Henle Latin Helps



Unit 1 LESSON 1Exercise 1 (pg 8)Decline the words in the vocabulary on page 7 on the Noun Declension Chart and record in your Latin Notebook. Do this for EVERY NOUN in future vocabulary lists.Exercise 2 (pg 8)Copy the Latin word first, and then give the case and meaning. List all possible cases.1. terram__________________________9. terrae________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. silvās_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. portārum__________________________10. victōria________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. glōriam__________________________11. nautae________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. portās_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. silvam__________________________12. victōriam________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. victōriae__________________________13. glōriae____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. nautārum__________________________14. Marīae______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3Exercise 2 cont.15. porta__________________________25. silva________________________________________________________________________________________________________16. silvīs__________________________26. Marīam_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27. silvae__________________________17. victōriā_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18. terra________________________________________________________________________________________________________19. portīs__________________________28. terrīs______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20. nautīs__________________________29. glōria_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________30. silvā__________________________21. portā________________________________________________________________________________________________________31. silvārum__________________________Marīa_______________________________________________________________________32. nauta__________________________23. terrārum________________________________________________________________________________________________________33. portae__________________________24. terrā______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4Exercise 3 (pg 9)How can you tell the difference between the Nominative and Ablative singular of the first declension noun?How can you find the stem of a Latin noun?How can you tell to what declension a noun belongs?Exercise 4 (pg 9)Explain the Gender of these vocabulary words.terra, terrae _________________________________________________________________________porta, portae _________________________________________________________________________Marīa, Marīae _______________________________________________________________________nauta, nautae _______________________________________________________________________victōria, victōriae _____________________________________________________________________silva, silvae __________________________________________________________________________glōria, glōriae ________________________________________________________________________Exercise 5 (pg 11)Translate the following. Diagram Sentences 1, 4, and 10Marīa ōrat. ______________________________________________________________________2.Nautae ōrant. _____________________Nauta ōrat. ______________________________________________________________________Nautae nōn ōrant. ________________________________________________________________Vident. _________________________________________________________________________Nauta videt. _____________________________________________________________________Marīa videt. _____________________________________________________________________Videt. __________________________________________________________________________Nautae nōn vident. _______________________________________________________________Nōn ōrat. _______________________________________________________________________Note #4: When the sentence contains not, we use the helping verb do in English.Diagram:1.4.10.6Exercise 6 (pg 14)1. Say in English;2. Diagram # 1, 3. 6., 9Nautae terram laudant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nautae prōvinciam vident.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Marīa silvās laudat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nauta silvās videt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nauta portam videt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Prōvinciam nōn laudant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 6 cont.Nautae Marīam laudant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Victōriam laudant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nautae glōriam laudant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mariam laudat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Prōvinciam videt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7Exercise 6 cont.Diagram # 1, 3, 6, 91. Nautae terram laudant.3. Marīa silvās laudat.6. Prōvinciam nōn laudant.9. Nautae glōriam laudant.8Exercise 7 (pg 15)Say in Latin.They praise Mary. _________________________________________________________________The sailors see the province. ________________________________________________________The sailors praise glory. _____________________________________________________________He sees the gate. __________________________________________________________________The sailor does not praise the province. ________________________________________________They praise the forest. ______________________________________________________________He sees the sailors. _________________________________________________________________She praises the victory. _____________________________________________________________They see the gate. _________________________________________________________________Mary does not praise the sailors. _____________________________________________________The sailors see land. ________________________________________________________________Exercise 8 (pg 16)Say in Englishglōria prōvinciae __________________________________________________________________victōria nautae ___________________________________________________________________glōria Marīae _____________________________________________________________________glōria nautae _____________________________________________________________________silva prōvinciae ___________________________________________________________________victōria nautārum _________________________________________________________________porta prōvinciae __________________________________________________________________Exercise 9 (pg 16)Say in Latin.the sailor’s victory ________________________________________________________________Mary’s victory ____________________________________________________________________the gate of the province ____________________________________________________________Mary’s fame _____________________________________________________________________the sailors’ victory ________________________________________________________________the forest of the province __________________________________________________________11LESSON 2Exercise 10 (pg 18)Decline all the nouns in the vocabulary on page 17 (but decline Deus and Chrīstus only in the singular) on the Noun Declension Chart and record in your Latin Notebook.Remember1. Find the stem by dropping the ending of the genitive singular, -ī2. Add the endings of serv-us, serv-ī, etc.Exercise 11 (pg 18)1. Tell what form these are;2. Give the English meaning1. Deus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. servōs ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. fīliīs _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Chrīstus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. amīcus __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. Deum __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________amīcīs _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7Exercise 11 cont.servus _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. Chrīsitiānī ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. amīcōs ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. servōrum ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12. amīcum __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13. fīliō ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14. servī ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15. fīlium ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16. amīcī ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17. servō ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18. fīlius _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 11 cont.19. Deō ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20. servīs _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________amīcōrum ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________fīliī ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chrīstiānōrum _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________fīliōs ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25. Chrīstus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26. servum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27. Deī ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28. Chrīstō __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________29. amīcō _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________30. fīliōrum ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 12Exercise 12 (pg 19)Translateglōria Deī__________________________________________________________________________________amīcus servī__________________________________________________________________________________amīcus Deī__________________________________________________________________________________victōria Deī__________________________________________________________________________________glōria Chrīstī__________________________________________________________________________________Deus _______________________________8.servus ______________________________glōria Marīae__________________________________________________________________________________victōria Chrīstiānōrum__________________________________________________________________________________servus Deī__________________________________________________________________________________amīcus Chrīstī__________________________________________________________________________________Fīlius Deī________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________servōs ______________________________9.Chrīstiānī ____________________________Exercise 13 (pg 19)1. Translate2. Diagram Sentences 2, 3, and 10.Chrīstiānī ōrant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Amīcī Deī Chrīstiānōs laudant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chrīstiānī Fīlium Deī laudant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chrīstiānī Marīam laudant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nautae servōs Deī nōn vident.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Servī Chrīstiānōs laudant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chrīstiānī servōs Deī laudant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15Exercise 13 cont.Glōriam Deī vident.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chrīstiānī Chrīstum laudant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Marīa et Chrīstus amīcōs Dei laudant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Deus terram et silvās videt. Nautās et servōs et Chrīstiānōs videt.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chrīstiānī Fīlium Marīae laudant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 13 cont.Diagram:2. Amīcī Deī Chrīstiānōs laudant.3. Chrīstiānī Fīlium Deī laudant.10. Marīa et Chrīstus amīcōs Dei laudant.16Exercise 14Translate into Latin:1. Christians praise the son of Mary. