1. Introduction - International Federation of Library ...
Why Europe needs a fall-back exception for out of commerce worksIFLA Study on the availability of licenses to libraries by collective management organisations6 October 2018Contents TOC \o "1-2" \u 1. Introduction PAGEREF _Toc525140223 \h 12. Collection of information PAGEREF _Toc525140224 \h 23. Analysis of the results PAGEREF _Toc525140225 \h 3Annex 1. Answers by question PAGEREF _Toc525140226 \h 4Annex 2. Answers by country PAGEREF _Toc525140227 \h 61. Introduction This study, by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, offers an overview of existing collective management organisations in the European Union, Switzerland, Norway and Australia. The Proposal for a Directive on copyright in the Digital Single Market currently under discussion contains provisions that seek to resolve the problem of out of commerce works. These are works for which there is no longer (or never was) a market, and so which, in broad terms, cannot be accessed through normal commercial channels. In many libraries, such as national libraries and libraries with special collections, this kind of works represent a large share of their holdings. Although it is now technologically possible to digitise and disseminate them, copyright still represents a barrier and holds many of these materials back from being re-discovered. Articles 7 to 9 of the Directive seek to resolve the problem of out of commerce works through extended collective licensing (ECL). This refers to a system where collective management organisations (CMOs) can grant licences to use works by rightsholders who have not signed an agreement with the collective management organisation (i.e. are not members). In other words, CMOs are entitled to give licenses for the use of works by authors they do not represent, and cultural heritage institutions have therefore legal security when digitizing and making out of commerce works available. The Directive also specifies that the CMO needs to be “broadly representative of rightholders in the category of works or other subject-matter and of the rights which are the subject of the licence”. This solution relies heavily on the existence of collective management organisations and their ability – or willingness – to offer licences for the uses libraries make. It can therefore work in countries where there are CMOs for each of the category of works, but it will fail in countries where no CMOs are in place for a certain category or are not in place at all. In order to overcome this challenge, IFLA suggests adopting a fall-back solution that applies at least when no CMO representing a certain category of works exists. The fall-back solution would be an exception to copyright, allowing cultural heritage institutions to digitize and make available the out of commerce works in their collections. This would of course preserve the power for rightsholders to object to their works being made available. This study shows the current CMO landscape in Europe and beyond. It focuses on which CMOs exist in different sectors in each country, and when they exist, whether they offer licenses that respond to library needs. The study does not attempt to assess whether CMOs are ‘broadly representative’ or in conformity with minimum standards for good governance (as the Directive proposes). Yet even without this additional information, it is clear that a solution for out of commerce works based exclusively on extended collective licensing will not make the promised difference. 2. Collection of informationThe information in this study was collected through two phases: a) IFLA commissioned Kennisland for the collection of data on existing CMOs in the countries participating in the study;b) A survey was created and sent to one or two IFLA members in every country (mainly library associations, national libraries and other institutions), with the lists of CMOs and specific questions regarding licenses each of them provides to libraries in the sectors in which they operated. The results have been checked, but errors may still exist. Corrections are welcome.The survey explored whether CMOs in every country offered licenses to libraries (in general), specific licenses “designed” for libraries, and licenses to libraries and cultural heritage institutions for the following specific purposes: for access on the premises, meaning for libraries to provide access to works inside the library building. Note that in many countries, this does not require a license,for the mass-upload of works to the internet, meaning allowing libraries to make available a large quantity of works on the internet, in the frame of mass-digitization projects,and allowing for educational uses of rmation from Portugal and Lithuania is incomplete. We could not gather information from Belgium, France, Germany and Hungary. The results are therefore based on information collected form the following 26 countries