The Age of Exploration - Europe Encounters the World
The Age of Exploration - Europe Encounters the World
The Fall of the Feudal System
• The Black Death wiped out ____% of Europeans in the 1300’s. This greatly decreased the BACKBONE of the feudal economy by the________________.
• Spiritual influence of __________ replaced by desire to search outwardly for inspiration
• Out of the fall of the feudal system came……………
The ________________
• Throwing off of ___________________ways
• Re-discovering Greek and Roman __________________
• Desire to know the world through scientific exploration, _____, and architecture
Why did explorations happen when they did?
• A variety of factors all came together to make the time period (____________) the “age of exploration”
• Some of these factors were__________ - external forces acting on Europe
• Some were pulls - _______________ and things that attracted the Europeans
Early Trade Route to Asia
What factors were pushing Europeans to explore?
• Europeans—especially ___________________---wanted to find a water route to Asia and Africa.
• They were upset with the___________ merchants who were controlling most of the trade with Asia and Africa.
Turkish Empire cut-off trade routes with Europe in _______________
What is the easiest way to remember it all?
The Three G’s:
1.
2.
3.
The First G: Gold
• Exploration occurs because of the desire for wealth
• Europe needed gold (and silver) to fuel the rising banking system
• _________________ were desired because Europe had no refrigeration.
• Other natural resources (timber,__________ , tobacco, ivory) could be bought and sold for a nice profit.
• To make your kingdom strong you must have more _________________than the other kingdom.
The second G: Glory
• Just like the first G, glory was a relatively new idea in Europe.
• With the rise of the___________________, the idea of gaining fame for one’s actions was possible.
• Individual kings wanted glory for their kingdoms so ______________spread.
The third G: God
• Europeans had always seen spreading ________________as a good thing
• Colonization became a race to convert ________________________to a particular brand of Christianity
• _____________________________were some of the most active
How did these explorations begin?
• The first to encourage new ship explorations was Prince Henry of Portugal, known as ______________________________________
• Started an institute for _______________________ and exploring
• Combined ship technology learned ______________with new European innovations
• By the time of his death in 1460, Portuguese had sailed as far south as the ____________________________________________
Outcomes of exploration
* Clash of cultures – European countries founded many new colonies along the coast of Africa and N and S America – the indigenous people of these areas had their own culture and traditions
* Religious conversion – tried to convert indigenous people to _____________
* Spread of disease – explorers and colonists carried__________, smallpox, and measles – killed ___________ of people
* Slavery – work force in Europe had been reduced by __________so slaves from Africa were sent to work
* Also, conquered indigenous people were made to work as slaves
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