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Mary sees the son of God ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Christians praise the victory of Christ. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Mary praises God. ___________________________________________________________________________5. God praises the glory of Christ. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. Christ praises the friends of Mary. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. The servants of Mary praise Christ. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. The friends of God praise Mary. _________________________________________________________________9. The sailors do not praise the victory of the slaves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. Mary sees the glory of God and the victory of Christ. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. God sees the earth; He sees the forest. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 151. Tell what forms these are;2. Translate:1. caelō __________________________________________________________________________________________2. perīculōrum ________________________________________________________________________________________3. perīculis __________________________________________________________________________________________4. imperiō _________________________________________________________________________________________5. bellīs __________________________________________________________________________________________6. periculī __________________________________________________________________________________________7. praemiīs __________________________________________________________________________________________8. rēgnī _________________________________________________________________________________________9. imperium _________________________________________________________________________________________10. bella ________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 15 cont.11. rēgnō __________________________________________________________________________________________12. praemia __________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 16 (pg 21)Translateregnum Chrīstī____________________________________________________________________________________periculum servōrum____________________________________________________________________________________imperium Deī____________________________________________________________________________________praemia Chrīstiānī__________________________________________________________________________________porta Caelī__________________________________________________________________________________praemium Marīae__________________________________________________________________________________perīculum amīcī__________________________________________________________________________________victōria Chrīstī_________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 17 (pg 22)Translate; underline the direct objectsAmīcī Deī rēgnum Chrīstī laudant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Marīa praemium et victōriam Chrīstī videt._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nautae caelum et terram vident.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Deus perīcula Chrīstiānōrum videt.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Deus bella nōn laudat.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Servī Chrīstī imperium Chrīstī laudant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. Marīa glōriam rēgnī Chrīstī videt.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 17 cont.Fīlius Deī praemia Marīae laudat.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nautae perīcula bellī nōn laudant._______________________________________________________________________Exercise 18 (pg 22)1. Explain the gender of (a) nauta___________________________________________________________________(b) porta ___________________________________________________________________(c) rēgnum _________________________________________________________________(d) Chrīstus _________________________________________________________________(e) Marīa ____________________________________________________________________(f) praemium _________________________________________________________________2. Mark the accents on the words in number 1 and give the rule for each. (a) nauta___________________________________________________________________(b) porta ___________________________________________________________________(c) rēgnum _________________________________________________________________(d) Chrīstus _________________________________________________________________(e) Marīa ____________________________________________________________________(f) praemium _________________________________________________________________3. What is the position of adverbs in Latin? Of verbs? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. How can you tell the difference between the nominative and ablative singular in the first declension? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 19 (pg 23)1. Translate;2. Diagram Sentences 3, 5, and 9Chrīstus Deō glōriam dedit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Servīs gladiōs nōn dedērunt sed nautīs gladiōs dedērunt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nautae amīcīs victōriam dedērunt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Deus amīcīs Marīae praemia dedit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Deus Fīliō rēgnum dedit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chrīstiānī glōriam Marīae et Fīliō Marīae dedērunt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 19 cont.Deus Chrīstō terram dedit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nautae glōriam bellī laudant sed perīcula bellī nōn laudant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Prōvinciam amīcō dedit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.Deus glōriam et victōriam Chrīstiānīs dedit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.Amīcō gladium dedit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 20 (pg 23)Translate:God gave a kingdom to Christ.____________________________________________________________________________________He gave a sword to the friend but not to the slave.____________________________________________________________________________________The Christians gave glory to God.____________________________________________________________________________________They did not give the province to the slaves.____________________________________________________________________________________The Son of God gave heaven to the Christians.____________________________________________________________________________________Sailors do not praise the dangers of war but they praise victory and the rewards of war.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________God gave a kingdom and an empire to Christ.____________________________________________________________________________________The sailors see the sky.____________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 21 (pg 24)Complete these sentences and translate:1. Chrīstiān___________ ōrat. ___________________________________________________2. Chrīstiānī ōr______________. _________________________________________________3. Marīa De_____ vid________. _____________________________________________________________________________4. Nautae terr___________ vid____________. _____________________________________________________________________________5. Servus Chrīstī Cael__________ laud________ ._____________________________________________________________________________6. Amīcī Dei Chrīst__________ laud__________._____________________________________________________________________________7. Chrīstus De_________ vid____________. _____________________________________________________________________________8. De_______ terrās vid_________._____________________________________________________________________________9. Fīlius Deī Deum laud_________._____________________________________________________________________________10. Marīa glōri__________ Deō dedit. _____________________________________________________________________________11. Servīs gladi_________ nōn dedit._____________________________________________________________________________12. Chrīstiānī rēgn_________ et imper______ Chrīstī laudant._____________________________________________________________________________Exercise 22 (pg 25)1. Translate;2. Explain the cases of the nouns:1. in oppidō _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. in silvā _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. cum Gallō _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. cum Marīā ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. propter glōriam Rōmae ________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. post victōriam ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. in silvīs Galliae _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. cum nautā ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. propter pericula oppidī_________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. in terrā _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. propter victōriam _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 22 cont.12. in portīs Rōmae _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13. cum Deō ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14. propter praemia Gallōrum ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15. in caelō ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16. post victōriam Rōmānōrum ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17. cum amīcīs ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18. in silvīs ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19. in portis oppidī ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20. cum Rōmānīs _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21. in Galliā _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22. propter glōriam bellī ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23. in prōvinciīs _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 22 cont.24. in prōvinciā _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25. cum servō _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26. post bellum _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27. cum Rōmānō _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28;. in regnō _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________29. in oppidīs _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________30. cum filiis _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________31. propter perīculum _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________32. in silvīs et oppidīs _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________33. post perīculum _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________34. cum Chrīstō _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________35. in bellō _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 22 cont.36. cum Chrīstiānīs _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________37. cum Gallīs _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________38. propter bellum _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39. post oppidum _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40. in portā _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 23 (pg 26)Translate:1. with Mary ____________________________________________________2. after the war ____________________________________________________3. with God ____________________________________________________4. on