Austria, Australia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. In their answers to the survey, participants have indicated names of collecting management societies when libraries can acquire licenses (or sign contracts) with them, and when their intervention is needed for the collection of money derived from remunerated/compensated exceptions to copyright.3. Analysis of the resultsAlthough in many countries CMOs offer licenses for many categories of works, there are also many sectors and countries where no licenses are available at all. Books, newspapers, journals, magazines, artistic works and sound recordings are the ones for which there seems to be more availability of licenses (see TABLE 1 in Annex 1).These licenses, however, are not always specifically designed for libraries and other cultural heritage institutions: while in 22 countries out of the 26 surveyed, CMOs offer licenses to libraries and cultural heritage institutions, only in 13 are these licenses specific for these institutions (see TABLE 2 in Annex 1), and even less for the other categories of works. This means that in most cases, the licenses are not adapted to the needs of cultural heritage institutions, and that they contain the same conditions as licenses signed with end users or companies who exploit the work commercially. Given that libraries and cultural heritage institutions are generally non-commercial, and often publicly funded, there is a case for taking a specific approach to their needs.Currently, very few countries have CMOs that allow for the uploading of works on the internet, regardless of the category of work (see TABLE 4 in Annex 1). This is a particularly crucial point, as with extensive evidence of the value of digitisation and giving access, there is strong demand for a solution. If CMOs are not offering licences when it comes to work by their members, it may be harder still to offer licences for non-members’ works. Several countries have CMOs who offer licenses for educational uses of works; however, a large majority – on the basis of current figures – have no licenses available for that purpose (see TABLE 5 in Annex 1). There is often an assumption that countries with a long tradition of extended collecting licensing (Finland, Norway) will already be able to make the proposed provisions work. Nonetheless, even there, there are few licenses available to libraries for the mass-upload of works to the internet, which would be one of the main purposes of the articles related to out of commerce works in the directive. Finland, for instance, has no licenses available for the mass-upload of works to the internet, while Norway only has this for books (through Kopinor) and for artistic works (through Bono).Meanwhile, smaller countries and several eastern European countries seem to have few CMOs if any offering licenses. Some examples are Bulgaria, Estonia and Romania for books, journals, magazines and photographs; Croatia and Cyprus for newspapers, magazines, and photographs; as well as several countries countries for broadcast, film, composition and performance.In short, it is clear that a fundamental assumption of those who advocate for Extended Collective Licensing as a universal solution to the challenges associated with out of commerce works – that there are the CMOs in place who will deliver it – seems uncertain. Moreover, this does not take account of situations where CMOs may have the right, but decide not to offer licences. The EU legislation in particular, as it stands, will only have a limited, and highly unequal, impact on the possibilities for cultural heritage institutions in the European Union to offer greater access to the continent’s cultural heritage. Annex 1. Answers by question TABLE 1. In how many countries out of the 26 surveyed do CMOs offer licenses to libraries and cultural heritage institutions?Category of worksLicenses offered in NO licenses offeredBooks23 countries3 countriesNewspapers20 countries6 countriesJournals20 countries6 countriesMagazines18 countries8 countriesPhotographs16 countries10 countriesArtistic works17 countries9 countriesSound recordings19 countries7 countriesPerformance15 countries11 countriesComposition15 countries9 countriesFilm13 countries12 countriesBroadcast16 countries10 countriesTABLE 2. In how many countries out of the 26 surveyed do CMOs offer licenses specifically for libraries and cultural heritage institutions?Category of worksLicenses offered in NO licenses offeredBooks13 countries13 countriesNewspapers10 countries16 countriesJournals10 countries16 countriesMagazines9 countries 17 countriesPhotographs9 countries17 countriesArtistic works11 countries15 countriesSound recordings6 countries20 countriesPerformance7 countries19 countriesComposition6 countries20 countriesFilm6 countries20 countriesBroadcast3 countries23 countriesTABLE 3. In how many countries out of the 26 surveyed do CMOs offer licenses to libraries and cultural heritage institutions allowing for access on the premises?