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Name: ______________________________Period: _____________________________Interwar Period and World War II TestI. Multiple ChoiceDirections: Answer the following questions by placing a CAPITAL letter of the correct answer on the line beside the question. Worth 2 Points _____ Mustafa Kemal Ataturk worked to make Turkey a modern nation byForming an alliance with GreeceIncreasing Muslim influence on the governmentMaking the government completely secularAllowing European powers to help_____ Which of the following is most closely associated with the Israeli-Arab Conflict?Balfour DeclarationKyoto ProtocolCommunist ManifestoTreaty of Versailles_____ The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act resulted in A strong Japanese economyEconomic prosperity in EuropeA drastic decrease in world tradeAn increase in American exports_____ Fascism is the belief thatDemocratic unity leads to national strengthNationalism is rooted in ethnic superiorityThe good of the nation is more important than individual rightsA classless society run by workers develops a strong government_____ Which of the following contributed to the stock market crash of 1929Increasing reliance on creditdrop in Japanese silk pricesEqual distribution of wealthTight government bank controls_____ The goal of Stalin’s Five Year Plans was tobuild labor campsincrease factory ownership for the worksquickly industrialize Russiaremove all opposition to communism_____ Which of the following is the meaning of the terms means ‘Truth’ or ‘Soul’ Force, Gandhi’s term for his independence movements.AhimsaSatyagrahaBapuMahatma_____ The goal of the Nuremberg Laws was toRebuild the German army and empireRemove Jews from mainstream German societyProtect Jews and Jewish businesses from attackOfficially appoint Hitler as chancellor of Germany_____ One way in which the conquest of Manchuria by the Japanese (1931) and the conquest of Ethiopia by Italy (1935) are similar is that these actionsMarked the end of the aggressive expansion of these nationsDemonstrate the weakness of the League of NationsReestablished the balance of power in the worldLed to the Long March_____ “People would prefer their own bad government rather than submit to the good government of a foreign power” Which concept is characterized by this statement? NationalismCommunismSocialismMilitarism_____ Which function of the United Nations is based on the concept of collective security?Providing health servicesCoordinating global peacekeepingMonitoring educational programsAssisting in agricultural research_____ Which of the following countries was NOT a member of NATO or the Warsaw Pact?CzechoslovakiaGreeceEast GermanyYugoslavia_____ During World War II, what did Winston Churchill say was the turning point of the war?The Battle of El AlameinU.S. joining the alliesRussia joining the AlliesD-Day invasion_____ Who was the leader of the allied forces in Europe?Douglas MacArthurGeorge PattonGeorge C. MarshallDwight D. Eisenhower _____ This man was the leader of the U.S. Occupation of Japan after WWIIDouglas MacArthurGeorge PattonGeorge C. MarshallDwight D. Eisenhower_____ The Nuremberg Trials are considered an important event in the 20th century because theybrought an end to genocide forevercondemned the use of nuclear weaponsruled on provisions for the postwar occupation of Germanyestablished principles of responsibility for human rights violations_____ The Marshall Plan was designed to do which of the followingStrengthen the alliances from after the warForce the losing nations to help rebuild areas destroyed in the warFund economic recovery in war-torn European nationsPromote the spread of militarism _____ Which of the following battles was the final battle leading up to the dropping of the atomic bomb in Japan?ManilaIwo JimaMidwayOkinawa_____ Where did Gandhi begin to practice his non-violent protests?Great BritainPakistanIndiaSouth Africa_____ Which battle is considered the turning point in World War II in the Pacific Theater?OkinawaMidwayIwo JimaThe Phillipines_____ Which of the following mandates was not controlled by Great Britain?PalestineIraqSyriaTransjordanII. Fill in the BlankDirections: Fill in the Blank in the sentence with the correct answer. The number of blanks corresponds to the number of words in the answer. Worth 2 Point each._________________, meaning ‘Great Soul’, was the moniker given to Mohandas Gandhi.Through the _____________________ of farmland, the Soviet Union acquired 90% of all farmland in its borders under Joseph Stalin‘Buying on the _________________’ is the term used for buying stock with borrowed money.The Nazi Party elected _________________ _________________ their leader in 1921.Benito Mussolini and his _________________ ________________ marched on Rome in 1922Germany annexed Austria and ______________________ before invading _____________ in 1939, starting World War II.The Shah was the ruler of _________________ during the Interwar PeriodIbn Saud was the founder of _____________ _______________, a country known today for it’s oil.The term ‘Nazi’ is short for ________________ ________________, the political ideology of the party.The United States’ military tactic in the Pacific Theater was known as ________________ ______________.World War II ended in the Pacific Theater with the use of the atomic bomb on the cities of _________________ and ________________. After World War II, _______________ was divided into four sections and governed by the Allies, and ______________ was divided into two sections, East and West. While Hirohito was the Emperor of Japan, it was General ____________ _____________ who really controlled the country.The Battle of ______________________ is considered the turning point in Germany’s invasion of the USSR.The Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6th, 1944 is referred to as __________________.____________ _________________ and __________________ both became dominant world economies after World War II.Winston Churchill said that an ‘____________ _______________’ had fallen on Europe after World War II._________________ _______________________ was the president of the US at the beginning of the war, while _____________ ___________________ was the president at the end.Major Japanese Leader of World War II were tried and hanged for their role in the __________________ _________________ ________________, and the inhumane treatment of American prisoners of war.Neville Chamberlain is often blamed for Great Britain’s policy of _____________________ leading up to World War II._________ ____________ was the leader of the Khmer Rogue in Cambodia, which was responsible for the genocide of many peoples. List the six Genocides we learned about in class (Worth 1 point each)List two reasons for Japanese imperialism in between the World Wars (Worth 2 points each)What does NATO stand for?Who are the 5 Permanent Members of the UN Security Council? (Worth 1 point each)III. Map ActivityDirections: Complete the separate map activity, labeling the areas you are asked for. Worth 2 points eachIV. Short EssaysDirections: Complete the essay prompt on the board. Worth 10 points each ................
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