account of the war ____________________________________________________5. in the town ____________________________________________________6. after the danger ____________________________________________________7. on account of the reward __________________________________________________8. with the Son of God _______________________________________________________9 . on account of the Christians ________________________________________________10. in heaven __________________________________________________________11. on account of the kingdom __________________________________________________________Exercise 23 cont.12. with friends __________________________________________________________13. in Gaul __________________________________________________________14. with the Romans _________________________________________________________15. with the sailors _________________________________________________________16. in the forests __________________________________________________________17. on land __________________________________________________________18. in the provinces ________________________________________________________19. with the slave _________________________________________________________20. in danger __________________________________________________________21. on account of power ____________________________________________________Exercise 23 cont.22. with a Gaul __________________________________________________________23. behind the town ________________________________________________________24. on earth __________________________________________________________25. on the account of the fame of Rome __________________________________________________________Exercise 24Translate;Diagram sentences 2, 4, and 7:“Estis fīliī Deī” (Words of Christ to His disciples).______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chrīstus est Fīlius Marīae.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chrīstiānī sunt servī Deī.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Caelum est praemium Chrīstiānōrum.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Marīa est in Caelō cum Deō.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bellum in prōvinciā est.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sumus fīliī Deī.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 24 cont.Amīcus Deī es.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Gallī sunt in Galliā, sed Rōmānī nōn sunt in Galliā.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.Gallī sunt in oppidīs et in silvīs.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.Rōmānī gladiōs Gallīs nōn dedērunt.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.Silvae in Galliā sunt.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.Rōma nōn est in Galliā.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.Propter bellum Gallī nōn sunt amīcī Rōmānōrum.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.Gladiī sunt in oppidō.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 24 cont.Nautae estis.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nautae in silvīs nōn sunt.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.Cum amīcō in prōvinciā sum.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Silvae sunt post oppidum.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nautae sunt Chrīstiānī.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.In oppidō sumus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.Rōmānus servō praemium dedit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.Sunt Deī amīcī.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________29Exercise 24 cont.24.Chrīstiānus es sed servus Rōmānī es.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25.In Caelō nōn estis.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Diagram:2. Chrīstus est Fīlius Marīae.4. Caelum est praemium Chrīstiānōrum.7. Sumus fīliī Deī.Exercise 25 (pg 29)Translate:Christ is the Son of God._____________________________________________________________________________________Sailors see the sky, but not the land._____________________________________________________________________________________Christians are servants of Christ._____________________________________________________________________________________We are friends of God._____________________________________________________________________________________Mary is with Christ in Heaven._____________________________________________________________________________________The slaves are in the towns and in the forests._____________________________________________________________________________________Christians praise God on account of the glory of Christ._____________________________________________________________________________________The Gauls are in Gaul._____________________________________________________________________________________You are the sons of God._____________________________________________________________________________________You are a servant of Christ._____________________________________________________________________________________I am on the earth._____________________________________________________________________________________31Exercise 25 cont.Heaven is the reward of the servants of Christ._____________________________________________________________________________________After the war – the rewards of victory!_____________________________________________________________________________________Romans are in the provinces._____________________________________________________________________________________Mary is the "Gate of Heaven."_____________________________________________________________________________________The servants are in the towns._____________________________________________________________________________________17. You are not in Gaul. _____________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 26 (pg 31)What you see on the map (see pg 30 in Henle Latin text)In tabulā vidētis Rōmam et imperium Rōmānōrum. Rōmānī Rōmam incolunt. Prōvinciās imperiī Rōmānōrum vidētis. Galliam vidētis.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rōmāni Gallōs in bellīs vīcērunt. Gladiī nōn sunt in oppidīs Gallōrum quod Gallī post belllum gladiōs Rōmānīs dedērunt. Itaque post victōriās Rōmanōrum prōvincia in Galliā est. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Prōvinciam Gallī et Rōmānī incolunt. Perīcula sunt in silvīs Galliae, quod Gallī nōn sunt amīcī Rōmānōrum. Gallī sunt servī Rōmānōrum, quod Rōmānī Gallōs vīcērunt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Itaque Gallī imperium Rōmānōrum nōn laudant, sed Rōmānī propter glōriam bellī imperium laudant. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 27 (pg 33)Translate: (Corresponding picture on page 32 of Henle text)1.Vidētis Chrīstiānōs.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Vidētis Marīam et Chrīstum et Deum.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chrīstiānī (in terrā) sunt, sed Chrīstus et Marīa (in Caelō) (cum Deō) sunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Perīcula Chrīstiānōrum (in terrā) sunt, sed praemia sunt (in Caelō).____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itaque Chrīstiānī (in terrā) ōrant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Marīa (cum Chrīstiānīs) ōrat quod Chrīstiānī fīliī Marīae sunt._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 27 cont.Chrīstiānī Marīam laudant quod Chrīstus est fīlius Marīae.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Christum laudant quod fīlius Deī est.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Reading No. 2 Latin, the language of Rome and of the World We have seen that Latin is still widely in use in the Catholic Church. But who first spoke Latin and how did it become so important? Latin was the language of the people living in the region called Latium in ancient Italy (see map, page 166). Here was the city of Rome. There were dozens of other dialects spoken in Italy, but the language of Rome alone was destined to reach out into the world. For the Romans gradually conquered their neighbors; the soldiers from Rome marched to the southern shores as conquerors; their tread was heard in the Alps and in the African deserts. Gaul (the ancient name of France), Spain, northern Africa, the Mediterranean world – all were bound into one great empire under Rome. So, just as Spanish and Portuguese have become the languages of South America because Spain and Portugal conquered and colonized there, Latin became the tongue of Gaul, Spain, northern Africa, and of Roman cities throughout the Empire. Even after the fall of the Roman Empire, Latin continued to be spoken in Europe. Throughout the Middle Ages it was the universal languge of learning and science. Spanish, French, and Italian are all just modern editions of Latin and still show a close similarity of the ancient mother tongue. This is why one who knows Latin finds it easy to learn these modern languages. Exercise 28 (pg 35) Without looking in the grammar determine the gender for the nouns listed on pages 36, 44 and 51. Give the proper rules. lēx, lēgis – law _________________________________________________________________rēx, rēgis - king _________________________________________________________________dux, ducis – leader _________________________________________________________________lūx, lūcis – light _________________________________________________________________homō , hominis – man _________________________________________________________________imperātor, imperātōris - commander in chief, general ________________________________________vēritās, vēritātis – truth ________________________________________________________________pars, partis – part _________________________________________________________________collis, collis, m. – hill _________________________________________________________________hostis, hostis – enemy (in war) ___________________________________________________________gēns, gentis – tribe _________________________________________________________________caedēs, caedis – slaughter _______________________________________________________________flūmen, flūminis – river ________________________________________________________________iter, itineris, n. – journey, march, route ___________________________________________________corpus, corporis, n. – body ______________________________________________________________vulnus, vulneris, n. – wound _____________________________________________________________agmen, agminis – column (of soldiers), army (on the march) ___________________________________nōmen, nōminis – name ______________________________________________________________Exercise 29 (pg 36) Which words on page 44 and 44 are like lēx? Like pars?pars, partis – part _________________________________________________________________collis, collis, m. – hill _________________________________________________________________hostis, hostis – enemy (in war) ___________________________________________________________gēns, gentis – tribe _________________________________________________________________caedēs, caedis – slaughter _______________________________________________________________frāter, frātris (frātrum) – brother ________________________________________________________pater, patris (patrum) – father ___________________________________________________________māter, mātris (mātrum) – mother ________________________________________________________mons, montis, m. – mountain ___________________________________________________________clāmor, clāmōris – shouting, shout _______________________________________________________prīnceps, prīncipis – chief, leading man ___________________________________________________Exercise 30 (pg 37) 1. Give the gender and the proper rules for each word in the vocabulary lēx, lēgis – law _________________________________________________________________rēx, rēgis - king _________________________________________________________________dux, ducis – leader _________________________________________________________________lūx, lūcis – light _________________________________________________________________homō , hominis – man _________________________________________________________________imperātor, imperātōris - commander in chief, general ________________________________________vēritās, vēritātis – truth ________________________________________________________________2. Decline each word in the vocabulary (but decline vēritās and lūx only in the singular). Follow these rules (a) Find the declension from the genitive. (b) find the stem by dropping the genitive ending (c) Find the proper model (lēx or pars). (d) Add the endings in the model. (Use a separate sheet of paper if necessary)3. Give the genitive plural of (a) lēx ______________________________________________________________(b) dux _____________________________________________________________(c) rēx _____________________________________________________________(d) homō _____________________________________________________________(e) imperātor _____________________________________________________________Why are all these nouns like lēx?