*To be noted that in many countries, there is no need for a license for such useCategory of worksLicenses offered in NO licenses offeredBooks8 countries18 countriesNewspapers4 countries22 countriesJournals6 countries20 countriesMagazines5 countries 21 countriesPhotographs6 countries20 countriesArtistic works6 countries20 countriesSound recordings7 countries19 countriesPerformance4 countries22 countriesComposition4 countries22 countriesFilm4 countries22 countriesBroadcast2 countries24 countriesTABLE 4. In how many countries out of the 26 surveyed do CMOs offer licenses to libraries and cultural heritage institutions for the mass-upload of works to the internet?Category of worksLicenses offered in NO licenses offeredBooks5 countries21 countriesNewspapers4 countries22 countriesJournals4 countries22 countriesMagazines4 countries22 countriesPhotographs5 countries21 countriesArtistic works5 countries21 countriesSound recordings2 countries24 countriesPerformance2 countries24 countriesComposition2 countries24 countriesFilm1 country25 countriesbroadcast2 countries24 countriesTABLE 5. In how many countries out of the 26 surveyed do CMOs offer licenses to libraries and cultural heritage institutions that allow for educational uses of works?Category of worksLicenses offered in NO licenses offeredBooks13 countries13 countriesNewspapers9 countries17 countriesJournals11 countries15 countriesMagazines9 countries17 countriesPhotographs9 countries17 countriesArtistic works9 countries17 countriesSound recordings4 countries22 countriesPerformance2 countries24 countriesComposition4 countries22 countriesFilm6 country20 countriesBroadcast3 countries23 countriesAnnex 2. Answers by country AustriaFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographs. BILDRECHTArtistic works. BILDRECHTSound recordings. AKM and AUSTRO-MECHANAPerformanceComposition. AKM and AUSTRO-MECHANAFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographs. BILDRECHTArtistic works. BILDRECHTSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographs. BILDRECHTArtistic works. BILDRECHTSound recordings. AKM and AUSTRO-MECHANAPerformanceComposition. AKM and AUSTRO-MECHANAFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographs. BILDRECHTArtistic works. BILDRECHTSound recordings. AKM and AUSTRO-MECHANAPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastAustraliaFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. Copyright AgencyNewspapers. Copyright AgencyJournals. Copyright AgencyMagazines. Copyright AgencyPhotographs. Copyright Agency and Viscopy LtdArtistic works. Copyright Agency and Viscopy LtdSound recordings. ARIA and PPCAPerformance. ARIAComposition. APRA AMCOSFilm. ScreenrightsBroadcast. ScreenrightsFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works? Books. Copyright agencyNewspapers. Copyright agencyJournals. Copyright agencyMagazines. Copyright agencyPhotographs. Copyright agency and Viscopy Ltd.Artistic works. Copyright agency and Viscopy Ltd.Sound recordingsPerformanceComposition. APRA, AMCOSFilm. ScreenrightsBroadcast. ScreenrightsBulgariaFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographs Artistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastCroatiaFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. DHK/CWANewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographs. Artistic works. HDS ZAMPSound recordings. DZNAP, ZAPRAF and HDS ZAMPPerformance. HDS ZAMP and HUZIPComposition. HDS ZAMPFilm. DHFRBroadcast. DHFRFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastOther: ZANA offers rights for publisher’s rights that allow mass use.For which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastCyprusFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. Greek Association for Rights ManagementNewspapersJournals. Greek Association for Rights ManagementMagazinesPhotographsArtistic works Sound recordings. PRS Cyprus and Asteras Collective Rights ManagementPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcast. PRS Cyprus and Asteras Collective Rights ManagementFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?Books. Greek Association for Rights ManagementNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?Books. Greek Association for Rights ManagementNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?Books. Greek Association for Rights ManagementNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastCzech RepublicFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. DILIA and OOASNewspapers. DILIA and OOASJournals. DILIA and OOASMagazines. DILIA and OOASPhotographs. OOASArtistic works. OOASSound recordings. INTERGRAMPerformance. DILIAComposition. DILIA and OSAFilm. DILIABroadcast. DILIAFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?Books. DILIANewspapers. DILIAJournals. DILIAMagazines. DILIAPhotographs. OOASArtistic works. OOASSound recordings. INTERGRAMPerformance. DILIAComposition. DILIA and OSA FilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?Books. DILIANewspapers. DILIAJournals. DILIAMagazines. DILIAPhotographs. OOASArtistic works. OOASSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?Books. Newspapers. Journals. Magazines. Photographs. Artistic works. Sound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?Books. DILIA and OOASNewspapers. DILIA and OOASJournals. DILIA and OOASMagazines. DILIA and OOASPhotographs. OOASArtistic works. OOASSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastDenmarkFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. Danish Digital LibraryNewspapers. Danish Digital LibraryJournals. Danish Digital LibraryMagazines. Danish Digital LibraryPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?Books. Danish Digital LibraryNewspapers. Danish Digital LibraryJournals. Danish Digital LibraryMagazines. Danish Digital LibraryPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastOther. Danish Digital Library for audiobooksFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?Books. Danish Digital LibraryNewspapers. Danish Digital LibraryJournals. Danish Digital LibraryMagazines. Danish Digital LibraryPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcast Other. Danish Digital Library for audiobooksFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?Books. Danish Digital LibraryNewspapers. Danish Digital LibraryJournals. Danish Digital LibraryMagazines. Danish Digital LibraryPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastOther. Danish Digital Library for audiobooksEstoniaFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographs Artistic works. Eesti Autorite UhingSound recordings. Eest Fonogrammitootjate Uhing and Eesti Autorite UhingPerformance. Eesti Esitajate LiitComposition. Eesti Autorite UhingFilm. Eesti Audiovisuaalautorite LiitBroadcastFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFinlandFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographs. Artistic works. Sound recordings. PerformanceComposition. FilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?Books. Kopiosto and SanastoNewspapers. KopiostoJournals. KopiostoMagazines KopiostoPhotographs. Kopiosto and KuvastoArtistic works. KuvastoSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?Books. KopiostoNewspapers. KopiostoJournals. KopiostoMagazines. KopiostoPhotographs. Kopiosto and KuvastoArtistic works. Kopiosto and KuvastoSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilm. KopiostoBroadcastGreeceFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. OSDELNewspapers. OSDELJournals. OSDELMagazines. OSDELPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastIcelandFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. Fj?lís and Hag?enkirNewspapers. Fj?lísJournals. Fj?lísMagazines. Fj?lísPhotographs. Fj?lís and MyndstefArtistic works. Fj?lís and MyndstefSound recordings. Fj?lís and STEFPerformance. STEFComposition. STEFFilm. Hag?enkir and SmáisBroadcast. STEF and SmáisFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?Books. Hag?enkirNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographs. MyndstefArtistic works. MyndstefSound recordings. STEFPerformance. STEFComposition. STEFFilm. Hag?enkirBroadcast. STEFFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographs. MyndstefArtistic works. MyndstefSound recordings. STEFPerformance. STEFComposition. STEFFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographs. MyndstefArtistic works. MyndstefSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?Books. Fj?lís and Hag?enkirNewspapers. Fj?lísJournals. Fj?lísMagazines. Fj?lísPhotographs. Fj?lís and MyndstefArtistic works. MyndstefSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilm. Hag?enkirBroadcastIrelandFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. ICLANewspapersJournals. ICLAMagazinesPhotographs. Artistic works. Sound recordings. PerformanceComposition. FilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?Books. ICLANewspapersJournals. ICLAMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?Books. ICLANewspapersJournals. ICLAMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?Books. ICLANewspapersJournals. ICLAMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastItalyFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. Ediser and SIAENewspapers. SIAEJournals. SIAEMagazines. SIAEPhotographs. SIAEArtistic works Sound recordings. SIAEPerformanceComposition. Nuovo ImaieFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?Books. EdiserNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordings. SIAEPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastLatviaFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. AKKA/LAA and LatreproNewspapers. AKKA/LAA and LatreproJournals. AKKA/LAA and LatreproMagazines. AKKA/LAA and LatreproPhotographs. AKKA/LAA and LatreproArtistic works. AKKA/LAASound recordings. AKKA/LAA and LAIPAPerformance. AKKA/LAA and LAIPAComposition. AKKA/LAAFilm. AKKA/LAA