Name _________________________________________ PD ...



Name _________________________________________ PD ______ EVEN/ODD

Tobacco/Alcohol

Tobacco Vocabulary – Lesson 1 and 2

1. Nicotine –

2. Tar –

3. Carbon Monoxide –

4. Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) –

5. Tobacco –

I. Tobacco Use

A. Burned in _________________________________________

B. Forms (smoking and smokeless) – chewing tobacco, snuff, cigarettes

C. Chemicals

1. 4,000 different substances, 200 are poisons, 16 cause cancer

2. _________ – an addictive drug that causes people to want more tobacco

a. __________________________________, raises blood pressure

b. poison used as an insecticide for killing insects

c. causes a ______________________________________________

3. tar – _____________________________________

a. most of the ______________________________ in cigarette smoke are found in tar

b. filters remove some tar, but it still builds up in the lungs blocking oxygen from getting into the body

4. ________________________ – poisonous gas that enters the blood instead of oxygen so the person has to breathe harder and faster

D. Effects

1. Leaves chemicals in the mouth, throat, lungs which build up in the body

2. Hair and clothes smell bad, yellow teeth, dulled taste buds, bad breath

3. ________________________

4. Triggers asthma and allergies

5. affects digestive system – prevent absorption of vitamins B and C – less resistant to illness

6. harms _____________ – low birth weight, nutrients, addicted to nicotine

E. Smokeless Tobacco

1. _______________ – ___________________ that can be sniffed into the nose or put inside the mouth under the lips

2. ________________________ – also known as spit tobacco or chew is made from chopped _________________ that are chewed or tucked under the lips, forms a brown slime when mixed with saliva

3. Just as harmful as cigarettes – causes yellow teeth and bad breath, causes cuts and sores in the mouth, added sugar causes tooth decay, sniffing can destroy the inside of the nose causing difficulty smelling and tasting

F. Tobacco-Related Diseases

1. Lung damage

a. __________________ – is a disease in which the lungs get so damaged that they cannot absorb enough oxygen, need machines to help them breathe

b. ___________________________ – destroyed cilia allow dust and tar to damage the bronchial tubes causing them to swell

2. Cancer

a. tar in cigarette smoke _______cells in the lungs and changes them

b. smoking can lead to lung and throat cancer

c. smokeless tobacco can lead to cancer of the mouth, throat, or stomach

d. ___________ is very likely – 1/3 caused by cigarettes

3. Heart Disease

a. increases ________________________, increases heart rate

b. less oxygen and increased carbon monoxide weakens the heart

4. ETS – _________________________________________________

a. is a mixture of exhaled smoke and smoke from the ends of lit cigarettes

b. cough, short of breath, feel sick, increased allergies and asthma

c. _______________ can have the same health problems as smokers

Review

1. Name 3 harmful substances in cigarettes.

2. What stimulant in tobacco causes physical and emotional dependence?

3. How does smokeless tobacco affect the mouth, teeth, and gums?

4. What is environmental tobacco smoke?

Alcohol Vocabulary – Lesson 3

1. alcohol –

2. ethanol –

3. intoxicated –

4. hangover –

5. blood alcohol concentration (BAC) –

6. cirrhosis –

7. fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) –

8. malnutrition –

9. ulcers –

A. Alcohol Effects

1. Alcohol is a _________________ so it slows the brain down

2. Enters the _______ through the________and travels throughout the body

3. Makes a person feel lightheaded and warm, dizzy or tired

4. Makes a person act strangely and make ______________________

5. High amounts of alcohol makes a person react the same way as if they took a ____________________

6. vomit, pass out, death

B. __________________________________

1. ___________________ – the state of being affected by alcohol

2. BAC is the ____________________ of alcohol in a person’s blood

3. Determined by the amount of drinks a person has

4. ____ oz beer = ____ oz wine = ______ oz shot of liquor

5. _________ – the chemical name for the alcohol found in beer, wine, and liquor

6. The ________ removes the alcohol from the blood at a rate of ______ of ethanol per hour. This equals 12oz beer, 5 oz wine, or 1.5 oz liquor.

7. ____________ - After the ethanol is removed a person may feel sick for hours or days

8. BAC is dependent not only on how much you drink, but also your size (weight), if you’ve eaten any food, % body fat, health of your liver, the time in which you drank the alcohol

9. In Pennsylvania, legal adults may not be over ____________, under 21 ___________tolerance

C. Long Term Effects

1. _____________ of the liver – causes the liver to stop working properly which cause toxins to build up which can cause pain, fever, tiredness, low blood pressure and death

2. _____________ – open sores

3. Can cause parts of the _____________ to stop working

4. malnutrition – the body is unable to get all the nutrients it needs to work properly

5. Those that drink as ___________ have a high potential of becoming addicted to alcohol

6. __________________________________ (FAS) – birth defects that can occur when an unborn baby is exposed to alcohol

a. abnormal physical features

b. learning disabilities/mental disabilities

c. behavior problems

Review

1. Why is alcohol a depressant?

2. Explain the term blood alcohol concentration.

3. What is intoxication?

4. An unborn baby can be seriously hurt by an amount of alcohol that hardly affects the mother. Remember how body size relates to BAC. Explain why the effects on the unborn baby are so strong.

Addiction Vocabulary – Lesson 4

1. alcoholism –

2. alcoholic –

3. tolerance –

III. Alcoholism

A. Becoming Addicted

1. Creates ___________________ changes which builds up a tolerance to the drug

2. The body begins to feel ____________________ without the drug

3. Eventually the person needs the drug to feel ______________

4. ______________ – when a person cannot control his or her use of a drug

5. Addiction can occur ________________ the person knowing it

6. Once dependent, it is very hard to quit

B. _____________________

1. ________ caused by physical and psychological dependence on alcohol

2. Takes over a person’s life and can be __________, problems at home and at work, drop outs, don’t care about anything, blackouts (periods without memories)

3. Can be ________________________

a. children may not understand alcohol’s power over the person and the chemical changes that occur in the brain

b. parents intoxicated may not realize their behavior changes

4. Support

a. __________________ (AA) – is a group that helps people recover

b. _______________ – offers families a place to talk about living with a person who has alcoholism

c. ________________ offers support specifically for teens

5. Recovering

a. quitting can be dangerous because the body becomes so dependent

b. recovery _____________________________________________

Review

1. What is the relationship between addiction and alcoholism?

2. How could alcoholism affect the family and friends of an alcoholic?

................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download