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 31 (pg 37)1. Tell what form these are:2. Translate:1. lēgibus _____________________________2. rēgum ____________________________3. imperātōrī ____________________________4. ducum ______________________________5. lūce ______________________________6. ducēs ______________________________7. vēritātī _____________________________8. homō ______________________________9. imperātōrum __________________________10. ducibus ____________________________11. hominum ____________________________12. vēritātem ____________________________13. rēgem ______________________________ 14. imperātōrem _________________________15. lūcem _______________________________16. hominibus ___________________________17. duce ________________________________18. vēritātem ____________________________19. homine _____________________________20. rēgibus ______________________________21. lēgī _________________________________36Exercise 32 (pg 37)Translatelūx vēritātis ________________________________________________________________________rēx rēgum _________________________________________________________________________rēx hominum ______________________________________________________________________lēx Deī ____________________________________________________________________________rēx Chrīstiānōrum ___________________________________________________________________propter lēgem Deī___________________________________________________________________cum rēge __________________________________________________________________________propter vēritātem __________________________________________________________________Exercise 33 (pg 37)Translatebehind the king ____________________________________________________________________for men ___________________________________________________________________________the light of truth ____________________________________________________________________for the commander in chief ___________________________________________________________on account of the law of Christ ________________________________________________________with the leader of the Gauls __________________________________________________________37Exercise 34 (pg 38) 1. Translate; 2. Underline the Direct Objects1. Chrīstus est Rēx Rēgum.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Hominēs lūcem vident.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Nautae sunt hominēs. (Why is hominēs in the Nominative case?)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Chrīstiānī vēritātem Chrīstī laudant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Lūx in silvīs nōn est.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. Rōmānī lēgem et vēritātem Chrīstī nōn laudant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________38Exercise 34 cont.Imperātōrēs Rōmānōrum Gallōs vīcērunt._____________________________________________________________________________________8. Gallōrum ducēs lēgem et imperium Rōmānōrum nōn laudant._____________________________________________________________________________________9. Chrīstus est Rēx hominum quod Deus est._____________________________________________________________________________________10. Dux Rōmānōrum in Galliā est quod bellum est in Galliā. (Explain the use of quod)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. Rōmānī imperātōrī et ducibus praemia dedērunt quod Gallōs vīcērunt. (Explain the use of ducibus)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12. Rōmānī ducēs et rēgēs Gallōrum vīcērunt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 35 (pg 38)Translate:1. The commander in chief does not praise the leaders of the Gauls.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Christ is the Light of Men because He gave men truth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. The Gauls do not praise the laws of the Romans.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Christ is the King of Kings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. The leaders of the Romans are in Gaul. And so the kings of rthe Gauls are servants of the Romans.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. The general sees the dangers of the war.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 36 (pg 40)1) Translate2) Diagram Sentences 2, 3, and 71. Gallī Caesarī, imperātōrī Rōmānōrum, praemia nōn dedērunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Servus vōcem Caesaris imperātōris audīvit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Deus, Rēx Caelī et terrae, salūtem hominibus dedit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Caesar, dux Rōmānōrum, vōcēs Gallōrum in silvīs audīvit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Propter salūtem hominum Chrīstus est homō.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. Chrīstus, Fīlius Deī, est Fīlius Marīae.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 36 cont.7. Gallī, servī Rōmānōrum, Rōmānōs nōn laudant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. Chrīstiānī Chrīstum, Fīlium Marīae, laudant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Diagram2. Servus vōcem Caesaris imperātōris audīvit.3. Deus, Rēx Caelī et terrae, salūtem hominibus dedit.7. Gallī, servī Rōmānōrum, Rōmānōs nōn laudant.Exercise 37 (pg 40) Add the correct ending to the incomplete noun & translate. 1. Christus, Re____ hominum, in Caelo est. __________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Salus hominum in Christo, Fili___ Dei, est. ________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Caesar, imperat____ Romanorum, in Gallia est. _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Vox Christi, Fili____ Dei, est vox Dei. ____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Romani Caesarem imperat_________ laudant. ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Exercise 38 (pg 41)TranslateChrist, the Son of God, is man (on account of the salvation of men).__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________He heard the voice of Christ, the Son of Mary.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Christ, the Son of God, is the King of kings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________God gave a kingdom to Christ, the friend of men.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Christians praise Christ, the King and Friend of men.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Caesar, the general of the Romans, heard the cries of the Gauls.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(On account of the safety of the province) Caesar, the commander in chief, is in Gaul.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 39 (pg 41)Name in Latin the objects pictured on page 41 of Henle Latin text1. ________________________________________________________________________________2. ________________________________________________________________________________3. ________________________________________________________________________________4. ________________________________________________________________________________5. ________________________________________________________________________________6. ________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 40 (pg 42)1. Tell what forms these are:2. Translate1. imperātorum ____________________________________________________________2. Rōmānōrum ____________________________________________________________3. amīcum ____________________________________________________________4. perīculum____________________________________________________________5. rēgum ____________________________________________________________6. rēgnum ____________________________________________________________7. vēritātem ____________________________________________________________8. Chrīstum ____________________________________________________________9. hominum ____________________________________________________________10. ducī ____________________________________________________________11. amīcī ____________________________________________________________12. hominī ____________________________________________________________13. fīliīs ____________________________________________________________14. bellīs ____________________________________________________________15. lūcis ____________________________________________________________16. lēgis ____________________________________________________________imperātōrum ________________________10.ducī ________________________________Exercise 41 (pg 43)TranslateSunt perīcula (in silvīs Galliae).__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nōn est pāx (in Galliā) quod Caesar (cum mīlitibus) (in Galliā) est.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sunt viae (in prōvinciā).__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Populus ducem mīlitum (propter virtūtem) laudat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Rōmānī viās (in prōvinciā) mūnīvērunt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. Est pāx (in Caelō)._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 41 cont.7. Sunt Chrīstiānī (in Caelō).__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(In pāce) et (in bellō) Chrīstiānī ōrant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. Sunt mīlitēs (in viā).__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. Caesar mīlitibus praemia virtūtis dedit quod Gallōs vīcērunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Rōmānōrum _________________________11.amīcī _______________________________11. Ducēs Gallōrum oppida mūnīvērunt._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________amīcum ____________________________________________________________________12.hominī _____________________________perīculum __________________________________________________________________13.fīliīs ________________________________Exercise 42 (pg 43)Translate1. There are roads in Gaul. _____________________________________________________________________________________2. There is a war in the province.____________________________________________________________________________________3. There are soldiers in the forest._____________________________________________________________________________________4. The Romans constructed roads.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. There is not peace in Gaul because Caesar and the soldiers are in Gaul.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. On account of the courage of the soldiers there is peace in the province.