and LAIPABroadcast. AKKA/LAA and LAIPAFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?Books. AKKA/LAA and LatreproNewspapers. AKKA/LAA and LatreproJournals. AKKA/LAA and LatreproMagazines. AKKA/LAA and LatreproPhotographs. AKKA/LAA and LatreproArtistic works. AKKA/LAASound recordings. AKKA/LAA and LAIPAPerformance. AKKA/LAA and LAIPAComposition. AKKA/LAA Film. AKKA/LAA and LAIPABroadcast. AKKA/LAA and LAIPAFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?Books. LatreproNewspapers. LatreproJournals. LatreproMagazines. LatreproPhotographs. LatreproArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilm. AKKA/LAABroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?Books. AKKA/LAANewspapers. AKKA/LAAJournals. AKKA/LAAMagazines. AKKA/LAAPhotographs. AKKA/LAAArtistic works. AKKA/LAASound recordings. AKKA/LAA and LAIPAPerformance. AKKA/LAA and LAIPAComposition. AKKA/LAAFilm. AKKA/LAA and LAIPABroadcast. AKKA/LAA and LAIPAFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?Books. LatreproNewspapers. LatreproJournals. LatreproMagazines. LatreproPhotographs. LatreproArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastLuxembourg For which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. LuxorrNewspapers. LuxorrJournals. LuxorrMagazines. LuxorrPhotographs. ALGOAArtistic works. Sound recordings. SACEM LuxembourgPerformance. SACEM LuxembourgComposition. SACEM LuxembourgFilm. ALGOABroadcast. ALGOA and SACEM LuxembourgFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?Books. LuxorrNewspapers. LuxorrJournals. LuxorrMagazines. LuxorrPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordings. SACEM LuxembourgPerformance. SACEM LuxembourgComposition. SACEM LuxembourgFilmBroadcast. SACEM LuxembourgFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?Books. LuxorrNewspapers. LuxorrJournals. LuxorrMagazines. LuxorrPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordings. SACEM LuxembourgPerformance. SACEM LuxembourgComposition. SACEM LuxembourgFilmBroadcast. SACEM LuxembourgFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastNetherlandsFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. LIRANewspapers. LIRAJournals. LIRAMagazines. LIRAPhotographs. PictorightArtistic works. PictorightSound recordings. Buma/StemraPerformanceComposition. Buma/StemraFilm. LIRABroadcast. LIRA, Sekam Videma and LeenrechtFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?Books. LIRANewspapers. LIRAJournals. LIRA Magazines. LIRAPhotographs. PictorightArtistic works. PictorightSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?Books. LIRANewspapers. LIRAJournals. LIRA Magazines. LIRAPhotographs. PictorightArtistic works. PictorightSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastNorwayFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. KopinorNewspapers. KopinorJournals. KopinorMagazines. KopinorPhotographsArtistic works. BONOSound recordings. GRAMOPerformance. TONOComposition. TONOFilm. Norwaco and Motion Picture Licensing Company NorwayBroadcast. NorwacoFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?Books. KopinorNewspapersJournals. KopinorMagazines. KopinorPhotographsArtistic works. BONOSound recordings. GRAMOPerformance. TONOComposition. TONOFilm. Motion Picture Licensing Company NorwayBroadcast. NorwacoFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic works. BONOSound recordings. GRAMOPerformance. TONOCompositionFilm. Motion Picture Licensing Company NorwayBroadcast. NorwacoFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?Books. KopinorNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic works. BONOSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?Books. Bokhylla only case so farNewspapersJournals. Bokhylla only case so farMagazines. Bokhylla only case so farPhotographsArtistic works. BONOSound recordings. GRAMOPerformance. TONOComposition. TONOFilm. Motion Picture Licensing Company NorwayBroadcast. Norwaco PolandFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. SAiW Copyright PolskaNewspapers. RepropolJournals. RepropolMagazines. RepropolPhotographs. ZPAFArtistic works. ZAIKSSound recordings. ZAIKS, STOARTPerformance. ZAIKS, STOART, SAWPComposition. ZAIKSFilm. Motion Picture Licensing Company Poland and ZAIKS And Stowarzyszenie Filmowców PolskichBroadcast. ZAIKS, STOARTFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic works. ZAIKSSound recordings. ZAIKSPerformance. ZAIKSComposition. ZAIKSFilm. Motion Picture Licensing Company Poland and ZAIKSBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastRomaniaFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. CREDIDAMNewspapers. CREDIDAMJournalsMagazinesPhotographs. Artistic works. VISARTASound recordings. UCMR-ADAPerformance. CREDIDAM and DACIN-SARAComposition. CREDIDAMFilm. CREDIDAM and DACIN-SARABroadcast. UCMR-ADAFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?Books. CREDIDAMNewspapers. CREDIDAMJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformance. DACIN-SARACompositionFilm. DACIN-SARABroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastSerbia For which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. OORPNewspapers. OORPJournals. OORPMagazines. OORPPhotographs. OORPArtistic worksSound recordings. SOKOJPerformance. PICompositionFilmBroadcast. SOKOJFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?Books. Newspapers. JournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformance. CompositionFilm. BroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastSlovakia For which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. LITANewspapers. LITAJournals. LITAMagazines. LITAPhotographs. LITAArtistic works. LITASound recordings. PerformanceComposition. FilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?Books. LITANewspapers. LITAJournals. LITAMagazines. LITAPhotographs. LITAArtistic works. LITASound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?Books. LITANewspapers. LITAJournals. LITAMagazines. LITAPhotographs. LITAArtistic works. LITASound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastSloveniaFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. Dru?tvo ZAMPNewspapers. Dru?tvo ZAMPJournals. Dru?tvo ZAMPMagazines. Dru?tvo ZAMPPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordings. IPFPerformance. IPFComposition. SAZASFilm. AIPABroadcast. AIPAFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastSpainFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. CEDRONewspapers. CEDROJournals. CEDROMagazines. CEDROPhotographs. SGAEArtistic works. SGAESound recordings. SGAE and AGEDIPerformance. SGAEComposition. SGAEFilm. SGAEBroadcast. AGEDIFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?Books. CEDRONewspapers. CEDROJournals. CEDROMagazines. CEDROPhotographs. SGAEArtistic works. SGAESound recordings. SGAEPerformance. SGAEComposition. SGAEFilm. SGAEBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?Books. CEDRONewspapers. CEDROJournals. CEDROMagazines. CEDROPhotographs SGAEArtistic works. SGAESound recordings. SGAEPerformance. SGAEComposition. SGAEFilm. SGAEBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?Books. CEDRONewspapers. CEDROJournals. CEDROMagazines. CEDROPhotographs SGAEArtistic works. SGAESound recordings. SGAEPerformance. SGAEComposition. SGAEFilm. SGAEBroadcastSwedenFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. Bonus Copyright AccessNewspapers. Bonus Copyright AccessJournals. Bonus Copyright AccessMagazines. Bonus Copyright AccessPhotographs. Bonus Copyright AccessArtistic works. Bonus Copyright AccessSound recordings. PerformanceComposition. FilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?Books. Bonus Copyright AccessNewspapers. Bonus Copyright AccessJournals. Bonus Copyright AccessMagazines. Bonus Copyright AccessPhotographs. Bonus Copyright Access and Bildupphovsr?ttArtistic works. Bonus Copyright AccessSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographs. Bildupphovsr?ttArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?Books. Bonus Copyright AccessNewspapers. Bonus Copyright AccessJournals. Bonus Copyright AccessMagazines. Bonus Copyright AccessPhotographs. Bonus Copyright Access Artistic works. Bonus Copyright AccessSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastSwitzerlandFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. PROLITTERISNewspapers. PROLITTERISJournalsMagazinesPhotographs. PROLITTERIS Artistic works. PROLITTERISSound recordings. SUISAPerformance. SSAComposition. SUISAFilm. SUISSEIMAGEBroadcast. SWISSPERFORMFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordings. SUISAPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastUnited KingdomFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences?Books. ALCS, PLS and CLANewspapers. NLA Media AccessJournals. ALCS, PLS and CLAMagazines. ALCS, PLS and CLAPhotographs. CLA, DACS, PICSELArtistic works. CLA, DACS, PICSELSound recordings. PPLPerformance. PPLComposition. PRS for MusicFilmBroadcast. ERAFor which of the following types of works CMOs offer licences specifically for libraries and CHIs?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for access on the premises for readers / visitors to your library?Books. CLANewspapersJournals. CLAMagazines. CLAPhotographs. CLAArtistic works. CLASound recordings. PPLPerformance. PPLCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs offer licences allowing for mass-uploading of works to the internet?BooksNewspapersJournalsMagazinesPhotographsArtistic worksSound recordingsPerformanceCompositionFilmBroadcastFor which of the following types of works do CMOs licences allowing for educational uses of works?Books. CLANewspapers. CLA, NLA Media AccessJournals. CLAMagazines. CLAPhotographs. CLA, DACS, PICSELArtistic works. CLA, DACS, PICSELSound recordingsPerformanceComposition. PRS for music, PMLL / MPAFilm. ERABroadcast. ERA ................
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