Fundamentals of Health Informatcs Test
Introduction to Health Informatics
Test Key
Name: ______________________ Date: ____________
Part I: Multiple Choice- Write the correct letter of the best answer choice in the blank.
1. __b___ Which of the following is defined as the mobilization of healthcare information electronically across organizations within a region, community or hospital system?
a. Health informatics
b. Health information exchange
c. Health information technology
d. Health information management
2. ___b__ What are interactive computer programs designed to assist physicians and other health professionals with decision making tasks?
a. electronic health records
b. clinical decision support systems
c. computerized provider order entry
d. telemedicine
3. __d____ The goal for universal EHR adoption is ________.
a. 2011
b. 2020
c. 2015
d. 2014
4. ___b___ Health information management standards began with the establishment of the ______.
a. HMMS
b. AHIMA
c. CAHIIM
d. ASHIM
5. __c____ Which of the following is a health information organization that brings together health care stakeholders within a defined geographic area and governs health information exchange among them for the purpose of improving health and care in that community?
a. HIE
b. NORC
c. RHIO
d. HIT
Part II: True or False- Determine whether each statement is True or False. Write True or False in the blank.
1. __False______ Health information technology is the practice of maintenance and care of health records by traditional and electronic means in hospitals, physician's office clinics, health departments, health insurance companies, and other facilities that provide health care or maintenance of health records. (Health information management)
2. ___True______Interoperable health IT will improve individual patient care, but it will also bring many public health benefits including early detection of infectious disease outbreaks around the country.
3. __False_______ Health informatics tools include only computers. (Also clinical guidelines, formal medical terminologies, and information and communication systems)
4. __True____ Healthcare quality and safety require that the right information be available at the right time to support patient care and health system management decisions.
5. ___False___ Broad and consistent utilization of HIT will increase paperwork. (Decrease)
6. __False ___ Interoperable health IT will improve individual patient care, but it will also slow detection of infectious disease outbreaks around the country. (Increase early detection)
Part III: Fill in the Blank- Answer each question by writing the appropriate word(s) in the blank.
1. Health informatics is the intersection of people, information and ______________. (Technology)
2. A(n) ___________________ is a record in digital format that is capable of being shared across different health care settings, by being embedded in network-connected enterprise-wide information systems.
(Electronic health record)
3. Health informatics involves the fields of information science, _______________, and health care.
(Computer science)
4. A _________ is a repository of an organization's electronically stored data. (Data warehouse)
5. _________ records require a significant amount of storage space compared to digital records. (Paper)
6. ____________is a property referring to the ability of diverse systems and organizations to work together. (Interoperability)
Part IV: Discussion – Answer each question with a few sentences.
1. Describe the benefits of Health Information Exchanges.
Health information exchanges provide the capability to electronically move clinical information among disparate health care information systems while maintaining the meaning of the information being exchanged. The goal of HIE is to facilitate access to and retrieval of clinical data to provide safer, more timely, efficient, effective, equitable, patient-centered care. HIE is also useful to Public Health authorities to assist in analyses of the health of the population.
2. How will electronic health records contribute to reducing medical errors?
Electronic health records have the potential to reduce several types of errors, including those related to prescription drugs, to preventive care, and to tests and procedures. Important features of modern EHR software include automatic drug-drug/drug-food interaction checks and allergy checks, standard drug dosages and patient education information, such as describing common side effects. Recurring alerts remind clinicians of intervals for preventive care and track referrals and test results.
3. What role do health information management professionals play in the delivery of health care in the United States?
Health information management professionals play a critical role in the delivery of healthcare. They focus on the collection, maintenance and use of quality data to support the information-intensive and information-reliant healthcare system. They work with clinical, epidemiological, demographic, financial, reference, and coded healthcare data. Health information administrators plan information systems, develop health policy, and identify current and future information needs. In addition, they apply the science of informatics to the collection, storage, use, and transmission of information.
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