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. They fortified the towns on account of the people's danger.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. Christ is the Way and the Truth._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. They praise the virtue of the nation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 43 (pg 45)1. Give the gender and the gender rule for each word in the vocabulary. AND2. Give the genitive plural of each word in the vocabulary. pars, partis – part _____________________________________________________________________collis, collis, m. - hill ___________________________________________________________________hostis, hostis – enemy (in war) ____________________________________________________________gēns, gentis – tribe _____________________________________________________________________caedēs, caedis – slaughter _______________________________________________________________3. Decline (a) pars (b) hostis (c) gēns Exercise 44 (pg 45)1. Tell what form these are;2. Translate:1. pars hostium ________________________________________________________________________2. propter caedem gentium ______________________________________________________________3. cum hostibus ________________________________________________________________________4. in colle ____________________________________________________________________________5. post caedem Gallōrum ________________________________________________________________6. in oppidīs hostium ___________________________________________________________________7. in collibus _________________________________________________________________________8. rēx gentium _______________________________________________________________________9. post collem ________________________________________________________________________10. gentibus __________________________________________________________________________11. post caedem hostium _______________________________________________________________rēgum ___________________________________________________________________________rēgnum _____________________________14.bellīs ______________________________________________________________________vēritātem __________________________________________________________________15.lūcis ________________________________Chrīstum ___________________________________________________________________Exercise 45 ( pg 46)Translate:1. on account of the welfare of the tribes _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. part of the leaders and soldiers ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. with the general of the enemy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. on account of the slaughter of the men _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. on the hill __________________________________________________________________________6. with the enemy _____________________________________________________________________7. in the way __________________________________________________________________________8. the leaders of the tribe _______________________________________________________________16.lēgis __________________Exercise 46 (pg 46)1. Translate2. Diagram sentences 1, 2, 7 and 91. (Ducēs Rōmānōrum) hostēs (in colle) vīcērunt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. (Propter caedem mīlitum) bellum (in Galliā) est.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Sunt perīcula (in Galliā) quod Gallī hostēs Rōmānōrum sunt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Chrīstus est (Rēx populōrum) et (salūs hominum) quod Deus est.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. (Pars hostium) (in silvīs) est, sed pars est (in colle).__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. (In Galliā) sunt collēs et silvae et oppida et viae.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 46 cont. 7. Rōmānī (rēgēs et gentēs Galliae) vīcērunt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. (Propter salūtem populī) et (pācem prōvinciārum) Rōmānī viās mūnīvērunt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. Hominēs (virtūtem et vēritātem) laudant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. (Post caedem hostium) Caesar mīlitēs (propter virtūtem) laudat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 47 (pg 46)Translate:1. Part of the enemy is in the towns, but part is on the hill.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. On account of the slaughter of the leaders of the tribe, the Gauls do not praise Caesar.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Christ is the King of tribes and nations.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. There are hills behind the town.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. After a victory there is a slaughter of part of the leaders of the tribe.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. Part of the enemy is in the hills and forests.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 48 (pg 47)Review1. How can you tell the difference between the nominative singular and the ablative singular of the first declension? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Give the gender and the proper gender rule for: nauta _____________________________________________________________________________lēx _______________________________________________________________________________Chrīstus ___________________________________________________________________________praemium ___________________________________________________________________________homō _______________________________________________________________________________vēritās ______________________________________________________________________________3. Translate and give the rule for the case of the italicized words: Chrīstus, Fīlius Deī, glōriam et praemium amīcīs Deī dedit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 49 (pg 48)1. Give the rules for gender for masculine and feminine nouns of the third declension. Give the gender of the third declension nouns in the vocabulary. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________frāter, frātris (frātrum) – brother ________________________________________________________pater, patris (patrum) – father ___________________________________________________________māter, mātris (mātrum) – mother ________________________________________________________mons, montis, m. – mountain ___________________________________________________________clāmor, clāmōris – shouting, shout _______________________________________________________prīnceps, prīncipis – chief, leading man ___________________________________________________2. When are masculine and feminine nouns of the third declension declined like lēx? Like pars? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 50 (pg 48)Identify these forms: 1. oppidum __________________________________________________________2. montium __________________________________________________________3. nautārum __________________________________________________________4. amīcōrum __________________________________________________________5. mīlitum __________________________________________________________6. mātrum __________________________________________________________7. prīncipum __________________________________________________________8. gentium __________________________________________________________9. clāmōr __________________________________________________________Exercise 51 (pg 48)1) Tell what case these nouns are 2) Translate3) Give their nominative and genitive singular and their gender 4) Give the genitive plural of all italicized words1. propter virtūtem mīlitum__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________pāx populōrum et gentium__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. propter clāmōrem hostium__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. post caedem patrum et mātrum__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. propter lūcem et vēritātem Chrīstī__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. cum imperātōre Rōmānōrum__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. propter salūtem frātrum__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 51 cont. 8. in colle__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. in montibus__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. post ducem__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. cum rēge__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12. vōcēs hominum__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13. cum parte mīlitum__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14. cum Caesare__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 52 (pg 49)Frātrēs EstisChrīstus est Rēx hominum sed est frāter hominum, et Deus est Rēx hominum sed est paterhominum.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Itaque, hominēs sunt frātrēs. Itaque, bellum est caedēs frātrum. Itaque, Deus etChrīstus bellum nōn laudant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Caedēs GallōrumRōmānī partem prīncipum Gallōrum occidērunt. Itaque, Deus clāmōrem mātrum et patrum etfrātrum in silvīs et montibus Galliae audīvit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 52 cont. 3. In GalliāIn Galliā sunt silvae et montēs et collēs. Sunt oppida in collibus, sed pars gentium Gallōrum montēs etsilvās incolunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chrīstus, Dux HominumChrīstus est dux hominum quod vēritātem et lēgem et lūcem hominibus dedit. Chrīstus est “Via” et“Veritas.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5."Our Tainted Nature's Solitary Boast" - WordsworthMaria est Mater Christi. Sed Christus est Deus quod Filius Dei Patris est. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itaque Maria est Mater Dei. Mariam, Matrem Dei, Christiani laudant. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 52 cont. Maria est mater hominum quod Christus in cruce Mariam hominibus dedit. Itaque Chrisitani sunt filii etservi Mariae. Maria est Porta Caeli.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________cruce (on the cross)Exercise 53 (pg 50)1. He heard the shouting of the leading men.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. They killed the chiefs of the tribe.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. There are dangers in the mountains.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. The general praises the mothers and fathers of the soldiers.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. The brothers are with Caesar in Gaul.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. They fortified the hills on account of the war.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. The Romans constructed roads in the mountains.