Phonological Development/Disorders



Phonological Development/Disorders

1. List the stages of typical prelinguistic speech development according to Oller (1980). Include approximate ages and major characteristics.

2. Discuss the development of speech from the transitional period until completion of the phonetic inventory. Include approximate ages and major characteristics. Emphasize earlier vs. later sound acquisition and phonological process dissolution.

3. Describe and give examples of the following phonological processes: fronting, stopping, cluster reduction, liquid simplification, assimilation, final consonant deletion, weak syllable deletion.

4. Discuss the pros and cons of single word articulation tests and the spontaneous language sample.

5. What is the difference between articulation problems and phonological process problems?

6. Discuss the treatment continuum and include discussion of treatment modalities, which include imitation, phonetic placement, successive approximation, and contextual utilization.

7. Discription of phonemes

Consonants -place

-manner

-voice

Vowels -tongue height

-tongue advancement

-lip rounding

-tense vs. lax

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