
metab-
change
metabolism
meteo-
high in the air; weather
meteorology
micr-, micro-
small
micron
mid-
middle
midpoint
milit-
soldier
military
milli-
1/1000
millimeter
mini-
little
miniature
mono-
one
monosomy
-morph-
form
amorphous solid
-mort-
death
mortuary
mota-, moti-, moto-
motion
motivate
muta-
change
mutation
muti-
cut off
mutilate
myo-
muscle
myofibril
myst-
secret
mysterious
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
nas-
nose
nasal
necr-, necro-
dead
necrosis
neo-
new; recent
neonatal
-nimb-
cloud
nimbostratus
noct-
night
nocturnal
non-
not
nonverbal
nona-
nine
nonagon
noto-
back
notochord
nucleo-
kernel
nucleolus
................
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