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 54 (pg 51)Tell what forms these are;Translate1. flūmina ____________________________________________________________________2. in itinere ____________________________________________________________________3. propter nōmen ______________________________________________________________4. in nōmine Patris _____________________________________________________________5. in propter nōmen Chrīstī ______________________________________________________6. nōminum _________________________________________________________________7. nōmen patris ________________________________________________________________8. nōmine ____________________________________________________________________9. flūminibus _________________________________________________________________10. in flūmine _________________________________________________________________11. in agmine _________________________________________________________________12. agmina ____________________________________________________________________13. in nōmine Deī _____________________________________________________________14. vulnera mīlitis _____________________________________________________________15. vulneribus ________________________________________________________________16. iter hostium _______________________________________________________________Exercise 54 cont. 17. vulnerum _________________________________________________________________18. corporibus _________________________________________________________________Exercise 55 (pg 52)Translate1. in the river__________________________________________________________________________________2. on account of the wounds__________________________________________________________________________________3. on the journey__________________________________________________________________________________4. on the column__________________________________________________________________________________5. in the name of Mary__________________________________________________________________________________6. in the body__________________________________________________________________________________7. with the army__________________________________________________________________________________8. on the march__________________________________________________________________________________9. after the journey__________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 55 cont. 10. the name of the river__________________________________________________________________________________11. on account of the law__________________________________________________________________________________12. with the generals__________________________________________________________________________________13. the safety of the tribes__________________________________________________________________________________14. on the mountain__________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 56 (pg 52)Translate1. (Propter vulnera) mīles (in agmine) nōn est.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Imperātor vulnera mīlitum videt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sunt corpora (in flūmine).__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. (In Galliā) sunt flūmina et silvae.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 56 cont. 5. Rōmānī (in itinere) sunt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. Sunt hostēs (in silvīs) et (in montibus). Itaque, (in perīculō) sumus._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. Caesar (agmen hostium) videt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. Chrīstiānī nōmen Marīae laudant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. Agmen hostium (in flūmine) est.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. Rōmānī Chrīstiānōs occīdērunt quod Chrīstiānī (nōmen Chrīstī) laudant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 57 (pg 52)1. There are bodies and swords in the river. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. The column is in the mountains. _____________________________________________________________________________________3. Christians pray in the name of Christ, the Son of God. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. There are brothers and fathers in the army. _____________________________________________________________________________________5. There are dangers on the journey because the enemy is in the hills. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. After the march they fortified the hill. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. The route is in the mountains. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. The sailors see the land and the sky. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. The king prays on account of the welfare of the kingdom. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 58 (pg 53)1. Give the genitive and gender and the gender rule2. Give the accusative singular3. Give the nominative plural 4. Gie the genitive plural: 1. nōmen __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. mīles __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. virtūs __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. vōx __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. rēx __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. caedēs __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. iter __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. frāter __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. vēritās __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 58 cont. 10. pater __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. prīnceps ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12. corpus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13. māter __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14. flūmen ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15. pars __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16. imperātor ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17. mōns __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18. clāmor _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19. hostis __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 58 cont. 20. pāx __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21. agmen _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22. lūx __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23. salūs __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24. vulnus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25. dux __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26. homō __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27. collis __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28. gēns __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 59 (pg 54)Translate.1. “Estis lūx mundī.” (Words of Christ to His disciples).__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. (Propter salūtem hominum) Chrīstus erat (in mundō)._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Chrīstus (lūcem et lēgem et salūtem et vēritātem) hominibus dedit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Caesar, Imperātor Rōmānōrum, (cum mīlitibus) (in Galliā) erat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Chrīstus est salūs mundī.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. Servī (nōmen rēgis) laudant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 59 cont. (Agmen hostium) (in montibus) erat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(Propter caedem prīncipum) nōn erat pāx.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. (Propter vulnera) mīlitēs (in itinere) nōn erant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. Deus, pater hominum, virtūtem laudat, sed (bella et caedem) nōn laudat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. Dux (vōcēs servōrum) et (clāmōrem mīlitum) audīvit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(Post bellum) corpora erant (in collibus) et (in flūminibus), et imperator (clāmōrem mātrum) audīvit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 59 cont. 13. Chrīstiānī (frātrēs Chrīstī) et (mīlitēs Chrīstī) sunt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14. Rōmānī (partem prīncipum Gallōrum) occīdērunt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15. Gentēs et populī Galliae (imperium Rōmānōrum) nōn laudant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 60Translate:1. In the name of the king_____________________________________________________________________________________2. On account of the salvation of men_____________________________________________________________________________________3. On the journey_____________________________________________________________________________________4. In the mountains and the hills._____________________________________________________________________________________5. With the leading men of the tribes_____________________________________________________________________________________6. They see the light of the world._____________________________________________________________________________________7. After the slaughter of the leaders_____________________________________________________________________________________8. There were bodies in the road._____________________________________________________________________________________9. On account of the courage of the soldier_____________________________________________________________________________________10. He praises the virtues of Christians._____________________________________________________________________________________11. In peace and in war_____________________________________________________________________________________12. He heard the voice of the general._____________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 60 cont. 13. They killed part of the enemy._____________________________________________________________________________________14. They praise the laws of the tribe._____________________________________________________________________________________15. Caesar gave rewards to the soldiers._____________________________________________________________________________________16. On account of the wounds of the chiefs._____________________________________________________________________________________17. The commander in chief heard the shouts of the fathers._____________________________________________________________________________________18. The column was in the river._____________________________________________________________________________________19. The mothers see the army. _____________________________________________________________________________________20. On account of the welfare of the nation_____________________________________________________________________________________21. He heard the cries of the brothers._____________________________________________________________________________________22. God gave truth to men._____________________________________________________________________________________23. On account of the safety of the column_____________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 60 cont. 24. On the march._____________________________________________________________________________________25. There was a route in the mountains._____________________________________________________________________________________26. Caesar did not give swords to the chief._____________________________________________________________________________________27. The Gauls gave the commander in chief a reward. _____________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 61 (pg 51)Write a Latin sentence for each of these pictures: (see pictures on pg 55 of Henle Latin book)(Compare the Latin sentence beneath the picture on page 10.)1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LESSON 4Exercise 62 (pg 57)1. Give the full genitive of the nouns in the vocabulary. adventus, ūs – arrival, coming _________________________________________________equitātus, ūs - cavalry ________________________________________________________exercitus, ūs – army ________________________________________________________impetus, ūs – attack ________________________________________________________metus, ūs – fear ___________________________________________________________spīritus, ūs – breath, spirit ____________________________________________________portus, ūs – harbor _________________________________________________________senātus, ūs – senate ________________________________________________________2. Decline the words in the vocabulary (but adventus, equitātus, and metus only in the singular). (use a separate sheet of paper)3. Give the ablative singular of the words in the