Module 1: Principles of Child Growth and Development

Child Growth and Development

Module 1: Principles of Child Growth and Development

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Child Growth and Development

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Child Growth and Development

Growth p.2

We often hear people refer to children's growth and development. Are growth and development the same thing? What does each of these terms mean?

?Growth refers to specific body changes and increases in the child's size (such as:height, weight, head circumference, and body mass index). These size changes can easily be measured. ?Development typically refers to an increase in complexity (a change from simple to more complex) Involves a progression along a continuing pathway on which the child aquires more refined knowledge, behavior, and skills. The sequence is basically the same for all children, however the rate varies.

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Child Growth and Development

Growth (p.3)

We defined growth as specific body changes and increases in the child's size. During the first year of an infant's life, babies can grow 10 inches in length and triple their birth weight. After the first year, a baby's growth in length slows to 5 inches a year for the next two years and continues from age two or three to puberty at a rate of two to three inches each year. A major growth spurt occurs at the time of puberty.

?Girls generally enter puberty between ages 8 to 13 years of age. ?Boys usually enter puberty at ages 10 to 15 years of age.

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Child Growth and Development

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