vocabulary. adventus, ūs – arrival, coming _________________________________________________exercitus, ūs – army ________________________________________________________impetus, ūs – attack ________________________________________________________metus, ūs – fear ___________________________________________________________spīritus, ūs – breath, spirit ____________________________________________________portus, ūs – harbor _________________________________________________________senātus, ūs – senate ________________________________________________________Exercise 63 (pg 57)Tell what forms these areTranslate:1. post adventum Chrīstī _______________________________________________________2. adventus Caesaris _______________________________________________________3. in portū _______________________________________________________4. portus prōvinciae _______________________________________________________5. cum equitātū _______________________________________________________6. in exercitū _______________________________________________________7. post equitātum _______________________________________________________8. exercitūs _______________________________________________________9. in senātū _______________________________________________________10. in prōvinciā _______________________________________________________11. senātus _______________________________________________________12. lex senatūs _______________________________________________________13. propter metum _______________________________________________________14. amīcī senātūs _______________________________________________________15. metus Caesaris _______________________________________________________16. impetum _______________________________________________________Exercise 63 cont. 17. dux equitātūs _______________________________________________________18. cum exercitū _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 64 (pg 57)Translate: 1. on account of fear of danger _________________________________________________________2. in the senate ____________________________________________________3. with Caesar's army _________________________________________________________________4. after the coming of Christ ___________________________________________________________5. with the cavalry of the Gauls _________________________________________________________6. the attack of the enemy _____________________________________________________________7. with the spirit of God _______________________________________________________________8. in the harbor ______________________________________________________________________Exercise 65 (pg 59)TranslateNunc sunt portūs in Galliā. ( Why is Galliā in the ablative?)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Post adventum Rōmānōrum bellum erat in Galliā._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Caesar cum equitātū in prōvinciam vēnit. (prōvinciam is in the Accusative here; why?)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Caesar autem cum exercitū nōn erat._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Propter metum Rōmānōrum Gallī in silvās vēnērunt._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nautae portum vident._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 65 cont. Senātus Caesarem laudat quod Rōmānī hostēs vīcērunt._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. Impetum in hostēs fēcērunt._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. Post adventum equitātūs mīlitēs impetum in Gallōs fēcērunt._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. Gallī in colle erant. In Gallōs autem Caesaris mīlitēs impetum fēcērunt. . Ducēs et prīncipēs Gallōrum occīdērunt et Gallōs vīcērunt. Post bellum, propter metum Caesaris, hostēs impetum in Rōmānōs nōn fēcērunt______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. Gallī senātum occīdērunt._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 66 (pg 60)Tell what forms these are;Translate1. portibus _______________________________________________________2. portūs _______________________________________________________3. corpus _______________________________________________________4. equitātū ________________________________________________5. spīritū ____________________________________________________6. portum ____________________________________________________7. portam ____________________________________________________8. portuum ____________________________________________________9. portārum ____________________________________________________10. impetum ____________________________________________________11. rēgum ____________________________________________________12. metum ____________________________________________________Exercise 67 (pg 60)Read Caedēs Chrīstiānōrum. Answer the following questions in complete English sentencesCaedēs ChrīstiānōrPost Chrīstī adventum lūx vēritātis in mundō erat, sed Rōmānī amīcī Chrīstī et vēritātis nōn erant.Chrīstiānī autem amīcī Chrīstī erant. Erant multī Chrīstiānī in imperiō Rōmānōrum.Erant in portibus et in oppidīs prōvinciārum et in silvīs et in montibus. Erant in exercitū et in equitātū etin senātū. Erant servī et mīlitēs; erant mātrēs et patrēs, Gallī et Rōmānī. Propter metum autem Chrīstī,Rēgis, et propter nōmen Deī Chrīstiānōrum Rōmānī Chrīstiānōs occīdērunt. Post caedem Chrīstiānōrum, Rōmānī nōn erant amīcī et servī Deī. Chrīstiānī autem, quod Rōmānī Chrīstiānōs propter lēgem Chrīstī occīdērunt, nunc in Caelō sunt cum Marīā et Chrīstō et glōriam Deī Patris vident.1. What did Christ give men?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Did the Romans receive Christ's truth at once?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Were there many Christians in the Roman Empire?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 67 cont. 4. Where were they to be found?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. What sort of persons were they?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. What did the Romans do to the Christians?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 68 (pg 61)Translate:1. The Gauls were not friends of Caesar and of the Senate.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Therefore Caesar came into Gaul with the calvary and the soldiers.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. The Gauls, however, on account of fear of Caesar, came into the forests and mountains.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Caesar's army was in the forests of the enemy, and there were dangers.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. The Romans, however, made an attack upon the enemy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. They killed the leaders and the leading men of the Gauls.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 68 cont. ..7. They conquered the cavalry and the army of the Gauls, and fortified the harbors and the towns andthe hills of Gaul.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. And so the Senate now praises Caesar on account of the fame of the war and the courage of thesoldiers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. On account of fear of the soldiers the Gauls are now friends and servants of the Senate.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 69 (pg 61)GOD IS EVERYWHERE1. "Deus spīrtus est."_____________________________________________________________________________________2. In Caelō et in terrā est._____________________________________________________________________________________3. Mundum videt._____________________________________________________________________________________4. Hominēs videt._____________________________________________________________________________________5. Mīlitēs et nautās et servōs videt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. Mātrēs et patrēs et frātrēs et fīliōs videt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. Homines propter virūtem laudat sed propter caedem nōn laudat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LESSON 5Exercise 70 (pg 62 )1. Decline aciēs throughout. 2. Decline spēs and fidēs in the singular only. Exercise 71 (pg 62)Tell what forms these are;Translate:1. in aciē ______________________________________________________________________2. propter fidem ________________________________________________________________3. rēbus _______________________________________________________________________4. propter spem _________________________________________________________________5. propter rem __________________________________________________________________6. rē _________________________________________________________________________7. rērum ______________________________________________________________________8. post aciem __________________________________________________________________9. aciēbus ___________________________________________________________________Exercise 72 (pg 63)Translate:1. Mīlitēs (in aciē) erant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Rōmānī Chrīstiānōs (propter fidem) occīdērunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Mīlitēs spem (victōriae in virtūte) posuērunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Rōmānī (in aciem hostium) impetum fēcērunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Gallī (aciem Rōmānōrum) (in colle) vident.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. (In Chrīstō) est (spēs mundī).____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 72 cont. 7. Deus Chrīstiānōs (propter fidem et virtūtem) laudat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mīlitēs rem vident.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 73 (pg 63)Translate:Caesar was in the battle line.______________________________________________________________________________They praise the reliability of the soldier.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Senate does not praise the affair.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Gauls made an attack on the battle line of the Romans.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________They placed hope in God.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercsie 74Review1. Give the genitive plural and the rule for: hostis _____________________________________________________________virtūts _____________________________________________________________homō _____________________________________________________________gēns ______________________________________________________________2. Give the gender and rule for: homō ____________________________________________________________nauta ____________________________________________________________pāx ____________________________________________________________equitātus ____________________________________________________________rēs ____________________________________________________________māter ____________________________________________________________gēns ____________________________________________________________praemium ____________________________________________________________fīlius ____________________________________________________________vēritās ____________________________________________________________servus ____________________________________________________________Rōmānus _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercsie 75 (pg 65)Translate:1. Christians give thanks to God on account of the abundance of the grace of Christ.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. On account of fear of Caesar the tribes did not make an attack on the camp.______________________________________________________________________________3. There was a supply of swords in the camp.______________________________________________________________________________4. The commander in chief was in favor with the king on account of the victory.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. They made an attack on the camp.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. The forces of the enemy were not in the province.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. They put hope in the grace of Christ._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8a. There was war in Gaul on account of the slaughter of the leading men.______________________________________________________________________________8b. Caesar came into Gaul with troops and cavalry and a baggage train.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8c. The forces of the enemy were on a hill.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Exercise 75 cont. _______8d. The Romans, however, pitched camp behind the hill.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8e. The Gauls on account of fear of Caesar did not make an attack upon the camp.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8f. The Romans, however, made an attack on the Gauls.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8g. The Gauls placed hope in the calvary, but the Romans killed the cavalry of the Gauls and captured (cēpērunt) the hill.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8h They captured the leaders and the camp and the baggage of the Gauls.______________________________________________________________________________8i. After the war there was peace in Gaul and the Romans came into the province.______________________________________________________________________________LESSON 6Exercise 76 (pg 66)Translate the Latin after reading the following paragraph:A Roman army never spent a single night outside a fortified camp. Towards the end of the day’s march, a detachment was sent ahead to mark out the site for the night’s encampment. The plots assigned to the various divisions of the forces were indicated by colored flags. A rampart was always erected and a ditch dug. The camp was generally square and had four gates. The Roman legionnaire was as much a builder and a laborer as a fighting man. It was no doubt partly to continuous training that he owed his remarkable steadiness and endurance in the field. The camp depicted on page 67 of your text is rather more elaborate and permanent, yet the nightly encampments were constructed in the same general way.Castra Rōmānōrum__________________________________Vidētis exercitum Rōmānōrum in castrīs.______________________________________________________________________________Vidētis mīlitēs et ducēs et imperātōrem.______________________________________________________________________________Vidētis gladiōs mīlitum.______________________________________________________________________________Impedīmenta nōn vidētis, sed Impedīmenta sunt in castrīs.______________________________________________________________________________In castrīs est cōpia omnium rērum.______________________________________________________________________________Exercise 76 cont. Mīlitēs castra in colle posuērunt sed nōn in silvīs.______________________________________________________________________________In castra agmen cum impedīmentīs vēnit.______________________________________________________________________________Hostēs autem impetum in castra fēcērunt, sed cōpiae Rōmānōrum hostēs vīcērunt.Nunc imperātor mīlitēs et ducēs propter virtūtem laudat, et ducēs propter victōriam grātiās mīlitibus agunt.Propter victōriam imperātor in grātiam cum senātū vēnit.______________________________________________________________________________Exercise 77 (pg 66)Translate:"VAE VICTIS!" ("Woe to the Conquered!")1. Gallī erant hostēs Rōmānōrum.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Itaque Rōmānī (cum cōpiīs) (in Galliam) vēnērunt et castra posuērunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. (In castrīs) erant mīlitēs et equitātūs et servī et mīlitum impedīmenta.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Cōpia gladiōrum (in castrīs) erat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Erant aciēs (in collibus et montibus et silvīs).____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. Gallī (in Rōmānōs) impetum fēcērunt; Rōmānī, autem, (in Gallōs) impetum fēcērunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. Rōmānī spem victōriae (in virtūte) posuērunt; Gallī spem salūtis (in virtūte) posuērunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 77 cont. 8. Rōmānī, autem, Gallōs vīcērunt; partem prīncipum et ducum Gallōrum occīdērunt; portūs et oppida Gallōrum cēpērunt (they captured).____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. Itaque, Gallī cōpiam gladiōrum et servōrum Rōmānīs dedērunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. (Post bellum) erat pāx (in Galliā), sed erant castra Rōmānōrum (in Galliā) et Galli servī Rōmānōrum erant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Imperātor Rōmānōrum erat Caesar.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Senātus (propter victōriam et mīlitum virtūtem) Caesarem et exercitum laudat, et Rōmānī Caesarī grātiās agunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 78 (pg 67)Translate:BROTHERS IN CHRISTPropter Deī grātiam Chrīstiānī sumus. Itaque frātrēs sumus propter lēgem Chrīstī: “Estis frātrēs.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.____________________________________6.____________________________________2.____________________________________7.____________________________________3.____________________________________8.____________________________________4.____________________________________9.____________________________________5.____________________________________10. ____________________________________Exercise 79 (pg 68)Word ReviewName in Latin the objects pictured here (pg 68) :1. _________________________________________________________________________2. _________________________________________________________________________3. _________________________________________________________________________4. _________________________________________________________________________5. _________________________________________________________________________6. _________________________________________________________________________7. _________________________________________________________________________8. _________________________________________________________________________9. _________________________________________________________________________10. _________________________________________________________________________11. _________________________________________________________________________12. _________________________________________________________________________13. _________________________________________________________________________14. _________________________________________________________________________Exercise 80 (pg 69)Who is Christ? Chrīstus, Fīlius Deī, est fīlius Marīae. Itaque homō et Deus est. Chrīstus Rēx hominum est quod Deus est. In Chrīstō est salūs hominum, quod, propter salūtem hominum, in mundum vēnit. Est “Lūx Mundī” quod hominibus vēritātem dedit. Itaque Chrīstiānī grātiās Deō et Chrīstō agunt, et Chrīstum, Rēgem et Imperātōrem, laudant. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________REVIEW OF UNIT ONEExercise 81 (pg 70)Give the genitive singular, meaning, gender and gender rule, accusative singular, genitive plural and meaning. Genitive Sing.MeaningGender/ruleAcc. Sing.Gen plurmeaningvulnusChrīstiānusrēsparsprōvincianōmenfrātercōpiaperīculumportacorpusbellumhostisagmenGallusmāterflūmenrēgnumRōmānuspateriterduxterragēnsrēxExercise 81 continued. Genitive Sing.MeaningGender/ruleAcc. Sing.Gen plurmeaningfīliussilvacollisamicusmōnsvictōriahomōservusmīlespopuluspraemiumvirtūsvōxnautaviaimperātorgladiuslēxportusExercise 82 (pg 70)Give the genitive singular, meaning, gender and gender rule, accusative singular, and the ablative singular. Genitive Sing.MeaningGender/ruleAcc. Sing.Abl. Sing. lūxCaesarfidēsmundusDeusadventusimpetusglōriaexercituscaedēsspēsmetusveritasgēnsaciēsclāmorExercise 83 (pg 71)1. Translate 2. Explain the use of the italicized words. Deus, Pater hominum, (in Caelō) est.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Deus lēgem hominibus dedit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. (Propter salūtem hominum) Chrīstus homō in terrā erat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Chrīstus est lūx mundi.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Chrīstus, Fīlius Deī, est Rēx gentium et populōrum.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. (Post adventum Chrīstī) vēritās erat (in mundō).____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Spīritus Deī in Chrīstō erat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 83 cont. 8. Rēgnum Chrīstī est rēgnum Caelī.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. Chrīstiānī (in nōmine Chrīstī) ōrant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. Marīā (in rēgnō Caelōrum) (cum Chrīstō) glōriam Deī nunc videt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. Marīa, Māter Deī, est Porta Caelī.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12. Caelum est praemium virtūtis.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13. Deus fidem Chrīstiānōrum laudat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14. Frātrēs estis.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15. Amīcus est amīcī servus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 83 cont. 16. Mīlitēs pācem laudant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17. Rōma nōn est in Galliā, sed prōvinciā Rōmānōrum est in Galliā.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18. Gallī Galliam incolunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19. Nautae portūs vident.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20. Rōmānī viās in prōvinciīs mūnīvērunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21. Chrīstiānī caedem prīncipum hostium nōn laudant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Caesar imperium Galliae Gallīs nōn dedit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23. Imperātor clāmōrem et vōcēs hostium audīvit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 83 cont. 24. (Propter vulnera) mīlitēs iter nōn fēcērunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25. (Propter metum) dux rēgem laudat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26. (Propter bellum) erant mīlitēs et cōpia gladiōrum (in oppidō).____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27. Hostēs (in montibus et collibus) erant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28. Corpora mīlitum (in silvīs) erant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________29. Partem equitātūs (in flūmine) occīdērunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________30. Senātus et prīncipēs exercituī (propter victōriam) grātiās agunt.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________31. Rōmānī spem in virtūte posuērunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 83 cont. 32. Caesar (cum cōpiīs et impedīmentīs) (in castra) vēnit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________33. (Propter grātiam Caesaris) prīncipēs Gallōrum servōs Rōmānīs dedērunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hostēs erant (post aciem Rōmānōrum). Equitātūs, autem, (in aciem) vēnit. Itaque, Rōmānī hostēs vīcērunt et occīdērunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(In silvās Galliae) Caesar vēnit. Prīncipēs Gallōrum, autem, rem vidērunt*. Itaque, impetum (in agmen Caesaris) fēcērunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mílités (in acie) órant quod (in perículó) sunt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________* viderunt: ................
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